Friday, December 28, 1984

Kosmos 864

 1976-108A




Kosmos-864 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1976 Oct 29  1240 Launch by 11K65M  Plesetsk 
  T+2:10 St 1 MECO 
  T+2:12 St 1 sep 
  T+2:12 St 2 burn 59km 
  T+2:27 Fairing sep 76km 
 1248?  T+8:03 St 2 MECO 150 km  150 x 1003? x 83 
  T+1:02:19 St 2 MES2 
  T+1:02:30 St 2 MECO2 
 1343?  T+1:02:50 St 2 sep 
1976 Oct 29    104.9 966x1011x82.9 

Tuesday, December 25, 1984

Hakucho

 1979-014A


The second ISAS X-ray astronomy satellite, CORSA-b, was launched in Feb 1979. The satellite was renamed Hakucho (`Cygnus'). It was 97 kg in mass, and 0.66m long, 0.82m diameter.

The craft was spin stabilized with a 12s period. By 1983 it was dormant, and it was finally abandoned in 1985.

The M-3C-4 rocket used the M-3A2 model third stage.


Hakucho 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1979 Feb 21  0500  Launch by Mu-3C-4  KASC 
  T+0:08 SOB burnout 
  T+0:09 SOB sep 
 0501? T+1:24 St 1 burnout  -6228? x 100? x 31.3  
  T+1:26 B2 ig 
 0502? St 2 burnout  -5776 x 540 x 31.33  
 0502? Fairing top off 
 0502? Fairing lower part off 
 0505? T+6:00? Spinup St 3   
 0506?  T+6:02? St 2 sep   
 0506?  T+6:07? St 3 burn, 54s 
  Stage 3 burnout 
 0510? Stage 3 sep  95.6 541 x 572 x 29.9 

SPADES

 1968-059A


The OV1-15 satellite was also named SPADES, or Solar Perturbations Of Atmospheric Density Experiment Satellite. The satellite was spin-stabilized and used an accelerometer to study drag.

On this launch, for the first time, the spacecraft drifted down from Atlas apogee and were inserted into a low perigee orbit [197]. The TLEs indicates the two satellites were coincident in location at 160 km altitude around 1944 UTC, 14 min after launch which would be the normal apogee time for an OV1 launch. This is surprising as one would expect the 500-1000 km Atlas apogee to be at around that time, with the insertion delayed a further 10 minutes. A reasonable solution is a pre injection orbit of -2300 x 450 km with the OV1s burning at about 45 deg to the horizontal.


OV1-15 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1968 Jul 11  1930  Launch by Atlas F  V  
 1932  BECO 
 1934  SECO 
 1934?  Fairing sep 
 1935? OV1-13, OV1-14 ejected 
 1944? OV1 burn at 160-170 km  
 1946?  Atlas reentry 
 1947?  OV1-15P sep 
   104.8 154 x 1818 x 89.9 


Payload:

  • Microphone density gauge

  • Mass spectrometer

  • Particles

  • Solar X and UV

  • Ionospheric monitor

  • MESA triaxial accelerometer

Friday, December 21, 1984

Peole

 1970-109A


The Peole (Preliminaire Eole) satellite was a prototype of the Eole weather satellite. The satellite carried the Eole transponders as well as a gravity gradient stabilization system, geodetic laser retroreflectors, and experimental solar cells. Peole was launched on 1970 Dec 12, but the orbit reached was lower than planned.

Mass was 57 kg (70 kg per RAE and TRW, 55 kg per SFLT).

The gravity boom deployed prematurely when the rotation speed was still too high, and the satellite ended up oriented upside down. The satellite was successfully flipped on Dec 31 and the mast used to reduce oscillation amplitude.


