Sunday, December 23, 1979

Shinsei

 1971-080A


The MS-F2 satellite was named Shinsei (Nova) once on orbit. The satellite was similar to MS-F1 and returned data on the ionosphere.

M-42-3 Mass of stage 4 plus payload is 500 f 137 em. Prop mas 363 kg. Payload mass 66 kg implying M-40 is 434f 71 em. Isp 276.0s?


Shinsei 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1971 Sep 28  0400  Launch by Mu-4S-3  KASC 
  T+0:07 SB burnout 
  T+0:09 SB sep 
  T+1:01 St 1 burnout 
  T+1:21 Upper fairing sep 
  T+1:22 Lower fairing sep 
  T+1:23? St 1 sep 
 0401 T+1:26? St 2 burn 
  T+2:32? St 2 burnout 
  T+2:42? St 2 sep 
  T+2:43? St 3 burn 
  T+3:25? St 3 burnout  -5212 x 980? 
 0403? T+3:45? St 3 sep  -5025 x 875 x 31.46 
 0411 T+11:03? St 4 burn 40s 
 0412 T+11:43? St 4 burnout  
 0415 T+15:00 St 4 sep 112.9 869 x 1865 x 32.1 
1972 Jan   Tape recorder failed 
1975 Jan   Still operating 

Saturday, December 22, 1979

Interkosmos 5

 1971-104A


DS-U2-IK-2 (Interkosmos-5) was the second Interkosmos magnetospheric satellite. It was launched on 1971 Dec 2 by Kosmos from Kapustin Yar and carried USSR and Czechoslovak instruments.

Mass 296 kg.


Interkosmos-5 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1971 Dec 2  0825 Launch by 11K63 Kosmos-2  GTsP4 
 0827 S1M burn 
 0835? S1M sep 
   98.5 198 x 1181 x 48.4 
1972 Apr 7   Reentered

Tuesday, December 18, 1979

Kosmos 177

 1967-088A


Zenit-2 No. 53 flew a 51.8 degree mission in Sep 1967. It landed after 8 days at 51 53 N 48 18 E, 175 km SW of Kubyshev.


Kosmos-177
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1967 Sep 16  0606 Launch by 11A57  NIIP-5 LC1 
 0610Blok-I burn 
 0615  Blok-I sep  89.3 200 x 280 x 51.8 (RAE) 
   89.3 202 x 292 x 51.8 (TASS) 
 1619   89.29 203 x 275 x 51.8 
1967 Sep 23  0419   89.11 197 x 263 x 51.8 
1967 Sep 24  0546? Deorbit 
 0604  Landed

Sunday, October 28, 1979

Kosmos 523

 1972-078A


Kosmos-523 (DS-P1-Yu No. 63) was the first of three DS-P1-Yu subgroup 1 satellites launched in quick succession within a three week period. About 10 debris objects were cataloged with the launch.


Kosmos-523 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1972 Oct 5  1130  Launch by 11K63  PL  
 1132  Stage 2 burn  
 1136?  Stage 2 sep  
1972 Oct 8  0500   92.09 272 x 481 x 71.0 (RAE) 
1972 Dec 16  1200   91.22 257 x 413 x 71.0 (RAE) 
1973 Feb 21   End of ops 
1973 Mar 7  2316?  Reentered 

Tuesday, October 23, 1979

Kosmos 1138

 1979-085A


Two-tone telemetry; Medium res satellite


Kosmos-1138 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1979 Sep 28  1220 Launch by Soyuz-U  Plesetsk 
 1228  Blok-I sep
1979 Sep 28    90.25 200x373x72.86 
1979 Sep 29   Orbit raise 92.31 364x410x72.87 
1979 Oct 12    92.30 364x409x72.87 
1979 Oct 14  
 0738?  Deorbit 
 0823?  Landed

Monday, October 22, 1979

Future space activities: 13th Goddard Memorial Symposium : proceedings of the 13th Goddard Memorial Symposium, held April 11, 1975, Washington DC

 https://welib.org/md5/397e0e38304332376c3b1c2339bbb3b2

Corona 39

  1962-011A


KH-4 Mission 9032 was launched on 1962 Apr 18 by Thor Agena B from Vandenberg. This was the first of the lower inclination CORONA flights, at 73.5 degrees. After launch an Agena telemetry link was lost and it was decided to recover the capsule early. The SRV was recovered over the Pacific after 2 days. The film from 9032 showed images of Sacramento airport which allowed two-engined and four-engined aircraft to be distinguished and was just able to detect automobiles.


