Saturday, March 17, 2001

Molniya 346

 1994-051A


Molniya-3 (F48, N46) was launched in Aug 1994.


Mol3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1994 Aug 23  1430:59  Launch by Molniya-M  PL 
 1440  Blok-I sep 
 1524? Blok-L burn 
 1527  Perigee 
 1527?  Blok L MECO 
 1527?  Blok L sep 
1994 Aug 23    700.52 595 x 38904 x 62.8 
1994 Aug 28    701.29 599 x 38938 x 62.8

Kosmos 2122

 1991-005A


RCS was 27m2.


Kosmos-2122 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1991 Jan 18 1134:40 Launch by 11K69  Baikonur 
 1136  Stage 1 sep 
 1139  Stage 2 sep  
 1222?  AKM burn 
1991 Jan 18    92.80 406x417x65.0 
1991 Jan 21    92.78 404x417x65.0 
1992 Mar 4   on station
1993 Feb 9    82.78 401 x 420 x 65.0 
1993 Mar 3    92.78 402 x 418 x 65.0 
1993 Mar 4   
1993 Mar 5    91.14 246 x 414 x 65.0 
1993 Mar 28    87.59 140 x 169 x 65.0 

JCSat 2

 1990-001B


JCSAT 2 was the second HS-393 spinner and had a mass of 1260 kg on orbit. It was launched aboard a Commercial Titan 3, with an added Orbus 21S perigee kick motor placing it into geostationary transfer orbit.


JCSAT 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1990 Jan 1  0007  Launch by Commercial Titan 3  CC LC40 
 0008:49  T+1:49 Stage 1 ignition 
 0008:57  T+1:57 SRM sep 
 0011:27  T+4:27 Stage 2 ignition, St 1 sep 
 0011:38  T+4:38 Fairing sep 
 0015:06  T+8:06 Stage 2 cutoff  
 0015  Earth orbit insertion  165 x 612 x 28.6 
 0118:52  T+1:11:52 Skynet 4A sep from Titan 
 0220:30  T+2:13:30? Extension module separated 
 0251:46  T+2:44:46 JCSAT 2 sep from Titan 
 0337?  Orbus 7S burn  
 0339? Burnout 
 0345? Orbus sep  300 x 19294 x 26.8  
  Perigee burn   
  Apogee burn  
1990 Jan 5    1436.33 35668 x 35913 x 0.4 GEO 153.9E 
1990 Jan 7    1436.28 35671 x 35909 x 0.3 GEO 153.8E 
1990 Feb 15    1436.12 35775 x 35798 x 0.1 GEO 154.0E 
1993 Mar 29    1436.12 35778 x 35795 x 0.0 GEO 154.0E 
1996 May 26    1436.10 35780 x 35792 x 0.1 GEO 154.0E 
2000 Jul 4  1436.12 35773 x 35800 x 0.1 GEO 154.0E 

Friday, March 16, 2001

Seasat

 1978-064A


Seasat was built by Lockheed and based on the Agena D satellite. While Spacecraft Agena D satellites launched on Atlas D and Atlas SLV-3 boosters were considered to be part of the Atlas Agena D launch vehicle, Seasat's Agena D was considered to be a payload, launched by an Atlas F. The Seasat mission used a 120 inch diameter fairing from LMSC (larger than the standard Convair 84 inch Agena fairing). SAMSO 6595ATW at Vandenberg provided the launch services, and SAMSO provided the Atlas F. LeRC was responsible for the Atlas from the NASA side, with JPL responsible for the Agena and payload.

The Atlas F launch came at 0112 UT on 1978 Jun 27. The Atlas 23F sustainer engine cut off at T+4:45. The Atlas separated at T+5:08 and the Agena coasted until T+6:23 when it ignited for its first burn. Main engine cutoff came at T+10:14, with Seasat in an elliptical transfer orbit. At T+55:48, the Agena reignited, burning until T+57:34. Seasat 1 was now in a 773 x 803 km x 108.0 deg orbit. In October transmissions from Seasat were suddenly cut short by an electrical short circuit.

The radar altimeter had a 3 ns pulse time and operated at 13.5 GHz, with a nadir swath of 2-12 km and determined altitude and wave heights. The SAR was 20 deg off-nadir and had a swath of 100 km, with a spatial resolution of 25m. The scatterometer determined surface winds to 2 m/s. The VIRR, derived from the ITOS SR, provided cloud and temperature data. The SMMR provided sea surface temperature, sea ice mapping and surface winds.