Peole 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Dec 12  1304:44 Launch by Diamant B  CSG ELD 
 1306:43  T+1:59 Amethyste MECO 
 1306:44? Stage 1 sep 
 1306:44? St 2 burn for 40s 
 1307:23? T+2:39 St 2 burnout 
 1225? St 2 sep 
 1311? T+6:53? St 3 burn 46s 
 1311? T+7:39? St 3 burnout at 741 km? 
 1312? Peole sep 97.2 517 x 747 x 15.0 
 1315? Yo-yo despin 
1980 Jun 16   Reentered 

Payload:

  • Gravity gradient stabilization system with 10m long mast, 3 kg end mass

  • Eole transmitters

  • Laser reflectors (44)

Thursday, December 20, 1984

Kosmos 117

  1966-037A


Zenit-2 No. 39 flew a standard 8-day, 65 degree mission in May 1966.


Kosmos-117 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 May 6  1058  Launch by Vostok 8A92  KB 
 1103? Blok-E burn 
 1108? Blok-E sep   
   89.5 207 x 308 x 65 (TASS) 
 2130   89.6 205 x 298 x 64.9 (RAE) 
1966 May 6    89.54 205 x 297 x 64.9 
1966 May 10    89.48 203 x 294 x 65.0 
1966 May 14  0805?  Retrofire
 0815?  PO sep 
 0825? Landed 

Tuesday, December 18, 1984

Aeros 2

 1974-055A


The Aeros 2 satellite (Aeros B to NASA prior to launch) was DFVLR's second atmospheric study satellite. It was launched in Jul 1974 to carry on the work done by Aeros A, and operated until its reentry in Sep 1975. Mass was 127 kg.

AEROS-B is under the aegis of the BMFT. The satellite is built by GfW (Gesellschaft fur Weltraumforschung mbh).


Aeros 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1974 Jul 16  1151:01  Launch by Scout D-1 S-186C  V SLC5 
 1152:23  Algol burnout T+1:22 
 1152:29  Castor burn T+1:28 
 1153:07  Castor burnout T+2:06 
 1154:06  Fairing sep T+3:05 
 1154:08  Antares burn T+3:07 
 1154:42  Antares burnout T+3:41 
 1154:49  Coast 
 1157:09  Altair burn T+6:09 
 1157:42  Altair burnout T+6:41 
 1202:05  T+11:04 Altair sep 
 1202:07  T+11:06 Yo-yo sep 
   95.6 224 x 869 x 97.5 
1974 Jul 23   Experiment covers open 
1975 Feb 25    90.61 195 x 413 x 97.4 
1975 Feb 25   Orbit raise  91.45 280 x 410 x 97.4 
1975 Sep 25   Reentered

Payload:

  • IP Impedance Probe for electron density (ApW-Freiburg/Neske)

  • MS Mass spectrometer (MPIK/Krankowsky)

  • RPA Retarding Potential Analyser (ApW-Freiburg/Spenner)

  • EUV Solar and atmospheric EUV spectrometer 120-1070A (ApW-Freiburg/Schmidtke)

Sunday, December 16, 1984

Kosmos 988

 1978-015A



Kosmos-988 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1978 Feb 8  1215 Launch by Soyuz  Plesetsk 
 1219  Blok-I burn 
 1223  Blok-I sep 
1978 Feb 8    89.89 200 x 337 x 72.8 
1978 Feb 8   B 193x320, d Feb 17 
1978 Feb 8   C 125x339, d Mar 5 
1978 Feb 20   D 177x254, d Feb 22 
1978 Feb 20   E 187x502, d Mar 2 
1978 Feb 20   F 203x271, d Mar 11 (Engine) 
1978 Feb 20   G 198x403, d Feb 24 
1978 Feb 20    89.70 196 x 321 x 72.8 
1978 Feb 21  
 0652?  Deorbit 
 0702?  PO sep 
 0707? Entry 
 0725? Landed 

Sunday, November 18, 1984

Gambit 24

 1966-002A


KH-7 24 was launched on 1966 Jan 19 by Atlas Agena D from Vandenberg. The spacecraft reentered after 6 days. The stereo mirror malfunctioned on rev 25 but good data was returned, beginning a run of successful missions.


