Monday, September 25, 2006

Kosmos 2372

 2000-056A


The Kosmos-2372 satellite is rumored to be designated Yenisei-2. Only one object was cataloged as ejected, on the day prior to reentry.


Kosmos-2372 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2000 Sep 25  1010:00  Launch by Zenit-2  KB LC45/1 
 1012:28  Stage 1 sep 
 1014:58  Fairing 
 1017:18 Stage 2 MECO 
 1020:28  Stage 2 VECO 
 1020:29  Stage 2 sep 
2000 Sep 25    90.00 211 x 337 x 64.8 
2000 Sep 26    89.98 211 x 335 x 64.8 
2000 Oct 5    89.67 203 x 312 x 64.8 
2000 Oct 6   mv 90.00 207 x 340 x 64.8 
2000 Oct 17    89.60 199 x 309 x 64.77 
2000 Oct 17  0306?  SpK-1/2 fiducial  -679 x 237 x 64.8 
2000 Oct 18  mv up 90.01 212 x 337 x 64.77  
2000 Nov 1   trim  89.63 208 x 303 x 64.76 
2000 Nov 7   89.36 199 x 286 x 64.8 
2000 Nov 7  2053? SpK-3/4 fiducial 
2000 Nov 9   mv up  89.77 209 x 317 x 64.77 
2000 Nov 17    89.52 203 x 297 x 64.8 
2000 Nov 17   mv up  89.74 246 x 276 x 64.8 
2000 Nov 27  1420? SpK-5/6 fiducial 
2000 Dec 6    89.10 218 x 241 x 64.8 
2000 Dec 6   mv up  89.73 221 x 300 x 64.8 
2000 Dec 14    89.47 214 x 282 x 64.8 
  mv up  89.82 220 x 309 x 64.8 
2000 Dec 17  0945?SpK-7/8 fid 
2000 Dec 25   89.49 211 x 286 x 64.8 
2000 Dec 29   mv up  89.80 211 x 317 x 64.8 
2001 Jan 6  0213?  SpK-9/10 fid 
2001 Jan 17    89.34 197 x 286 x 64.8 
  mv up  89.60 198 x 310 x 64.8 
2001 Jan 25  2026?  SpK-11/12 fid 
2001 Jan 26    89.22 189 x 282 x 64.8 
  mv up  89.95 197 x 346 x 64.8 
2001 Jan 29    89.87 196 x 338 x 64.7 
  mv up  89.97 205 x 340 x 64.8 
2001 Feb 13    89.46 195 x 299 x 64.7 
2001 Feb 14   mv up  89.65 207 x 306 x 64.7 
2001 Feb 20    89.35 200 x 284 x 64.8 
2001 Mar 3    88.66 181 x 235 x 64.8 
2001 Mar 4   Orbit raise  91.45 244 x 446 x 64.8 
2001 Mar 5    91.43 243 x 445 x 64.8  
2001 Mar 23    91.21 239 x 428 x 64.7 
2001 Mar 23   Orbit lower  89.90 188 x 350 x 64.7 
2001 Mar 31    89.46 180 x 314 x 64.7 
2001 Mar 31   Orbit raise 89.84 211 x 321 x 64.7 
2001 Apr 18    88.78 179 x 249 x 64.7 
2001 Apr 19   56H cataloged 
2001 Apr 22 1830? Deorbited

Sunday, September 24, 2006

Kosmos 2344

 1997-028A


The unusual satellite Kosmos-2344 was launched in Jun 1997. A few days earlier, a newspaper report identified it as a new type of GRU reconnaissance satellite, the 11F664. The ILS web page identifies the payload as Arak (possibly an error for Araks). The Kettering group identified earlier papers in Russian journals which had described the Arkon-1 satellite in this orbit. The papers were by organizations NPAO Elas and NPC Opteks, and revealed that the satellite had a 27m focal length reflecting telescope and an 8-band CCD optical/NIR sensor with a 30 km swath width.

