Saturday, January 1, 1994

Italian Opera

 https://welib.org/md5/27bc4ac98435f16df9c2ab57b2797a55

Raduga 15

 1984-063A


Raduga (Gran') No. 27 was launched to the 128E position in Jun 1984.


Raduga No. 27L
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1984 Jun 22  0020 Launch by Proton-K  KB 
 0029 Stage 3 sep 
 0137? DM burn 1 
 0653? DM burn 2 
 0657? DM sep 
1984 Jun 22    1397.73 35016 x 35047 x 1.3 GEO 97.1E+9.9E 
1984 Jun 25    1425.07 35520 x 35620 x 1.3 GEO 122.6E+2.8E 
1984 Jun 30    1435.74 35752 x 35807 x 1.3 GEO 127.0E 
1984 Aug 5    1436.07 35763 x 35808 x 1.2 GEO 128.5E 
1985 Jul 2    1436.34 35781 x 35801 x 0.3 GEO 128.1E 
1986 Dec 10    1436.17 35786 x 35789 x 1.0 GEO 128.5E 
1988 Apr 7   last mv  1436.36 35778 x 35804 x 2.3 GEO 127.0E+0.05E 
1988 Aug 7    1436.21 35782 x 35795 x 2.6 GEO 128.7E+0.03W 
1988 Sep?   retired 
1988 Oct 8    1436.67 35782 x 35813 x 2.7 GEO 123.4E+0.15W 
1991 Apr 14    1435.84 35758 x 35805 x 5.1 GEO 127.9E+0.06E 
1992 Aug 25    1436.43 35703 x 35882 x 6.2 GEO 18.7E+0.09W 

Giotto

 1985-056A


Giotto was based on the Geos bus and built by the same BAe/STAR consortium. The probe was built from the Geos engineering model. ESA controlled Giotto from ESOC. Flyby velocity was 68.4 km/s with 596 km closest approach.


Giotto 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1985 Jul 2  1123:13  Launch by Ariane I  CSG 
  T+2:25 St 1 MECO 
  T+2:30 Stage 2 burn 
  T+4:14 Fairing 
  T+4:51? St 2 sep 
  T+4:55? Stage 3 burn 9:21?  
 1137 T+14:16? Stage 3 MECO 
 1138?  Stage 3 sep 203 x 35421 x 7.0 
 1139  Perigee 
 1145  AOS by Malindi 
 1650  Spin axis slew 
1985 Jul 2  1700?  Apogee 1  
1985 Jul 2  2110  Perigee 1, 202 km  
 2210  Perigee 1 from TLE 
1985 Jul 3  0230?  Apogee 2 
 0844  Perigee 2 from TLE 
 1400?  Apogee 2 
  Spinup 
 1914  Perigee 3 from TLE 2 
 1918  Perigee 3 from TLE 1 
 1923:47  Mage 1S perigee burn 1.40km/s Solar orbit 

 

1924:42  Burnout (55s) 
1985 Jul 4  0333? Pass EL1:4 
1985 Jul 4  0730  Nozzle cover closed 
1985 Jul 6  0947  HGA release 
  Begin cruise, mass 578.5 kg 
1985 Jul 8  0230?  Pass L1 
1985 Jul 15   3.43Mkm range 
1985 Aug 26   TCM-1, 7.27m/s, 92 min 
1985 Oct 2   Range 20.235Mkm to Earth 
1986 Jan 24   Antenna lock loss, recovered by DSN 
1986 Mar 12  0053  TCM 2.5m/s 
 0125  TCM complete 
1986 Mar 13  1816  (ERT) PKS gets signal 
1986 Mar 13   Encounter P/Halley at 0.90AU, vrel 68.4 km/s 
  Mass 573.9 kg 
 2356:58  First bumper shield penetration 
1986 Mar 14  0002:52  Last image 
 0002:52  Hit by 1g of particles 
 0002:55  Loss of signal 
1986 Mar 14  0003:02  Passed 596 km from nucleus 
 0003:19  Signal recovered 
 0004:34  Spacecraft nutating 
 0034:58  Spacecraft recovered 
1986 Mar 19   TCM 4h30m, 63 m/s, 19 kg 
1986 Mar 20   TCM 4:10min, 46m/s, 14 kg 
1986 Mar 21   TCM 16min, 2.6m/s, 1 kg  0.833 yr 0.733 x 1.04 AU 
1986 Apr 1   TCM 1.5m/s  
1986 Apr 2   TCM 1.3m/s? 
1986 Apr 2  0225  Deactivated 
1990 Feb 20   Reactivated by DSN/Madrid, R=102.9 Mkm Rdot=14.54km/s Vsun=37.36km/s 
1990 Feb 21   HGA despin attempts 
1990 Feb 25  1745 ESOC resumes control 
  HMC and NMS deactivates 
1990 Mar 3   Perihelion 
1990 Mar 13   TCM to retarget for Grigg-Skjellerup 
1990 Jul 2  1001:18  Flyby Earth, 22730 km over Australia  390d? 
  Inc = 45 deg 
1990 Jul 16   TCM 0.5m/s 
1990 Jul 22   Hibernation mode 
1992 Apr   Reactivated 
1992 May 22   TCM, 3.5m/s targeting to 800 km 
1992 Jul 1   Science instruments on 
1992 Jul 8   TCM, 2m/s targeting to 200 km 
1992 Jul 10  1519  Encounter P/Grigg-Skjellerup 200 km, at 1.01 AU from Sun LT=24min 
  Rel 13.99 km/s 
1992 Jul 11   Experiments off 
1992 Jul 21   TCM, target to Earth swingby, 4h burn 33m/s 
1992 Jul 23   TCM correction 3m/s 
1992 Jul 23   In hibernation mode 

Phases of Gravity

 https://welib.org/md5/3deda758a4b4bdd0d1210c4c2a0d9854

Seventeen: July 1993

 https://welib.org/md5/2e03e7b49585a08e52865bdb57b952c7

Friday, December 31, 1993

Kosmos 1732

 1986-015A



Kosmos-1732 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1986 Feb 11  0656 Launch by 11K68  PL 
  T+2:00 St 1 sep 
  T+3:33 GO sep 
  T+4:38 St 2 sep 
  T+5:19 S5M burn 1, 
 0702  T+6:48 S5M MECO-1  90? x 1502 x 73.6 
  T+49:37 BOZ burn 
  T+51:15 S5M MES2  
  T+51:33 S5M MECO2 
 0748  T+52:03 S5M sep 
1986 Feb 11   1480x1525x73.6 
1988 Jul  end of ops 

Monday, December 27, 1993

Crystal 8

 1987-090A


The next KH-11 went up in Oct 1987 and was given the official designation USA 27. It flew in the 1300 LTDN east plane orbit. 


CRYSTAL 8 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1987 Oct 26  2132  Launch by Titan 34D  V SLC4E 
 2133  Core engines on (T+1:47) 
 2133  SRM jettison (T+1:56) at 39 km  
 2136?  T+4:34? Stage 1 sep  
 2136?  Stage 2 ignition (T+4:34?) 
 2136?  Fairing sep (T+4:46?) 
 2139?  Stage 2 cutoff (T+8:09?) 
 2140?  Stage 2 sep (T+8:21?)   
   153 x 1029 x 97.8 (UN) 
   143 x 1018 x 97.8 (UN, 90B) 
1990 May 28   97.54 307x973x97.96 
1991 May 25   97.43 339x932x97.75 
1991 Jul 9    97.26 322x932x97.70 

May 13,2026

  https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.855.txt