KH-7 24 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Jan 19  2003  Launch by Atlas Agena D  
  T+2:18? BECO 
  T+4:37? SECO 
  T+4:54? VECO 
  T+4:59? Atlas sep 
  T+5:51? Agena MES 
 2012 T+9:50? Agena MECO 
  OCV sep 
   88.5 154 x 246 x 93.9 (RAE) 
1966 Jan 22  2200? Deorb opp rev 50 
1966 Jan 23  0622   88.54 144 x 260 x 93.9 
1966 Jan 23  2015? Agena reentered
1966 Jan 23  2305? Deorbit opportunity rev 67 
1966 Jan 24  0856   88.45 137 x 258 x 93.9 
1966 Jan 24   Rev 80 last image 
1966 Jan 24  2242? Deorbit opportunity rev 83 
1966 Jan 25  2000? OCV reentered 

Thursday, November 15, 1984

Surveyor M-3

 1966-095A


The Surveyor Mass Model 3 mission carried a simple mass model of the Surveyor probe aboard Centaur AC-9 for a demonstration of a two-burn Centaur lunar injection mission. Launch was at 1112:02 on 1966 Oct 26 from Cape Kennedy. Atlas SECO was early. After Atlas separation the Centaur, with two RL10YA3-3 engines, made its first burn for 340.5 seconds, 10s longer than planned, entering a 166 x 166 km parking orbit at 1124. The second Centaur burn was at 1148 UT for 106.3 seconds and left SM3 and Centaur AC-9 in a highly elliptical, 166 x 406200 km orbit. The SM3 instrumentation transmitted for 20 hours.

Launch azimuth was 99.7 SM-3 was 726 kg.


AC-9 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Oct 26  1112:02  Launch by AC-9  CKAFS LC36B 
  T+2:20 Atlas BECO 
  Fairing and panels sep 
  Atlas SECO 
  Atlas sep 
 1116:04 T+4:02 Centaur MES-1, 5:40 
 1121:40 T+9:38 Centaur MECO-1  87.80 167 x 174 x 29.6  
  Coast for 24:18  
 1145:58  Centaur MES-2, 1:46 
 1147:44  Centaur MECO-2, 
  Surveyor Model sep  174 x 463425 x 29.6 
   165 x 470040 x 29.67 (GD) 
  Centaur retro  170 x 339643  
  Centaur orbit  164 x 357071 x 29.66 (GD) 
1966 Oct 27  0700? End of tx 
1966 Nov 4  1545  AC-9 first perigee
1966 Nov 9  0350? SM-3 first perigee

Thursday, November 8, 1984

Tuesday, November 6, 1984

Kosmos 627

 1973-109A


Kosmos-627 was launched in Dec 1973. 


Kosmos-627 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1973 Dec 29  0412:00  Launch by 11K65M  PL 
 0414?  Stage 2 burn 
 0420?  Stage 2 coast 
 0514?  Stage 2 burn 2 
 0515?  Stage 2 sep 
1973 Dec 30  1430   105.08 974 x 1019 x 83.0 (RAE) 

Be My Valentine

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Thursday, October 25, 1984

Seventeen: February 1984

 https://welib.org/md5/439ef5a302e82b3046f7300d8b43b4df

Kosmos 245

 1968-083A


Kosmos-245 was the 16th DS-P1-Yu satellite, launched to the standard 71.0 degree orbit. 


Kosmos-245 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1968 Oct 3  1259  Launch by 11K63  PL 
 1301 Stage 2 burn 
 1306? Stage 2 sep  92.1 284 x 473 x 71.0 
1968 Nov 30  1200   91.09 253 x 403 x 70.9 (RAE) 
1968 Dec? end of ops
1969 Jan 15  2344?  Reentered 

Monday, October 8, 1984

Kosmos 1244

 1981-013A




Kosmos-1244 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1981 Feb 12  1821 Launch by 11K65M  Plesetsk 
  T+2:10 St 1 MECO 
  T+2:12 St 1 sep 
  T+2:12 St 2 burn 59km 
  T+2:27 Fairing sep 76km 
 1829?  T+8:03 St 2 MECO 150 km  150 x 1003? x 83 
  T+1:02:19 St 2 MES2 
  T+1:02:30 St 2 MECO2 
 1924?  T+1:02:50 St 2 sep 
1981 Feb 12    104.9 963x1014x83.0 