The satellite was launched by a Proton-K with a DM-2M upper stage. The Proton-K entered a low parking orbit. The DM-2M then made two burns to a 1506 x 2744 km x 63.4 deg orbit. This altitude was unprecedented for a Soviet military satellite, although a 1986 Zenit-2 11K77 test flight had delivered a calibration satellite, Kosmos-1786, to a similar orbit to the elliptical transfer orbit for this mission.

Kosmos-2344 seems to have stopped operating in Oct 1997, well short of its planned 1 year life. In a 2003 interview, Lavochkin officials claimed that a mistake by ground controllers caused the failure. A followon Arkon (Araks Konvertsiya?) satellite is being funded by the arms export agency Rosvooruzhenie.

The third volume of the history of the VKS identifies Araks-N and Araks-R satellites and claims there were also launches of Araks in 1995 and 1996: this likely refers to tests of the Araks equipment flown on other satellites.


Kosmos-2344 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 Jun 6  1656:54  Launch by Proton-K  KB LC200 
  T+2:06 St 1 sep 
  T+3:19 Fairing sep
  T+5:38 St 2 sep 
  8S812 burn 
 1706  8S812 cutoff  135 x 148 x 64.8  
 1706:14? 8S812 sep (28B) 
 1706  Blok DM-2M adapter sep (uncataloged) 
 1753  DM-2M burn 1  201 x 2490 x 64.5  
  SOZ sep (28D) 
  SOZ sep (28E) 
 1857  DM-2M burn 2   
 1900?  DM-2M cutoff  1506 x 2744 x 63.4 
 1900? DM-2M sep (28C)  
  Adapter sep (28F) 1508 x 2751 x 63.4 
  Payload activation (28A)  1509 x 2747 x 63.4 
1997 Jun 18 1632  Reduced apogee by 36 km 
1997 Jun 22  1615?  28G sep (sensor cover?) 
1997 Oct 9   Orbit raise

QuickSCAT

 1999-034A


QuickSCAT  was ordered in Nov 1997 for launch in Nov 1998, to replace the NSCAT scatterometer on the failed ADEOS craft and fill a data gap prior to its ADEOS-2 successor instrument SeaWinds. QuickSCAT (or QuikScat) is managed by JPL for NASA's Office of Earth Science/Mission to Planet Earth, and Goddard procures the BCP-2000 (RS-2000) satellite built by Ball Aerospace under a special fast procurement method. Launch will be by Titan II. The satellite has a rotating dish microwave antenna like SeaWinds.


Quikscat 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1999 Jun 20 0215:00 Launch 
  T+2:31 Stage 1 MECO 
  T+2:32 Stage 2  
  T+2:33 Stage 1 sep 
  T+3:37 Titan 23G Short Fairing sep 
 0220 T+5:36 Stage 2 MECO  222 x 815 x 98.6 
 0310 T+55:48 Stage 2 vernier apogee burn, 15s 
 0313 T+58:43 Stage 2 sep  276 x 815 x 98.6 
 0315 T+1:00:00 Solar array deploy 
 0345 T+1:30:43 Stage 2 retro burn 
1999 Jun 24 2000 Begin orbit raising burns  95.62 281 x 815 x 98.7 
1999 Jun 24    95.82 302 x 814 x 98.7 
1999 Jun 27  

99.11 601 x 830 x 98.7 
1999 Jun 29  

100.21 715 x 821 x 98.7 
1999 Jul 1  

100.21 714 x 822 x 98.7 
1999 Jul 3  

100.21 724 x 812 x 98.7 
1999 Jul 5    101.01 791 x 820 x 98.6 
1999 Jul 9   Final burns  101.01 791 x 820 x 98.6 
1999 Jul 14    100.99 797 x 814 x 98.6 
1999 Jul 19    101.00 804 x 807 x 98.6 
1999 Jul 30    101.00 804 x 806 x 98.6 
2001 Jan 31    100.97 804 x 805 x 98.6 
2003 Jul 3    100.94 802 x 803 x 98.6 
2006 Apr   Still operating 

May 13,2026

  https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.855.txt