Sunday, February 27, 2000

PAGEOS

  1966-056A


Pageos, the Passive Geodetic Earth Orbiting Satellite, was jointly funded by NASA, the Department of Defense, and the Department of Commerce; it was built by G.T. Schjeldahl Co. (Northfield, MN) and the canister and adapter were by Goodyear. Launch was at 0012 on 1966 Jun 24. The canister separated from the Agena D 6311 stage at 0124 and deployment began. The canister contained a balloon which inflated automatically. The bright 30m dia balloon was a target for optical observations. The orbit of Pageos was 181.43 min, 4207 x 4271 km x 87.1 deg.

Launch vehicle was a TAT Agena D managed by LeRC; with launch services by KSC ULO and USAF 6569 ATW.


Pageos 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Jun 24  0012:02  Launch by TAT Agena D  V SLC2E 
 0013:07  Castor sep (T+1:05) 
 0014:31  Thor MECO (T+2:29) 
 0014:40  Thor VECO (T+2:38) 
 0014:46  Thor sep (T+2:44) 
 0015:06  Agena burn (T+3:04) 
 0019:03  Agena MECO (T+7:01)  164 x 4228 x 87  
 0124:34  Agena burn 2 (T+1:12:32) 12.3s 778 m/s 
 0124:47  Agena MECO (T+1:12:45)  181.31 4223 x 4266 x 86.95 (VCR) 
 0126:23  Payload separation (Canister from Agena) 
 0127:48  Canister halves separation  
 0128:01  Fully inflated 
1966 Jun 24  0437   181.41 4228 x 4245 x 87.2 
1966 Nov 6    181.20 3432 x 5025 x 86.8 
1967 Jan 4    181.20 3654 x 4803 x 86.6 
1967 Oct 2    180.12 2367 x 6006 x 85.7 
1968 Sep 8    179.64 2096 x 6238 x 84.4 
1969 Apr 12    179.85 2442 x 5910 x 84.0 
1971 Jan 4    180.15 3120 x 5255 x 85.4 
1971 Jun 16    180.30 3445 x 4942 x 85.9 
1975 Jan 30    179.99 3251 x 5112 x 85.5 
1975 Jun 12    180.11 3327 x 5045 x 85.2 
1975 Jun 12   
1975 Aug 30    180.06 3108 x 5260 x 85.3 
1976 Jan   
1976 Feb 20    179.98 2969 x 5393 x 84.8 
1976 Jun 17    178.70 1112 x 7150 x 83.6 
1976 Sep 5    176.61 651 x 7446 x 82.2 
1976 Sep 8    176.32 448 x 7627 x 82.0 
1976 Oct 2    176.51 1097 x 6992 x 82.3 
1976 Nov 7    179.65 2392 x 5943 x 84.4 
1983 Dec 3    178.31 3433 x 4798 x 84.9 
1986 Dec 2    178.47 3960 x 4283 x 85.3 
1989 Apr 4    176.81 1915 x 6198 x 83.6 
1992 Jan 23    177.85 3094 x 5101 x 84.5 
1994 Sep 24    177.68 3613 x 4568 x 84.5 
1997 Jul 6    177.68 3266 x 4915 x 85.6 
1998 Apr 17    177.46 2997 x 5167 x 85.6 

Saturday, February 26, 2000

DSCS-3 F2

 1985-092B


The first production DSCS III, satellite B-4 (USA 11) was launched with B-5 on an IUS from orbiter Atlantis on its first flight. The two IUS burns placed the pair of DSCS III satellites in geosynchronous orbit; the IUS second stage then separated from each DSCS.