Friday, October 5, 1984

Pioneer 4

   1959-013A


The second JPL/ABMA probe, Pioneer IV, again nominally a NASA launch, was launched by Juno II at 0510:56 on 1959 Mar 3. The Jupiter cut off at 0512 and separated 5s later. The Jupiter guidance section remained attached to the Cluster (JPL Cluster 12). Next the nose fairing was separated, and then the Stage 2 fired, separating from the Cluster rotational launcher fixed to the Jupiter guidance section. The remaining stages fired in quick succession, and separated from the payload. The payload was then despun from 416 revs per min to 11 rpm using release masses on wires. Low performance resulted in missing the Moon, but achieving solar orbit. At 2224 on Mar 4 Pioneer IV passed the Moon at a distance of 60600 km and sailed on into solar orbit.

The final stage (motor serial TC-25) and the despin weights also entered solar orbit. It stopped transmitting after 82h, at around 1500 on Mar 6, at a range of 669000 km. It reached perihelion on Mar 17 and aphelion on Oct 1.


Pioneer 4 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1959 Mar 3  0510:56  Launch by Juno II 
 0513:09  Spinup Cluster 
 0514:00  MECO T+3:03 
 0514:05  Jupiter sep T+3:09 
 0514:18  Nose fairing sep T+3:22 
 0514:59  Stage 2 burn T+4:03 at 178 km 
 0514:59 Jupiter guidance section sep 
 0515:04  Stage 2 burnout  -2900 x 1000? x 29.0 
 0515:09  Stage 3 burn T+4:12 
 0515:19  Stage 3 burnout  -424 x 4608 x 29.0 
 0515:19  Stage 4 burn T+4:23 
 0515:26  Stage 4 burnout T+4:29, 227 km 
 0515:33  Stage 4 sep  -45 x Inf x 29.0 
   -26 x -393254 x 29.0  
 1632:34  Despin payload 
1959 Mar 4  2224  Lunar flyby
 2301  Perilune 60600 km 

1959 Mar 6  

1530end of transmissions
1959 Mar 17   Perihelion 147.6 Mkm, i = 0.20 deg (ec) 
1959 Sep 10   Ascending node 
1959 Oct 1   Aphelion 170.3 Mkm 

The History of Manned Space Flight

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Thursday, September 20, 1984

Kosmos 581

 1973-059A


Kosmos-581 was launched in Aug 1973, while the previous Zenit-4M mission was in orbit. The launch was from Baikonur into a 51.6 degree orbit. A TK recovery beacon was detected.


Kosmos-581 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1973 Aug 24  1059:55 Launch by 11A57  KB  
 1104  Blok-I burn  
 1108  Blok-I sep  
1973 Aug 25  0700   89.40 208 x 288 x 51.62 (RAE) 
 0740   89.47 207 x 288 x 51.61 
  
 1933   89.10 174 x 285 x 51.6 
1973 Aug 26  1430   89.00 172 x 284 x 51.61 (RAE) 
1973 Sep 5   Engine sep (59E)  88.86 176 x 266 x 51.62 (RAE, 59E) 

1457   88.84 172 x 261 x 51.6 
1973 Sep 6  0715? Retrofire 
 0725? PO sep 
 0730? Entry 
 0745? Landed 

Tuesday, September 18, 1984

Kosmos 1408

 1982-092A



Kosmos-1408 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1982 Sep 16  0455  Launch by 11K68  Plesetsk 
  T+2:00 St 1 sep 
  T+3:33? GO sep 
  T+4:38? St 2 sep 
  T+5:20? S5M burn 1 
 0501 T+6:48 S5M MECO1 km 60? x 650 x 82.5 
  T+40:58? S5M burn 2  
  T+41:08? S5M MECO2 
 0536? T+41:38? S5M sep 
1982 Sep 16    97.8 635x668x82.6 

