Saturday, April 14, 2007

Kosmos 2345

 1997-041A


The Kosmos-2345 satellite was launched in Aug 1997. The Proton-K reached a 53 degree parking orbit instead of the usual 51.6 degree one because of a launch crew targeting error. This led to a 50 degree transfer orbit instead of a 46 degree one, and a final elliptical geosynchronous orbit of 34941 x 37747 km instead of a circular one of 35805 x 35917 km. The DM first burn appears to have been on the fifth orbit.

Kosmos-2345 was an Oko-S class satellite, Initial position is 14W with drift to 24W. Space Command seems to have had problems tracking the satellite, with element sets oscillating between an object at 23W and an object at 27W. After early 1999 it tracked an object drifting slowly away from the 25W position, which may or may not have been K-2345.


Kosmos-2345 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 Aug 14  2049:14 Launch by Proton-K  KB 
 2058  Stage 3 sep 
   164 x 190 x 53.2 
1997 Aug 14  0400? Blok DM-2 burn 1  
1997 Aug 15    621.85 227 x 35282 x 49.9 (TLE) 
 0900? DM2 burn 2 
 0920? DM2 sep 
1997 Aug 17  1400   1433.95 35737 x 35752 x 0.09 GEO 1.4W+0.5/d 
 1745   1433.91 35736 x 35750 x 0.09 GEO 1.3W+0.5/d 
1997 Aug 20    1433.88 35736 x 35749 x 0.1 GEO 0.0W+0.5E 
1997 Aug 21    1438.87 34316 x 37365 x 1.3 GEO 16.6W+0.7W 
1997 Aug 29   1436.96 34298 x 37273 x 1.3 GEO 22.1W 
1997 Sep 17   mv out 
1997 Oct 1   mv in  1436.07 35021 x 36550 x 1.2 GEO 26.3W 
1997 Oct 6    1436.06 35021 x 36550 x 1.2 GEO 25.7W 
1997 Dec 1    1436.23 35033 x 36544 x 1.1 GEO 26.9W 
1998 May 20    1436.00 35040 x 36529 x 0.8 GEO 23.4W 
1998 Jun 28    1436.16 35041 x 36534 x 0.7 GEO 22.7W 
1999 Jan 27    1436.22 35070 x 36507 x 0.3 GEO 23.4W+0.05W 
1999 Jan 30   mv out, drift 
1999 Apr 23    1435.82 35075 x 36487 x 0.1 GEO 20.0W 
1999 Oct 16    1435.89 35070 x 36494 x 0.3 GEO 10.6W+0.04E 
2002 Aug 29    1437.91 35132 x 36511 x 2.7 GEO 62.5E+0.5W 

Thursday, April 12, 2007

SJ-8

 2006-035A


"Seed satellite" (shijian baohao yuzhong weixing). carried 215 kilograms of seeds of vegetables, fruits, grains and cotton.

Based on FSW. Launch 2006 Sep 9; landed in Sichuan province Sep 24.


SJ-8 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2006 Sep 9  0700 Launch by CZ-2C  JQ 
  Stage 2 burn 
 0710? Stage 2 MECO 
  Stage 2 sep  177 x 445 x 63.0 
2006 Sep 24  0223? Deorbit  
2006 Sep 24  0243  Landed  

DSP-18

 1997-008A


The DSP 18 satellite was launched by the first Titan 4B in Feb 1997. The Titan 4B placed the IUS/DSP combination in a 185 x 759 km parking orbit, a much higher apogee than earlier launches. The two stage IUS then carried the DSP to geostationary orbit. The craft was stationed at the Indian Ocean position until the end of 2001 when it was moved to a reserve position.


DSP 18 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 Feb 23  2020  Launch by Titan 4B  CC LC40 
 2022  Core ignition T+130s 
 2022  SRM sep at T+143s 
 2025  Stage 2 ig. T+320s 
  PLF sep 
 2028  Stage 2 cutoff T+8:45 
 2028  Stage 2 sep  94.0 185 x 759 x 28.6 (UN) 
 2137? IUS SRM-1 
1997 Feb 24  0240? IUS SRM-2 
1997 Feb 24  0300? DSP sep from SRM-2 
1997 Feb 25?  Cover sep  35231 x 36767 x 1.43 (UN) 
1997 Jul   GEO 70E 
1999 Jan    GEO 70E 
2001 Nov   mv out  GEO 70E 
2002 Feb?  mv in  GEO 104E 
2003 Mar    GEO 104E 
2003 Nov    GEO 103E 

Kosmos 2343

 1997-024A


This was the 250th launch of the Soyuz-U from Baikonur. Kosmos-2343 reentered on Sep 18 after 126 days. The capsule recovery dates are not publicly available: in the satellite database, I use fiducial dates of May 31, Jun 15, Jun 30, Jul 12, Jul 28, Aug 12, Aug 26, Sep 16 and a fiducial deorbit burn of 225 m/s.


Kosmos-2343 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 May 15  1210:00  Launch by Soyuz-U  KB LC31 
 1214  Blok-A sep   
 1219  Blok-I sep 
 1230  
89.39 196 x 292 x 64.9 
 1500   89.44 169 x 324 x 64.9 
1997 May 16  0400   89.38 170 x 316 x 64.9 
1997 May 19  0200   89.80 205 x 323 x 64.9 
1997 May 23  0200   89.73 204 x 317 x 64.9 
1997 May 28    89.61 202 x 307 x 64.9 
1997 May 28   Orbit raise  89.97 202 x 343 x 64.9 
1997 Jun 4    89.81 200 x 329 x 64.9 
1997 Jun 4   Orbit raise  90.04 216 x 336 x 64.9 
1997 Jul 13    89.317 201 x 279 x 64.9 
1997 Jul 13   Orbit raise 89.95 207 x 336 x 64.9 
1997 Jul 14   Orbit raise  89.97 204 x 340 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 5    89.48 196 x 300 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 6   Orbit raise  89.79 210 x 317 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 12    89.67 208 x 307 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 13   Orbit raise  89.97 210 x 335 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 21    89.80 203 x 325 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 22   Orbit raise 90.18 243 x 323 x 64.9 
1997 Aug 26    90.16 243 x 320 x 64.9 
  Orbit lower  89.98 230 x 315 x 64.9 
1997 Sep 8    89.78 227 x 299 x 64.9 
1997 Sep 18    88.48 181 x 216 x 64.8 
1997 Sep 22  Deorbited 

Spaceships: A Reference Guide to International Reusable Launch Vehicle Concepts from 1944 to the Present

 https://welib.org/md5/aafa4d04b47b3b8a35581cdedd0624ae

May 13,2026

  https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.855.txt