Tuesday, February 9, 1982

ESSA 3

  1966-087A


ESSA III was the first of a new series of Tiros Operational Satellites, called TOS A before launch. It was the first Tiros satellite to be launched directly to polar orbit from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. Launch by Delta E from Space Launch Complex 2-East was at 1039 on 1966 Oct 2, with orbit insertion at 1057 into a 1383 x 1493 km x 101.1 deg, 2:30pm sun-synchronous orbit. ESSA III replaced ESSA I as the prime global satellite until 1967 Jun 1 when it was placed on standby. ESSA III transmitted until 1968 Oct 9.


ESSA 3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Oct 2  1039:03  Launch by Delta E  SLC2E 
  T+0:43 SRM out 
  T+1:10s SRM sep 
 1041:34 T+2:31 Thor S/N 20206 MECO 
 1041:38 T+2:35 Thor sep 
 1041:38 T+2:36 Delta S/N 20205 burn 6:03 
 1041:42 T+2:39 Fairing 
 1047:41 T+8:49 Delta SECO 363 km, 5.790 km/s  -4700? x 1382? 
 1057 T+18:20? Delta sep 
 1057:26 T+18:23 X-258 RH-89 burn 23s at 1388 km 5.089 km/s  -3735 x 1413 x 101.1 
 1057:49  T+18:46 X-258 burnout at 1388 km 7.1623 km/s 
 1059:11  T+20:08 X-258 sep  1383 x 1493 x 101.1 
 1059:19? Stage 3 yo weight  
 1107? ESSA Yo weights 
1967 Jun 1   On standby 
1968 Oct 9   End of ops 

Monday, February 1, 1982

Surveyor 5

  1967-084A


Surveyor 5 was the first of an enhanced Surveyor type, the A-21A. It used the SLV-3C launch vehicle with a longer Atlas tank and higher thrust engines. It was launched at 0757:01 on 1967 Sep 8 by Atlas Centaur from Kennedy and rolled to an azimuth of 79.52 deg. The Centaur completed its second burn at 0816:27. A course correction was made on Sep 9 as planned, but a helium pressure valve failed to close properly after the firing. As a result, three extra course corrections were made to try and reseat the valve. Two more burns readjusted the velocity and aim point. A new retro profile had to be used, with a low retro burnout altitude of 1.4 km instead of 11 km. The retro was fired at 45 km altitude instead of 83 km, 12 sec later than usual. Landing was at 0046:42 on Sep 11 at 1.41N 23.18E (TR-32-1246).


Surveyor 5 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1967 Sep 8  0757:01  Launch by AC-13  CKAFS LC36B 
 0759:34 T+2:33 Atlas BECO 
 0759:37T+2:36 Booster sep
 0800:19T+3:18 Panels sep 
 0800:48T+3:47 Fairing 
 0801:07 T+4:06 Atlas SECO 
 0801:10 T+4:09 Atlas sep 
 0801:19 T+4:18 Centaur MES-1 
 0806:48 T+9:47 Centaur MECO-1, 6:47 coast 87.60 157 x 169 x 29.8 
 0813:30 T+16:29 Centaur MES-2 
 0815:25  T+18:24 MECO-2  174 x 562308 x 29.8 
   167 x 549654 x 29.84 (TMX-1844) 
 0815:45 SV legs deploy 
 0816:27  Centaur sep 
   169 x 551802 x 29.83 (GD) 
 0817:11  Centaur lateral thrust 
 0820:26 Centaur retro 
 0824:36  Centaur blowdown end  169 x 346337 x 29.87 (TMX-1844) 
1967 Sep 9  0145:02 TCM 14s 14m/s 
 0212:02  TCM 10s 
 0239:50  TCM 23s 
 0418:48  TCM-4 12s, 13.8m/s 
 0824:02  TCM-5 33s, trim velocity  1070 x 518304 x 29.2 
 2331:00  TCM-6 5s 5.3m/s  773 x 520227 x 29.51  
1967 Sep 11  0043  AMR on 
 0044:50  Verniers on 
 0044:51 Radar sep  -770 x -11111 x 5.2 
 0044:51 Retro at 46km, 38.8s, 2.562km/s 
 0045:30 Retro off, at 1.26km 24.2m/s  -1737 x 1 x 5.2 
 0045:39? Retro sep  
 0045:39  Vernier high thrust 
 0046:42 Verniers off at 4m 
 0046:43  Landing  
1967 Sep 11  1237  Centaur flyby 39850 km 
  Centaur orbit  167902 x 345368  
1967 Sep 13  0538:15Vernier engine erosion firing expt. 0.6s 
1967 Sep 18   Oxidizer leak 
1967 Sep 29  0635  Shut down for lunar night 
1967 Oct 15  0807  Activation for lunar day 2 
1967 Oct 18   Solar eclipse 
1967 Nov 1  1220  end of tx 

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