Aviation Week: April 23,1984

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Saturday, September 8, 1984

Kosmos 85

 1965-071A




Kosmos-85 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Sep 9  0930  Launch by 11A57  KB 
 0934?  Blok-I burn 
 0939?  Blok-I sep  89.53 204 x 297 x 64.9 
1965 Sep 17  0635?  Deorbit  
 0655?  Landed

Sunday, August 26, 1984

Echo 2C

  1964-004A


The A-12 payload, Echo II after launch, was launched at 1359:04 on 1964 Jan 25. Unlike the earlier Echo flights, this one used a Thor Agena B launch vehicle and went to a polar orbit from the West Coast. Orbit was achieved at 1448:52, a little low because one fairing half failed to separate until parking orbit. At 1454 the balloon was ejected from its canister and inflation began. The inflation was partially successful. The balloon was used for communications experiments from 1964-65, and for geodetic experiments until its reentry at around 1815 on 1969 Jun 7, over Okhotsk, Siberia. Like Echo I, this satellite's only active payload was the pair of battery powered 107 MHz radio beacons, 25cm discs on opposite poles of the sphere.

The Agena carried a camera to monitor the deployment.


Echo 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1964 Jan 25  1359:04  Launch by Thor Agena B  V 75-1-1 
 1401:39  Thor MECO (T+2:35) 
 1401:48  Thor VECO (T+2:44) 
 1401:58  Thor sep (T+2:54) 
 1402:13  Agena 6301 burn (T+3:09) 
 1402:17  Fairing sep, one half failed 
 1406:11  Agena 6301 MECO (T+7:07)  296 x 1103 x 81.6  
 1448:48  Agena 6301 burn 2 (T+49:44) 3s 
 1448:49  Fairing half separated  100.76 291 x 1297 x 81.6 
 1448:51  Agena MECO-2  108.2 1033 x 1313 x 81.6 (VCR) 
 1454  Canister ejected 
 1455Canister halves separate 
 1522Inflation 
 1530  Pressure maximum reached
1964 Jan 27  0135   108.84 1030 x 1315 x 81.5 
1964 Mar 5    108.76 984 x 1354 x 81.5 
1964 Oct 30    108.61 1144 x 1180 x 81.5 
1966 Dec 16    107.35 940 x 1267 x 81.4 
1968 Nov 5    103.17 887 x 929 x 81.4 
1969 Jun 5    94.48 464 x 522 x 81.4 
1969 Jun 7   Reentered 

Tuesday, August 21, 1984

Kosmos 435

 1971-072A


A few weeks after the Aug 3 failure, a subgroup 1 mission of the DS-P1-Yu series, spacecraft No. 41, sucessfully made it to orbit as Kosmos-435.


Kosmos-435 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1971 Aug 27  1055  Launch by 11K63  PL  
 1057  Stage 2 burn  
 1102?  Stage 2 sep  
1971 Aug 28  0000   92.09 271 x 482 x 71.0  
1971 Nov 16  0000   91.28 257 x 417 x 71.0 (RAE) 
1972 Jan 4 end of ops
1972 Jan 28  0126?  Reentered 


Monday, August 6, 1984

Kosmos 1028

 1978-076A


Kosmos-1028 flew a 30-day mission.


Kosmos-1028 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1978 Aug 5  1508 Launch by Soyuz-U  PL 
 1516? Blok-I sep 
1978 Aug 5    88.7 170 x 247 x 67.1 
1978 Sep 4    
 0416? Deorbit 
 0428? Entry 
 0437? Land 

Thursday, July 26, 1984

Kosmos 707

 1975-008A



Kosmos-707 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1975 Feb 5 1315  Launch by 11K65M  Plesetsk 
 1317  S3 burn 
 1323? T+8m? S3 MECO-1 
 1348? T+33m? S3 MES-2 
 1348? S3 sep 
1975 Feb 5    95.1 503x547x74.0 
1980 Sep 7  reentered 

Wednesday, July 18, 1984

Kosmos 694

 1974-090A


Kosmos-694 was launched on 1974 Nov 16. It lowered its perigee the day after launch and made an apogee raise manuever on Nov 22.


