Sunday, September 29, 1974

Kosmos 456

  1971-098A


Kosmos-456 was a 13 day Zenit-4M flight at 72.9 deg from Plesetsk. It was launched on 1971 Nov 19 and landed on 1971 Dec 2.


Kosmos-456 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1971 Nov 19  1200:01 Launch by 11A57  PL 
 1204 Blok-I burn  
 1208 Blok-I sep  
 1317   89.51 203 x 297 x 72.9 
1971 Nov 20  1012   89.57 202 x 304 x 72.9 
  Lower perigee 
1971 Nov 21  1001   89.28 175 x 302 x 72.9 
1971 Nov 20  2130   89.34 178 x 304 x 72.86 (RAE) 
1971 Nov 25  1209   89.97 174 x 281 x 72.9 
  Orbit raise 
1971 Nov 26  0930   89.98 186 x 360 x 72.87 (RAE) 
1971 Nov 26  2058   89.94 186 x 356 x 72.9 
1971 Dec 1   Engine sep
1971 Dec 2  0424   89.87 187 x 348 x 72.9 
1971 Dec 2  0548?  Retrofire 
 0558? PO sep 
 0604?  Entry 
 0619? Landed after 12.8d 

Wednesday, May 22, 1974

Corona 129

 1968-098A


KH-4B Mission 1105 was launched on 1968 Nov 3 by Thorad Agena D from Vandenberg. Both SRVs were recovered. A DISIC camera was not carried on mission 1105; it was the first flight to use SO-380 UTB film as its primary load, and an end tag with a smal amount of SO-121 aerial color film. Image quality with the SO-380 was variable but more of the new film type could be loaded on the satellite, giving extra coverage.


KH-4B Mission 1105 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1968 Nov 3  2130 Launch by LTTAT Agena D  V SLC3W 
 2131  Launch (PerfER) 
 2131 Castor sep 
 2133 Thor sep 
 2134 Agena burn 
 2138 Agena MECO 
1968 Nov 6  0438  DMU-1 burn 
1968 Nov 7  0712  DMU-2 burn 
1968 Nov 7  1700  88.90 150 x 288 x 82.2 (RAE) 
1968 Nov 8  2137  DMU-3 burn 
1968 Nov    88.8 174 x 284 x 82.1 (SATCAT) 
1968 Nov 10  0309  DMU-4 burn, failed 
 1334  DMU-5 burn 
1968 Nov 11  2325?  SRV-1 ejected rev 131D 
1968 Nov 11  2359 SRV-1 recovered 
 17 22 N 164 20 W 
1968 Nov 12  0500?  DMU-6 burn rev 135  
1968 Nov 12  2148  DMU-7 burn r146 
1968 Nov 14  0302  DMU-8 burn r182  
1968 Nov 15  1433  DMU-9 burn r206 
1968 Nov 15    88.7 148 x 284 x 82.1 (SSR) 
1968 Nov 15    88.78 146 x 286 x 82.14 (EPH) 
1968 Nov 16  2136  DMU-10 burn r227 
1968 Nov 17  1957  DMU-11 burn r242 
1968 Nov 19  1026  DMU-12 burn r268  
1968 Nov 21 2134? SRV-2 ejected rev 292D 
1968 Nov 21  2215 SRV-2 recovered 
 19 37 N 161 45 W 
1968 Nov 23  1840?Reentered

Spaceflight: January 1974

 https://welib.org/md5/7634d18b7caf5e622a1c2064e4c31a2d

Sunday, May 19, 1974

Kosmos 19

 1963-033A


DS-P1 No. 3 was launched in Aug 1963 as Kosmos-19, replacing the failed DS-P1 No. 2 launch. It transmitted information on cosmic rays and atmospheric density until its reentry in Mar 1964.


Kosmos-19 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1963 Aug 6  0600  Launch by 63S1  GTsP4 
 0602 Stage 2 burn 
 0608 Stage 2 sep 
   267 x 497 x 49.0 
1964 Mar 30  0740? Reentered 

Payload:

  • PRO calibration

  • Cosmic radiation expt

Tuesday, February 26, 1974

Kosmos 105

  1966-003A


Zenit-2 No. 36 was launched on 1966 Jan 22 and flew a standard 8 day mission.