KH-4 Mission 9032 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1962 Apr 18  0053:47  Launch by Thor Agena B  
 0056  Thor MECO (T+2:26) 
 0056  Thor VECO (T+2:34) 
 0056  Thor sep (T+2:41) 
 0057  Agena burn (T+3:14) 
 0101  Agena cutoff (T+7:11)  209 x 515 x ? (VCR) 
1962 Apr    91.6 158 x 540 x 73.5 (SATCAT) 
1962 Apr 19  0220   91.59 201 x 504 x 73.50 
1962 Apr 20  0317? SRV ejected on rev 33 
 0404  SRV recovered in mid air 
1962 Apr 20   Lambda2 reentered 
1962 Apr 21   Lambda3,Lambda4 reentered 
1962 Apr 22   End of transmissions 
1962 Apr 23  1922   91.52 155 x 543 x 73.53 
1962 May 1  1430  90.9 200 x 441 x 73.48 (RAE) 
1962 May 17  1200   89.5 198 x 297 x 73.45 (RAE) 
1962 May    88.1 180 x 181 x 73.6 (SATCAT) 
1962 May 22  1710   88.10 180 x 180 x 73.56 
1962 May 28   CORONA/Agena reentered 

Payload:

  • Agena 1124

  • KH-4 MURAL camera system M-2

    • Panoramic cameras (2)
    • Index camera 

  • Satellite recovery vehicle

Thursday, August 2, 1979

Kosmos 256

 1968-106A


The third Sfera launch was Kosmos-256, which entered a similar orbit to the first flight.


Kosmos-256 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1968 Nov 30  1200:01  Launch by 11K65M  PL 
 1202? Stage 2 burn 1 
 1208? Coast period 
 1253? Stage 2 burn 2  
 1253? Stage 2 sep 
1968 Dec 1    109.45 1175 x 1227 x 74.05 

Monday, July 23, 1979

Kosmos 377

  1970-096A


Kosmos-377 was a Zenit-2M/Gektor mission flown in Nov 1970 from Baikonur.


Kosmos-377 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Nov 11  0920:01  Launch by 11A57  KB 
 0924  Blok-I burn  
 0928 Blok-I sep  
 1937   89.39 202 x 285 x 65.0 
1970 Nov 16  2014   89.27 201 x 275 x 65.0 
1970 Nov 21  0121   89.16 198 x 267 x 65.0 
1970 Nov 23  0645?  Retrofire 
 0655? PO sep 
 0705? Entry  -186 x 220  
 0717?  Landed after 11.92d 

Monday, May 28, 1979

Relay 1

  1962-068A


The NASA A-15 payload was launched on 1962 Dec 13 from Cape Canaveral and named Relay I on successfully reaching its 1322 x 7439 km x 47.5 deg orbit. After initial communications malfunctions, it started operations on Dec 27 and was successfully used for communications experiments until 1965 Feb 10. Remarkably, intermittent transmissions were reported from the payload in March 1981. Relay was 78 kg, 0.81m dia, height 1.3m including rod antenna. This launch was the first to use the uprated AJ10-118D second stage.


Relay 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1962 Dec 13  2330:01  Launch by Delta DSV-3B-1 CC LC17A 
 2332:29  T+2:27 MECO 
 2332  Thor sep 
 2332:32 T+2:31 Delta S/N 20001 burn, 2:44 
 2332:53  T+2:52 Fairing 
 2335:16  T+5:16 Delta SECO  -3350? x 1300 x 47.8? 
   -2944 x 1300 x 38.2? 
  15 min coast 
 2348:21  T+18:20 Delta sep  
 2348:34  T+18:33 Altair SV-22 burn 
 2349:13  T+19:12 Altair burnout 
 2351? Altair sep  185.08 1300 x 7459 x 47.77 
   1322 x 7439 x 47.5 
1965 Feb 10   End of tx 

Saturday, May 26, 1979

Molniya 303

 1975-105A


Molniya-3 No. 13 (F3,N3) was launched in Nov 1975 into plane 1.


Molniya-3 No. 13 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1975 Nov 14  1914 Launch by 8K78M  PL 
  BVGD sep 
  GO sep 
  T+4:46 Blok A sep 
  T+4:56 KhO sep 
  T+8:46 Blok-I MECO 
 1922 T+8:50 Blok-I sep  
  T+53:16 BOZ burn 
 2007  T+53:56 BOZ sep 
  ML burn 
  T+56:46 ML MECO 
 2010  T+56:54 ML sep   
   737.3 523 x 40790 x 62.8 
1975 Nov    717.2 483 x 39844 x 62.8 

Monday, April 16, 1979

Molniya 121

 1972-081A


Molniya-1 (F26, N21) was launched on 1972 Oct 14 from Plesetsk. It replaced A plane satellite and was replaced by 73-89A.