DSCS III B-4 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1985 Oct 3  1515:30  Launch from KSC LC39A 
1985 Oct 4  0053?  IUS deploy  476 x 515 x 28.5 
 0153? IUS SRM-1 burn  509 x 35200 x 28.0 
 0710? IUS SRM-1 sep 
 0712? IUS SRM-2 burn  35185 x 35953 x 2.1 
 0714? IUS SRM-2 burnout 
 0717? RCS burn? 
 0752? IUS sep from B-4, B-5  35634 x 35963 x 0.3 
1986 Mar    GEO 12W? 
1995 Jul   LANT Reserve  GEO 42.5W 
1997 Oct   LANT Reserve  GEO 42.5W 

Thursday, February 24, 2000

Gambit-3 18

  1968-108A


KH-8 18 was launched on 1968 Dec 4 by Titan IIIB Agena D from Vandenberg. This mission, which lasted 8 days, was the first of three that would use a much higher apogee. When the program was declassified it was revealed that these high apogee missions were unintentional; on this flight it was the Titan second stage that burned to depletion instead of cutting off, adding extra energy. This happened because the Vandenberg ground station was unable to send commands to the Titan. The orbit was adjusted on rev 93 with an SPS single-engine burn.


KH-8 18 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1968 Dec 4  1923  Launch by Titan 3B Agena D  V SLC4W 
 1925? Titan stage 1 sep 
 1925?  Titan stage 2 sep 
 1928?  Agena burn 
 1933? Agena MECO 
   93.30 136 x 736 x 106.2 
1968 Dec 4  2332   93.26 126 x 741 x 106.3 
1968 Dec 5  0851   93.27 132 x 736 x 106.2 
1968 Dec 6  0459   92.37 127 x 654 x 106.2 
1968 Dec 9  0341   91.98 124 x 619 x 106.2 
  Perigee raise, SPS, rev 93 
1968 Dec 11  0311   91.90 133 x 602 x 106.2 
 2205? SRV deorbited rev 111 
1968 Dec 12  0209  91.83 135 x 593 x 106.2 
1968 Dec 12   Reentered after 8d 
 2240? Deboost rev 127 

Wednesday, February 16, 2000

Kosmos 720

  1975-019A


Kosmos-720 flew in a 62.8 deg orbit from Mar 21 to Apr 1; TLEs for Apr 1-3 refer to an ejected object,possibly a sensor cover.


Kosmos-720 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1975 Mar 21  0650? Launch by Soyuz  Plesetsk 
 0654? Blok-I burn 
 0658? Blok-I sep 
1975 Mar 21    89.3 212x273x62.8 
1975 Mar 31    89.25 210 x 265 x 62.8 
1975 Apr 1   
 0440?  Deorbit 
 0450? PO sep 
 0459? Entry 
 0512? Landed 

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Monday, February 14, 2000

IRDT

 2000-009B


The 110 kg demonstrator is deorbited after 5 orbits and deploys an inflatable shield during reentry. The initial shield is 0.8 x 0.7m in size, and inflates with He to 2.4m diameter and then during braking to 3.6m diam.

The IRDT consists of a conical front shield, the inflation system, the TRD shield, a cylindrical payload canister, and a cylindrical adaptor.

The demonstrator carries the 'Stone 2' experiment with basalt, dolomite and cement-carbonate samples embedded in the heat shield to study heating effects on meteorites.

Landing is in Orenburg zone, Russia

The demonstrator shield, built by Lavochkin, was originally to be used in Mars-96.

Fregat's shield, the Fregat Rescue System, inflates to 14m dia.

The Inflatable Reentry and Descent Technology Demonstrator flies on Soyuz/Fregat in 2000. The Fregat demo flight places itself, the test vehicle, and the attached DASA Mission 2000 payload in orbit. After 8 hours it deorbits and deploys an inflatable thermal shield. The shield is built by Lavochkin. Landing in Kazakhstan. [509] The shield is 8m dia stage 1, 14-m diameter stage 2.

The demonstrator payload also deorbits with a smaller inflatable shield 4-m diameter

2 burns to prove Cluster, and 2 burns for reentry.

IRDT has a mass of 111 kg. Diameter 0.8m initial, 2.3m stage 1, 3.8m stage 2. Landed at 53E 51N. Stage 2 did not deploy and impact was at 60 m/s. Total mass was 112 kg (plus the 33 kg small NTU).