Kosmos-105 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Jan 22  0830  Launch by Vostok 8A92  KB 
 0835?  Blok-E burn 
 0840? Blok-E sep   
   89.7 204 x 324 x 65 (TASS) 
1966 Jan 23  1700   89.6 204 x 310 x 65.0 (RAE) 
1966 Jan 30  0614?  Landed after 7.90d 

Friday, February 8, 1974

Explorer 20

 1964-051A


The S-048 Ionosphere Explorer A, nicknamed Topsi, was a topside ionospheric sounder: it used a radio signal transmitted through the ionosphere from above (as opposed to the traditional technique with ground based stations reflecting signals from below) to study ionospheric structure. The S-48 satellite was built by Cutler-Hammer Inc.'s Airborne Instrument Lab Division for GSFC. It had a mass of 44 kg and was 0.83m long and 0.66m diameter.

S-48 was launched at 1343:17 on 1964 Aug 25 by Scout X-4 from Space Launch Complex 5 at Vandenberg (formerly PALC-D). At 1355:23 it was inserted into a 103.97 min, 871 x 1018 km x 79.9 deg orbit and became Explorer XX. It operated until 1966 Jul.


Explorer 20 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1964 Aug 25  1343:17  Launch by Scout X-4  V SLC5 
  T+1:04 St 1 burnout 
  T+1:13 St 2 burn 
  T+1:55 St 2 burnout 
  T+1:59 Fairing sep
  T+2:01 St 3 burn 
  T+2:34 St 3 burnout 
  T+11:31 St 3 sep 
  T+11:41 St 4 burn 25s 
 1355:23  T+12:06 St 4 burnout 103.97 871 x 1018 x 79.9 
  St 4 sep 
  Despin rockets fire 
 1415  Antenna extension complete 
1966 Mar 30  Last transmission (GSFC) 
1966 Jul   End of ops 

Payload:

  • Topside sounder (Fixed frequency ionosonde)

  • 9m sounding antennas, 4

  • 18m sounding antennas, 2

  • Ion mass spectrometer

Wednesday, February 6, 1974

Asterix

 1965-096A


The A-1 (Arm'ees 1) satellite, named after launch Ast'erix after Ast'erix le Gaulois, a well known comic book superhero, was the first French satellite and the first satellite to be launched by a nation other than the US and the USSR with the use of its own launch vehicle. The Diamant launch vehicle was developed by SEREB from the Saphir ballistic missile reentry test rocket. The Ast'erix programme was a joint venture between CNES and the DMA. A-1 was built by SEREB and Matra for DMA as a techonology satellite, and its only payload was a radio transmitter. Several A-1 class capsules were launched on Rubis test rockets prior to the orbital launch. The Diamant A rocket took off from pad Brigitte at France's Hammaguir range in Algeria on 1965 Nov 26 and placed the satellite in a 527 x 1808 km orbit (planned orbit was 550 x 2850 km, so velocity was 0.215 km/s too low). Ast'erix was intended to transmit for 2 days but its antennae were damaged during launch and no signals were received beyond basic carrier telemetry. Mass of Asterix was 42 kg. Third stage was 65 kg including a 16 kg equipment bay built by Dassault. It carried 641 kg of prop.


Ast'erix 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Nov 26  1447:21  Launch by Diamant A  HMG 
 1448:54  T+93s Emeraude MECO 
 1448:54  T+1:35 Emeraude sep at 43 km  -6263 x 125 x 34  
 1448:54  Topaze burn 43s 
 1449:25  T+2:04 Topaze burnout  -5830 x 529 x 34.2  
 1449:53  T+2:32 Fairing sep 
  Coast 
  T+4:39 Spinup 
 1452:15  T+4:59 Topaze sep 
  T+6:32 Stage 1 impact 
 1454:41  T+7:20 Rubis burn 45s at 547 km 
 1455:26  T+8:05 Rubis burnout 
 1457:43  T+10:22 A-1 sep 
 1455?   108.6 527 x 1808 x 34.2 
  T+14:04 Stage 2 impact 
1965 Nov 29 End of transmissions 

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