Molniya-1 F26 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1972 Oct 14  0616:00 Launch by Molniya  PL 
  BVGD sep 
  GO sep 
  T+4:46 Blok A sep 
  T+4:56 KhO sep 
  T+8:46 Blok-I MECO 
 0624  T+8:50 Blok-I sep 
  T+53:16 BOZ burn 
 0709?  T+53:56 BOZ sep 
  ML burn 
  T+56:46 ML MECO 
 0712?  T+56:54 ML sep   
 1036   91.59 225 x 479 x 65.3 
1972 Oct 28    704.74 350 x 39358 x 65.4 
1972 Nov 1    717.81 633 x 39722 x 65.4 
1972 Dec 19   Electron spectrometer reported still OK 
1973 Jan 3    717.80 700 x 39655 x 65.5 
1973 Jun 30    717.68 552 x 39797 x 65.8 
1974 Nov   end of ops
1975 Nov 5    717.49 341 x 39998 x 65.3 
1977 Feb 7    717.44 350 x 39987 x 64.5 
1977 Aug 12    717.12 169 x 40152 x 64.3 
1977 Sep 20    712.29 130 x 39953 x 64.2 
1977 Nov 1   Reentered 

Spaceflight: November 1978

 https://welib.org/md5/71ddd89ea9043b5fb67e219235c3d54e

Spaceflight: September-October 1978

 https://welib.org/md5/877a7e3d7b410f1ca5db8f823fcba683

Monday, March 26, 1979

Meteor 126

 1976-102A


The 26th named Meteor was launched in Oct 1976.


Meteor (F26) 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1976 Oct 15  2259:38 Launch by Vostok 8A92M  PL 
 2304?  Blok E burn 
 2310? Blok-E sep  102.5 857 x 892 x 81.3

Friday, March 2, 1979

Kosmos 957

 1977-098A



Kosmos-957 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1977 Sep 30  0946  Launch by Soyuz-U  Baikonur 
 0950  Blok-I burn 
 0954  Blok-I sep 
   89.83 170 x 361 x 65.0  
1977 Oct 2   
89.51 149 x 350 x 65.0 
1977 Oct 6   89.24 147 x 325 x 65.0 
1977 Oct 7   
89.35 163 x 320 x 65.0 
1977 Oct 13    89.11 160 x 301 x 65.0 
1977 Oct 14 
 0553? Deorbit 
 0603? PO sep 
 0607? Entry 
 0622? Landed 

Sunday, February 4, 1979

Kosmos 86

  1965-073A


Two weeks after the previous launch, another quintet of satellites was launched into approximately 1400 km orbit. It appears that the second stage may have performed inaccurately this time, since the orbits attained were more elliptical. The Kosmos-86 to Kosmos-90 quintet completed the Strela-1 constellation; it would be another five years before an operational Strela-1M constellation would appear. 


Kosmos-86 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Sep 18  0759 Launch by 65S3  KB 
 0801?  Stage 2 burn 1 
 0808?  Stage 2 MECO-1 
 0857? Stage 2 burn 2 
 0857? Stage 2 sep  115.0 1277 x 1638 x 56.1 

Thursday, January 18, 1979

Discoverer 29

 1961-023


The first KH-3 mission was CORONA 29 (mission 9023), flown on Aug 30 to Sep 1 1961. The mission was advertised as a test of modifications to the Discoverer system. Orbit mass of Agena 1112 was 1136 kg. The Agena was injected with a flight path angle of 7 degrees above the horizontal resulting in a low perigee, eccentric orbit.

The mission was successful and was recovered from the Pacific Ocean, impacting 220 km north of the predicted area. However, when the film was developed it was found to be out of focus due to a design error in the camera. As well as the C''' camera, Discoverer 29 carried supplementary scientific experiments and an X-ray counter for the VELA HOTEL nuclear blast monitoring program. The X-ray experiment was intended to discover if the X-ray background included bursts which would be confused with nuclear explosions. Although such bursts were later discovered, the CORONA tests did not find them, but did map out auroral X-rays (F. Seward, personal communication). A fuse blew after one orbit cutting power supply to the science experiments.


KH-3 Mission 9023 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1961 Aug 30  2000 Launch by Thor Agena B  
 2002 Thor MECO (T+2:26) 
 2002  Thor VECO (T+2:35) 
 2002  Thor sep (T+2:40) 
 2003  Agena burn (T+3:28) 
 2007  Agena cutoff (T+7:30) 
   157 x 559 x ? (VCR) 
 2101   144 x 556 x 82.02 (OE) 
1961 Aug 31  0700  91.51 152 x 542 x 82.1 (RAE) 
1961 Aug 31  0741   91.45 149 x 542 x 82.1 
1961 Sep 1  0936   144 x 543 x 82.02 (OE) 
1961 Sep 1  2218? SRV sep on rev 33 
 2243? SRV recovered after 2.11d from sea 
 2245SRV water impact 26N 158 37W 
 2319   144 x 538 x 82.02 (OE) 
1961 Sep 4  0603   91.03 138 x 512 x 82.04 
1961 Sep 5   91.0 140 x 345 x 82.1 (SATCAT) 
1961 Sep 6  0332   90.73 131 x 490 x 82.1 
1961 Sep 9  2330? CORONA/Agena reentered 

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