Thursday, May 3, 2001

Orbcomm B1

 1998-046E


Launched by Pegasus XL/HAPS. This was the first HAPS-Lite with a new titanium propellant tank replacing the composite tank used on earlier HAPS flights.

Three additional objects were tracked; one presumably is HAPS in the post-depletion orbit; one is in the Orbcomm orbit and may be an adapter; the third is the Pegasus third stage.

Total mass of satellites is 336 kg. HAPS is 97 dry. Total burn time 257s. 60 kg or 73 kg prop load; 3 x MR-107K 220N thrusters (9 flown?) Isp 232? or 236? This gives mdot of 660 / 2275 = 0.29 kg/s. For 257s this is 74 kg, pretty consistent. so HAPS = 170 kg full. HAPS dry mass replaces the N2 tank and adapter on the non-HAPS Pegasus so the dry mass of the Orion 38 stage is lighter: 122 kg rather than 202 kg.


Orbcomm FM13 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1998 Aug 2  1525  L-1011 takeoff from WI 
 1624  Pegasus drop, 12 km 
 1624  T+0:05 Pegasus stage 1 burn 
 1625  T+1:17 Pegasus stage 1 burnout 
 1625  T+1:38 Stage 2 burn 
 1626  T+2:18 Fairing sep 
 1626  T+2:49 Stage 2 burnout 
 1630  T+6:14 Stage 2 sep 
 1630  T+6:14 Stage 3 burn 
 1631  T+7:21 Stage 3 burnout 
 1632  T+8:20 Stage 3 sep  260 x 730 x 44.9 
 1632  T+8:21 HAPS burn 1 34s 
 1632  T+8:55 HAPS cutoff, transfer orbit  263? x 818? x 45.0 
 1716  T+52:39 HAPS burn 2 223s 
 1720  T+56:22 HAPS cutoff  813 x 825 x 45.0 
 1721  T+57:02 FM13 sep 
 1723  T+59:02 FM14 sep 
 1725  T+61:02 FM15 sep 
 1727  T+1:03:02 FM16 sep 
 1729  T+1:05:02 FM17 sep 
 1731  T+1:07:02 FM18 sep 
 1733  T+1:09:02 FM19 sep 
 1735  T+1:11:02 FM20 sep 
 1738  HAPS depletion  96.76 381 x 825 x 42.6 

Teen: April 2001

 https://welib.org/md5/98b48623704ea756d80f64cf2b39d5a9

Sunday, April 29, 2001

Tubsat

 1998-042A


On Jul 7 at 0315 UTC Russia carried out the first satellite launch from a submarine. The Shtil'-1 launch vehicle is a converted R-29RM (RSM-54) ballistic missile. It launched the German 8 kg Tubsat-N `nanosatellite' and its companion 3 kg Tubsat-N1 from the K-407 `Novomoskovsk', a 667BDRM Del'fin class submarine of the Russian Northern Fleet's 3rd Flotilla, commanded by Cdr. Aleksandr Moiseev. Tubsat-N entered a 400 x 776 km x 78.9 deg orbit. The Shtil' is a three stage liquid propellant submarine launched ballistic missile made by the Makeev design bureau; the satellite payload is placed in the standard Shtil' reentry vehicle. The launch was carried out at 0315 UTC on Jul 7 from a range in the Barents Sea off the coast of the Kol'skiy Peninsula, at approximately 35.3 deg E 69.3 deg N (TUB message) or 34.2E 69.5N (NK 9815-15). The submarine was at a depth of about 30m. Both Tubsat-N and Tubsat-N1 carry a small store-forward communications payload which will be used to keep track of transmitters placed on vehicles, migrating animals, and marine buoys. They are owned and built by the Technische Universitat Berlin (TUB). This was the first orbital launch by the Russian Navy and the first by a Makeev built rocket.

Size of the combined satellites 0.32 x 0.32 x 0.10m. Mass of Tubsat N is 8.5 kg.

The third stage engine is jettisoned from the third stage post boost system. The payload capsule (an SLBM RV) is ejected from the PBS. It is a 1.47m long 0.45m x 0.67m dia elliptical cone with its base a separable payload plate.

Stage 2 is 4.6m long (including forward skirt but excluding engine nozzle) 1.90m dia. The PBS is 1.90m diam 3.0m long. The ejected engine is about 2.0m long 1.0m dia.

42F was a rapidly decaying object not tracked until a year after launch.

