Monday, January 26, 1981

Kosmos 954

 1977-090A



Kosmos-954 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1977 Sep 18  1348 Launch by Tsiklon-2 Baikonur 
 1350  Stage 1 sep 
 1352  Stage 2 sep  -800? x 265 x 65 
 1402? DU burn  
 1412? Stage 2 reentry 
1977 Sep 18    89.7 251x265x65.0 
1977 Nov 1   end of ops, reactor failed to sep
1978 Jan 6   lost attitude control 
1978 Jan 24  1153 reentered over Canada N of Queen Charlotte Is.

Saturday, January 24, 1981

Corona 140

 1970-098A


KH-4B Mission 1112 (CORONA 140) was launched on 1970 Nov 18 by Thorad Agena D from Vandenberg into an 83 deg inclination orbit. The forward and aft constant rotator panoramic cameras were units number 300 and 301, the qualification prototype J-3 units refurbished for flight - the system was designated QR-2R and it carried a load of both 3414 and 3404 type film. The satellite carried APL's Doppler Beacon 3 supplementary geodetic payload. Both SRVs were recovered. A study of this mission's imagery compared with earlier flights recommended that in future lower perigees of 148-167 km be used to increase the scale.

This was the first CORONA Agena to use High Density Acid and Hyperzine-300 instead of IRFNA/UDMH.


KH-4B Mission 1112 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Nov 18  2128:00 Launch by LTTAT Agena D  V SLC3W 
 2129 Castor sep 
 2131 Thor sep 
 2132 Agena burn 
 2136 Agena MECO 
 2302?  Elint subsatellite ejected 
1970 Nov 18  2354   88.50 175 x 225 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 20  1609  DMU-1 burn
1970 Nov 21  0000   88.70 185 x 232 x83.0 (RAE) 
 0037   88.63 183 x 230 x 83.0 
1970 Nov    88.50 180 x 227 x 82.9 (SATCAT) 
1970 Nov 22  0739   88.55 181 x 224 x 83.0 
 2225   88.50 179 x 221 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 23  0445DMU-2 burn 
1970 Nov 23  1143   88.62 178 x 234 x 83.0 
 2332   88.58 179 x 229 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 24  2310   88.50 176 x 224 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 26  0014   88.41 175 x 217 x 83.0 
 0700  DMU-3 burn 
 2352  88.59 179 x 230 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 27  1013   88.56 179 x 227 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 27  1809 SRV-1 recovered rev 147 (PER) - Incorrect 
 2230?  SRV-1 ejected 
 2309 SRV-1 recovered - Rev 147 
  18 10 N 153 45 W 
1970 Nov 28  0616  DMU-4 burn 
1970 Nov 28  0950   88.66 181 x 235 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 30  0610   88.51 176 x 226 x 83.0 
1970 Nov 30    88.5 172 x 236 x 83.0 (SSR) 
1970 Dec 1  1041 DMU-5 burn 
1970 Dec 2  0525   88.61 175 x 236 x 83.0 
1970 Dec 4  1246  DMU-6 burn 
1970 Dec 4  1628   88.65 167 x 247 x 83.0 
1970 Dec 6  0142  DMU-7 burn 
1970 Dec 6  0355   88.77 165 x 262 x 83.0 
1970 Dec 7  1100   88.65 167 x 247 x 83.0 
1970 Dec 7  2148? SRV-2 ejected rev 309 
1970 Dec 7  
 2214  SRV-2 air catch (MS/TA) 
 2224  SRV-2 air catch (PerfER) 
 2224  SRV-2 on board (PRSR 70) 
 2244 SRV-2 recovered (PER) 
 2249   88.59 164 x 245 x 83.0 
1970 Dec 8  1632   88.47 162 x 235 x 83.0 
 1800?  DMU-8 burn 
1970 Dec 9  0422   88.72 161 x 261 x 83.0 
 1612   88.64 159 x 254 x 83.0 
1970 Dec 11  1352   87.36 88 x 199 x 83.0 

1604? CORONA/Agena reentered

Explorer 46

 1972-061A


The Meteoroid Technology Satellite, Explorer 46 after launch, was a NASA-Langley project designed to investigate technologies to protect satellites against meteor hits.