Kosmos-694 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1974 Nov 16  1145 Launch by Soyuz  PL 
 1149 Blok-I burn 
 1153 Blok-I sep 
 1302   89.72 201 x 319 x 72.8 
1974 Nov 17  0829   89.72 202 x 318 x 72.8 
  Lower orbit 
 1128   89.33 171 x 311 x 72.8 
1974 Nov 22  0603   89.17 170 x 295 x 72.8 
  Raise orbit 
 0902   89.53 169 x 333 x 72.8 
 1929   89.56 170 x 335 x 72.8 
1974 Nov 28   Engine sep 
 2142   89.41 168 x 321 x 72.8 
1974 Nov 29   
 0634? Deorbit 
 0644? PO sep 
 0648? Entry 
 0704?  Landed 

NOAA 4

  1974-089A


NOAA 4 was launched on 1974 Nov 15 at 1711, by a Delta model 2310 from Vandenberg. Delta burn 1 took place at 1715. The NOAA and Delta coasted in transfer orbit from 1720 to 1808 when the second Delta burn circularized the orbit. NOAA 4 separated from the Delta at 1815, Oscar 7 separated from the Delta at 1828 and at 1847 the Delta restarted for a test burn. NOAA 4 reached a 115.0 min, 1447 x 1462 km x 101.8 deg orbit and operated until 1978.


NOAA 4 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1974 Nov 15  1711:00  Launch by Delta 2310  V  
  T+1:40 SRM 1-3 sep 
 1714:50  T+3:50 MECO 
 1714:58? St 1 sep 
 1715 St 2 SES-1 
  Fairing sep
 1720 SECO-1  185? x 1456? x 101.8  
 1808 T+0:57 SES-2 12s 
 1808 SECO-2 
 1815 St 2 sep  115.0 1447 x 1462 x 101.8 
 1828 Oscar 7 sep 
 1830? Intasat sep 
 1847  SES-3 test 
 1847  SECO-3 
1978 Nov 18  end of ops 

Friday, July 6, 1984

Corona 45

  1962-027


The seventh MURAL mission saw the introduction of the Agena D upper stage, destined to be one of the most successful rockets in the early history of space exploration. The satellite carried a battery of scientific experiments for FISHBOWL studies in addition to the CORONA payload. Targets included the Baikonur cosmodrome. The SRV was recovered after 4 days, but the film suffered from corona static and the index camera did not work due to light leaks and overexposure. 


KH-4 Mission 9038 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1962 Jun 28  0109  Launch by Thor Agena D  V Pad 1 
 0111  Thor MECO (T+2:29) 
 0111  Thor VECO (T+2:38) 
 0111  Thor sep (T+2:47) 
 0113  Agena burn (T+3:22) 
 0116  Agena D cutoff (T+7:22)  211 x 722 x ? (VCR) 
1962 Jun 28  0517   93.64 206 x 699 x 76.1 
1962 Jun 29  2019   93.56 207 x 690 x 76.0 
1962 Jul 1  1500?  End of GRD data 
1962 Jul 2  0327? SRV recovered on rev 63 
  
1962 Jul 3  1200   93.55 211 x 689 x 76.0 (RAE) 
1962 Jul    93.6 205 x 698 x 76.0 (SATCAT) 
1962 Jul 7  2144   93.34 202 x 673 x 76.1 
1962 Aug 20  0930   91.24 187 x 482 x 76.0 (RAE) 
1962 Sep 8  0930   89.48 176 x 305 x 76.0 (RAE) 
1962 Sep    87.7 163 x 163 x 76.0 (SATCAT) 
1962 Sep 13  0754   87.74 162 x 162 x 76.0 
1962 Sep 14   Reentered 

November 20,2006

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