 ID  RCS  Orbit 6/98  Orbit 6/99 

42A  Tubsat N  0.06 400 x 774  396 x 745   
42B  Tubsat N1 0.54 400 x 770  391 x 708   
42C  Stage  5.3  401 x 807  400 x 792   
42D  Engine?  0.25 400 x 774  393 x 726   
42E   0.01 400 x 771  385 x 675   
42F  deb  0.16  332 x 453  (Cataloged 1999) 


Tubsat N 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1998 Jul 7  0315:00  Launch by Shtil'-1  Barents 
  Stage 1 burn 
 0316:15 T+1:15 Stage 1 Sep 30 km  -6300? x 60? x 78.9 
  T+1:15 Interstage halves sep  
 0316:15 Stage 2 burn 
 0317:49  T+2:49 Stage 2 sep 109 km  -5200? x 160? x 78.9  
  T+2:49 Mode A start, Stage 3 MES 109 km  
 0319:16 T+4:16 Mode M start 174 km, Stage 3 MECO  -1650? x 400 x 78.9  
 0320:20 T+5:20 Stage 3 engine sep 224 km; impact Pacific  -1620? x 400 x 78.9 
 0325:41  T+10:41 B mode, Apogee leg begins, BR MES 800 m/s?  -1500? x 400 x 78.9 
 0330:06  T+15:06 Apogee leg ends, BR MECO  400 x 700? x 78.9 
  BR in low thrust mode 
 0330:11  T+15:11 Payload capsule sep from nosecone  400 x 710? x 78.9 
 0330:47  T+15:47 Payload capsule cover ejected 
 0330:47  T+15:47 Payload ejected from capsule at 2.2m/s 
 0330:47  T+15:47 Nosecone thrust off, 100m away 
 0335?Stage 2 impact 85E 78N 
 0338? Stage 3 engine impact Pacific range 

NATO 2A

  1970-021A


The Phase II NATO satellites were built by Philco-Ford/PaloAlto using the Skynet 1 bus. The spin stabilized satellite provided X-band communications for NATO. The first satellite was known as either NATO I or NATO IIA; the USAF referred to it as NATO-A before launch.

Inital tests were done from a ground station at Camp Parks, California, and then by SRDE/Christchurch in Dorset.

The launch vehicle was a DSV-3L Delta. Some records for the NATO 2 satellites suggest the Delta L variant with the UTC FW4D third stage was used, but this is contradicted by UTC's listing of FW4 launches, so I assume that the Delta M variant with the Star 37D stage was used for both NATO II flights.


NATO IIA 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Mar 20  2352:00 Launch by Delta  CK LC17A 
  T+0:39 SRM 1-3 out 
  T+1:10 SRM 1-3 sep 
 2355:37 T+3:37 MECO 
  St 1 sep 
 2355:45 T+3:45 SES-1 6:14 
 2355:50 T+3:50 Fairing 
1970 Mar 21  0002 T+10:00 SECO-1 367 km 7.166 km/s  -1200? x 367 x 25.8 
 0014? St 2 sep 
 0015 T+23:08 TES 41s 339 km 7.199 km/s 
 0015 T+23:53 TECO 10.1653 km/s 
 0017 T+25:33 St 3 sep 
   277 x 37274 (PK)  
1970 Mar 21  0017   657.40 281 x 37051 x 25.8 
 0600?  Apo 1 86E 
 1700?  Apo 2 78W 
1970 Mar 22  0400? Apo 3 116E 
 1430? Apo 4 45W 
1970 Mar 23  0045? Apo 5 AKM Star 17A burn  1410.0 34234 x 36312 x 2.64 (TR1022) 
 0130?  Apo 5 150E 
1970 May 19   Turned over to SHAFE from SAMSO 
1970 Jun 10  
On station  GEO 18W 
1972 May   End of operational service 
1977 Jan 25    1436.1 35780 x 35794 x 3.0 GEO 100.3W 
1977? Decommissioned 
1980 Jan    GEO 95W 
1980 Mar    GEO 106W 
1981 Jan    GEO 110W 
1981 Mar    GEO 107W +0.004W/d 5.5 
1981 May 8    1435.97 35770 x 35797 x 5.6 GEO 104.7W+0.0 
1981 Dec    GEO 100W 
1982 Oct    GEO 107W 
1983 Jan    GEO 109W 
1983 Feb 20    1436.10 35766 x 35806 x 6.6 GEO 110.2W 
1987 Oct 7    1436.21 35782 x 35795 x 9.6 GEO 107.8W 
1992 Mar 20    1436.17 35764 x 35811 x 12.5 GEO 101.4W+0.02E 
1995 Nov 19    1436.03 35761 x 35809 x 14.0 GEO 110.0W+0.01W 
1998 May 19    1436.03 35759 x 35811 x 14.4 GEO 110.3W+0.01W 
1998 Aug 7    1435.97 35775 x 35792 x 14.5 GEO 108.4W+0.02W

May 13,2026

  https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.855.txt