In Russian the inflatable heat shield is called NTU:

\uni{ надувного тормозного устройства }{ }
(
\uni{ НТУ)}{ }


Fregat 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2000 Feb 8 2320:00  Launch  KB LC31 
  T+1:58 Strapon sep 
  T+2:54 GO sep 
  T+4:47 Blok A sep 
  T+5:21 Interstage sep 
 2328:45 T+8:45 MECO 
  T+8:49 Blok I sep  -1200 x 180? x 64.9 
  T+8:54 Fregat SOZ burn 195s 0.53 km/s 
  T+9:49 Fregat MES-1 
 2333:04  T+13:04 Fregat MECO-1, transfer orbit  168 x 564 x 64.9  
 2336?  Blok I reentry 
2000 Feb 9  0022:00  T+1:02:00 Fregat SOZ-2 
2000 Feb 9  0022:55  T+1:02:55 Fregat MES-2 
  T+1:03:35 Fregat MECO-2  590 x 613 x 64.9  
 0023:48 T+1:03:48 GM (Dummy mass) sep 
 0641:46  T+7:21:46 SOZ-3 
  T+7:22:41 Fregat Burn 3, lower peri 
  T+ 7:23:17 Fregat MECO-3 at 582 km  151 x 601 x 64.9 
 0728:43  T+8:04:43 SOZ-4 
 0729:38 T+8:09:38 MES-4 
 0737:49 T+8:17:49 MECO-4 at 135 km -4300 x 180 x 64.9  
 0738:11  T+8:18:11 Demo RV sep 
 0738:31  T+8:18:31 Adapter sep from Fregat 
  Shield deploy at 50 km 
  T+8:19:45 Entry 
 0757 T+8:35s Impact at 13m/s 

Booklist: September 1,1999

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Friday, February 11, 2000

The Best of Los Angeles & Southern California

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STS-66 (Atlantis)

 1994-073A


STS-66 was launched at 1700 UT on 1994 Nov 3. SSME ignition was at 1659:36 and liftoff at 1659:43. The RMS 202, flying for the first time, grappled CRISTA-SPAS at 2154 UT on Nov 3, but the satellite was left berthed until Nov 4. At 1250 UT on Nov 4 the SPAS was deployed by Mission Specialist Clervoy.

The DTO 835 Mir Approach Demonstration involved a `plus R bar' rendezvous. Atlantis carried out the first `plus R-bar' rendezvous on Nov 12, approaching SPAS along its radius vector from below. Ochoa grappled the SPAS with the RMS at 1305 UT on Nov 12 and it was berthed and latched in the bay at 1650 UT.

Atlantis was waved off from KSC because of an Atlantic hurricane. The 3min 30sec deorbit burn was at 1431 UT on Nov 14, with entry interface at 1502. Atlantis touched down on RW22 at Edwards at 1533:48, with wheels stop at 1534:37.

 

 

STS-66 mission events 
Date  Time  Event  Orbit 
1994 Oct 4   Tow to VAB  VAB/3 
1994 Oct 4   ET mate  VAB/3 
1994 Oct 10   Rollout  LC39B 
1994 Nov 3  1659:43  Launch from LC39B 
 1701:48 SRB Sep 
 1708:18 MECO  87.86 26 x 309 x 57.0  
 1708:36 ET sep 
 1735:56  OMS-2 2:40 80m/s  90.59 296 x 310 x 57.0  
 1830  PLBD open 
 1927  Activate Spacelab 
 2154  RMS grapple SPAS 
1994 Nov 4  1145:54 RMS unberth SPAS 

1249:45RMS deploy SPAS  90.58 295 x 310 x 57.0 
 1307   90.57 294 x 310 x 57.0 
  Begin 12 RCS burns 
 1604:52  NC-1 0.7s  
1994 Nov 5  1016:13  NC-2 7s 1.8fps 
1994 Nov 5  1303   90.55 291 x 310 x 57.0 
1994 Nov 6  2312:42  NC-6 6s 2fps 
1994 Nov 7  1359   90.51 289 x 308 x 57.0 

