Tuesday, March 24, 1981

Kosmos 776

 1975-101A


TG beacon; carried 20KS capsule.


Kosmos-776 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1975 Oct 17  1430 Launch by Soyuz-U  Plesetsk 
 1434 Blok-I burn 
 1438  Blok-I sep 
1975 Oct 18    89.36 198 x 288 x 62.8 
1975 Oct 27   20KS capsule sep 
1975 Oct 28    89.24 195 x 278 x 62.8 
1975 Oct 29   
 0557? Deorbit 
 0605? PO sep 
 0612? Entry 
 0629? Landed 


Soyuz 18A

  1975-F02


Spacecraft 7K-T No. 39 was launched on 1975 Apr 5, carrying the second expedition to the DOS 4 space station, Vasiliy Lazarev and Oleg Makarov. Five minutes after launch, the R-7 core cutoff but failed to separate completely, as the Blok-I stage ignited. The dead weight of the R-7 dragged the launcher off course and the mission was aborted; the BO and SA of the spacecraft separated from the PAO, which remained attached to the Blok-I stage. The fairing was jettisoned and the spacecraft reached an apogee of 192 km before beginning a 20-g reentry. The BO separated from the SA. Then the SA, containing the crew, crash-landed in the Altai mountains 1574 km southwest of Gorno-Altaisk, in Mongolia and near the Chinese border. The flight had lasted 21 minutes and 27 seconds.

Under pressure from the US because of the upcoming ASTP launch, the failed launch was revealed by the USSR a few days later, but it was not assigned the Soyuz-18 name. Contemporary public Soviet announcements refer to it only as `Anomaliya Pyatovo Aprela', the April 5th Anomaly. The failure analysis rapidly gave the green light to ASTP, the Soviets claiming that the failure was specific to the older model of booster being used for the April 5 launch (it used the 11A511, while Soyuz-19 would use the newer 11A511U).


Soyuz 7K-T No. 39 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1975 Apr 5  1104:54  Launch by Soyuz 11A511  KB LC1 
 1109:45  R-7/Blok-I sep failed (T+4:51), alt 145 km 
 1110  Blok-I ignition 
 1110  Abort 
 1110  BO/SA sep from PAO/Blok-I 
 1110  Fairing jettison 
 1111  Apogee, 192 km  -4750? x 192 x 51.6 
 1114? BO sep from SA 
 1115? Reentry, 20 g 
 1126:21  Landed in Altai Mts. 50 50N 83 25E 

Thursday, March 19, 1981

Gambit 10

 1964-045A


In Jul 1964 Point Arguello Naval Missile Facility became part of Vandenberg Air Force Base, and so the Point Arguello GAMBIT pad LC2-4 became Vandenberg Air Force Base pad PALC2-4. KH-7 number 10 was launched from Vandenberg PALC2-4 aboard an Atlas Agena D on 1964 Aug 14. Spacecraft 960 separated from the Agena D 4808 rocket stage into a 149 x 307 km x 95.5 deg orbit. A pickaback scientific P-11 subsatellite was also ejected from the Agena stage. The SRV was recovered on rev 65 even though the last picture was taken on rev 23.


KH-7 10 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1964 Aug 14  2200:13  Launch by Atlas Agena D  PALC 2-4 
 2202:25  BECO (T+2:12) 
 2204:46  SECO (T+4:33) 
 2205:00  VECO (T+4:47) 
 2205:03  Atlas sep (T+4:50) 
 2205:54  Agena burn (T+5:41) 
 2210:03  Agena MECO (T+9:50s)  89.16 157 x 324 x 95.5 (VCR)  
  Agena sep  
1964 Aug 14  2345 P-11 4202 ejected from Agena (45B)  
1964 Aug 15  0624  OCV orbit (45A) 89.13 163 x 298 x 95.50  
1964 Aug 16  0138  Agena orbit (45C) 88.37 142 x 245 x 95.5 
1964 Aug 16   Rev 23 last image 
1964 Aug 16   Agena reentered 
1964 Aug 16  0610   89.04 147 x 306 x 95.5 
1964 Aug 17  1430  89.0 149 x 307 x 95.52 (RAE) 
1964 Aug 18  2228? SRV deorbit 
 2305? RV recovered on Rev 65 
1964 Aug 18  2357? Deorbit opp rev 66 
1964 Aug 19  0523   88.5 150 x 284 x 95.54 
1964 Aug 23  1700?  Reentered 

Sunday, March 15, 1981

Kosmos 856

 1976-096A




Kosmos-856 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1976 Sep 22  0930 Launch by Soyuz-U  Baykonur 
 0934  Blok-I burn 
 0938  Blok-I sep 
1976 Sep 22    89.50 201 x 297 x 65.0 
1976 Oct 3 1100? Nauka sep 



1976 Oct 4    89.42 199 x 291 x 65.0 
1976 Oct 5   
 0600?  Deorbit 
 0610? PO sep 
 0616? Entry 
 0630? Landed 

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