It was launched on 1972 Aug 13 at 1510 by Scout D-1 from Wallops. The heat shield was ejected at the unusually high altitude of 131 km to protect the delicate sensors. The fourth stage FW4S rocket ignited at 1519 and entered a 97.7 min, 492 x 811 km x 37.7 deg orbit. The MTS satellite remained attached to the FW4S. Two of the four primary panels were deployed, but two more did not extend and the spacecraft ended up tumbling at 3 rev per minute.

The velocity and flux experiments were concluded on 1972 Aug 22 because of problems with the telemetry system; insufficent data was obtained from the velocity experiment for meaningful analysis. After one year in orbit, the bumper experiment determined that the bumper is six times more effective than a single wall structure, even better than anticipated. The impact experiment showed that earlier microphone sensor experiments had overestimated the event rate. MTS transmitted until 1975 Jun 5 and reentered on 1979 Nov 2.

The satellite is a cylinder with four bumper arrays, 3.20m long 7.01m span. Mass is 206 kg, of which 168 kg is payload and 38 kg is FW4S and Scout D-section adapter.


MTS 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1972 Aug 13  1510  Launch by Scout D-1  WI 
  T+1:22 St 1 sep 
  T+2:02 St 2 sep 
  T+2:41 Heat shield sep 
  T+2:43 St 3 burn 
  T+3:20 St 3 burnout 
 1519  T+9:21 St 3 sep, timer start S+0 
 1519  T+9:26 FW4S burn 
 1519  T+9:57 FW4S burnout  97.7 492 x 811 x 37.7 
 1520  S+1:00 Yo-yo despin 
 1520  S+1:06 Deploy bumper panels 
 1521  S+2:36 Spin spacecraft back up 
1972 Aug 28   Vel/flux experiments off 
1975 Jun 5   end of ops
1979 Nov 2   Reentered 

Tuesday, January 20, 1981

Discoverer 31

 1961-026


CORONA 31 was flown on mission 9024 with the KH-3 camera (in the Itek list; KH-2 in other lists), launched on 1961 Sep 17 by Thor Agena B from Vandenberg. The mission was planned to last two days and orbit mass was 1163 kg. The SRV did not separate due to failure of the Agena power supply on orbit, and remained attached to the Agena through reentry on Oct 26. However, useful results were obtained from the supplementary scientific experiments carried on the Agena, which included instruments to measure energetic particles in the radiation belts and radio noise from the Galaxy.

The USAF test directive describes the payload as an AET-L payload in a Mk IV capsule, with the Agena carrying a Discoverer Research Payload and a Vela Hotel payload.


KH-2 Mission 9024 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1961 Sep 17  2100  Launch by Thor Agena B  
 2102  Thor MECO (T+2:26) 
 2102  Thor VECO (T+2:36) 
 2102  Thor sep (T+2:41) 
 2103  Agena burn (T+3:31) 
 2107  Agena cutoff (T+7:30) 
   242 x 411 x ? (VCR) 
1961 Sep 18  0704   90.89 233 x 403 x 82.7 
1961 Sep 19   Agena power supply failed 
1961 Sep 19   SRV failed to sep 
1961 Sep 21  0000   90.86 235 x 396 x 82.7 (RAE) 
1961 Sep    90.8 231 x 403 x 82.6 (SATCAT) 
1961 Sep 25  1009   90.66 233 x 380 x 82.7 
1961 Sep 29  0447   90.50 222 x 375 x 82.7 
1961 Oct 4  0523   90.27 222 x 353 x 82.7 
1961 Oct 10  1200   90.0 220 x 326 x 82.7 (RAE) 
1961 Oct 15  0403   89.63 209 x 303 x 82.7 
1961 Oct 26  1048? CORONA/Agena/SRV reentered

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