1807:29  NC-7 6s 1.5fps 
1994 Nov 8  1119:43  NC-9 2s 0.5fps 
 2245:00  NC-10 2.5fps 
1994 Nov 9  0223:44  NC-10A 
 1254:42  NC-11 0.8fps 90.44 288 x 303 x 57.0 
1994 Nov 10  1143:43  NC-13 10s 2.5fps 
1994 Nov 11  1924:33  NC-15 8s 0.6fps 
1994 Nov 12  0041:43  NC-16 12s 1.8fps  90.38 285 x 300 x 57.0 
 0559  NC-17 93s 7m/s  90.59 288 x 318 x 57.0 
 0718:00  NC-18 OMS-3L 32s 8m/s  90.32 285 x 294 x 57.0 
 0802  NCC-1 24s 2m/s 
 1029:00  TI OMS-4L 11s 3m/s 
 1049:17 MC1 RCS  
 1121:46 MC2 RCS  
 1131:40 MC3 RCS  
 1153:10 MC4 RCS  
 1229   90.37 284 x 301 x 57.0 
 1245Rendezvous with SPAS 
 1305  RMS grapple SPAS 
 1650  RMS berth SPAS  90.38 284 x 301 x 57.0  
1994 Nov 14  0700   90.38 284 x 301 x 57.0  
 1115Deactivate Spacelab 
 1155  PLBD closed 
 1431:05  OMS DO (3:34) 116m/s  -70 x 301 x 57.0  
 1502:26  Entry interface 
 1533:45  Landed RW22 EAFB 
 1534:37  Wheels stop 
1994 Nov 20   SCA to Biggs 
1994 Nov 21   SCA to KSC 

Thursday, February 10, 2000

Kosmos 144

  1967-018A


Meteor No. 6 was launched in Feb 1967. It was the first Meteor launch from Plesetsk and the first launch of the 8A92M rocket.


Kosmos-144 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1967 Feb 28  1435 Launch by Vostok 8A92M  PL 
  Blok-E burn 
 1445? Blok-E cutoff, orbit insertion 
 1445? Blok-E sep  96.9 574 x 644 x 81.3 
1968 Mar   Still transmitting 
1982 Sep 14   Reentered 

Friday, February 4, 2000

Kosmos 77

  1965-061A


Zenit-4 No. 12 was launched in Aug 1965 and used the 51.8 degree `summer' orbit.


Kosmos-77 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Aug 3  1100  Launch by 11A57  KB 
 1104  Blok I burn 
 1109  Blok-I sep  89.29 201 x 280 x 51.79 
1965 Aug 3  1347   89.36 184 x 300 x 51.8 
1965 Aug 4  0738   89.32 200 x 281 x 51.8 
1965 Aug 6  2336   89.29 199 x 279 x 51.8 
1965 Aug 11  0915?  Retrofire 
 0922?  Landed after 7.93d

Kosmos 71

  1965-053A


The next 65S3 launch carried five satellites instead of three, and entered a circular orbit at an altitude of 500 km. This was probably the first flight on which the 65S3's second stage was restarted in orbit. 


Kosmos-71 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Jul 16  0331 Launch by 65S3  KB 
 0333 Stage 2 burn 1  
 0339? Stage 2 MECO-1 
 0415? Stage 2 burn 2  
 0415? Stage 2 sep  95.2 522 x 542 x 56.0 
1970 Aug 11   Reentered 

Tuesday, February 1, 2000

Kosmos 64

  1965-025A


Zenit-2 No. 17 flew an 8 day mission with a slightly lower apogee than normal. 


Kosmos-64 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Mar 25  1000  Launch by Vostok 8A92  KB 
 1005? Blok-E burn 
 1010?  Blok-E sep   
   89.2 206 x 271 x 65 (TASS) 
 1200   89.2 201 x 267 x 65.0 (RAE) 
1965 Mar 25    89.15 201 x 263 x 65.0 
1965 Mar 28    89.11 203 x 256 x 65.0 
1965 Mar 31    89.06 205 x 251 x 65.0 
1965 Apr 2  0758? Deorbit 
 0818?  Landed after 8d 

These Are Not My Beautiful Stories

  Summary: The chapters within are outlines for both future stories I’ve got planned (in the case that I never get around to writing them) a...