Seasat 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1978 Jun 27 0112  Launch by Atlas F 
  T+2:09 BECO 
  T+2:12 Booster sep 
  T+3:27 Fairing 
 0116 Sustainer cutoff (T+4:45) 
  T+5:03 VECO 
 0117 Atlas sep (T+5:08) 
 0118 Agena MES-1 (T+6:25) 
 0122 Agena MECO-1 T+10:14  185 x 784 x 108.0  
 0209:28  T+57:15s MES-2  
 0209:34  T+57:21s MECO-2  
   773 x 803 x 108.0  
1978 Aug 26   Rev 863, orbit adjust burn 
1978 Oct 10 0312:02  Power failure

ISO

 1995-062A


ESA's Infrared Space Observatory was launched by Ariane 44P (V80) with the 02 fairing. The spacecraft, built by Aerospatiale, is 3.56 x 2.77 m across ( with a 2.3m diameter dewar section) and 5.3m long. Launch mass of ISO is 2498 kg; BOL mass is 2418 kg; dry mass is 1515 kg. The initial orbit is to be 530 x 71620 km x 5.3 deg; the hydrazine thrusters will raise this to a geosynchronous 1000 x 70568 km in two burns at T+2d (Perigee) and T+6d (apogee adjust). The inclination slowly decreased to 2 degrees during the mission. Control from Villafranca center will begin at T+5 days. A cryo cover was released after a fortnight.

On 1996 May 30 the spacecraft accidentally observed the Earth for a period of about 2 minutes, while out of contact with the ground during perigee passage. Temperatures increased significantly with the baffle at 42K and the support structure at 10K; the spacecraft entered safemode. Only a small amount of helium seems to have been lost, and the spacecraft cooled down and resumed observations two days later. The cryogen finally ran out in Apr 1998. Observations with SWS in the post-cryo phase included 2-4 micron spectra of stars.


ISO 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1995 Nov 170120  Launch by Ariane 44P (V80)  CSG ELA2 
 0123  Stage 2 burn 
 0125  Stage 3 burn 
 0138  Stage 3 cutoff 
 0140  Stage 3 separation  1448.8 570 x 71498 x 5.2 
  
1475.25 534 x 72564 x 5.4  
1995 Nov 19  1310  Perigee raise, 1h 51m burn  1030 x 71606 x 5.2 
1995 Nov 24  0245  Apogee lower, 39m  1437.16 1036 x 70578 x 5.2 
1995 Nov 27  1027 Cryo cover ejected 
1995 Nov 28   ISOCAM first light image (M51) 
1996 May 30   Accidental earth view 
1996 May 18    1436.38 1047 x 70536 x 3.8 GEO 172.1W+0.1W 
1996 Sep 6    1435.60 1074 x 70479 x 2.6 GEO 132.5W0.1E 
1996 Sep   Orbit trim 
1996 Sep 14    1437.41 1082 x 70542 x 2.5 GEO 132.0W+0.3W 
1996 Oct 11    1437.25 1087 x 70530 x 2.2  
1997 May 14  0030  Orbit trim no. 2 
1997 Dec 11   Orbit trim no. 3  
1998 Apr 8  0700  LHe depleted, warmup 
 2307  Observing complete, 4K 
1998 Apr 9   Engineering tests 
1998 Apr   SWS stellar spectra survey 
1998 May 4    1436.3 1331 x 70251 x 2.2 
1998 May 11 Orbit lower 
1998 May 16    1418.4 684 x 70196 x 2.2 
1998 May 18  end of ops
1999 Oct 14    1417.71 463 x 70388 x 5.7 

Payload:

  • IR telescope, 0.6m

  • Helium dewar, 2140 l. at 1.8K

  • CAM ISOCAM camera (3-17 mu)

  • PHT ISOPHOT multiband photometer (3-200 mu)

  • LWS Long wavelength spectrometer (45-180 mu)

  • SWS Short wavelength spectrometer (3-45 mu)

  • PLM Payload module

  • SVM Service module

  • Hydrazine Propulsion system (Matra Marconi Space)

May 13,2026

  https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.855.txt