1988-106A
The second return-to-flight mission was a classified DoD flight, launched on 1988 Dec 2. Amateur observers saw a large payload in orbit next to Atlantis after the first few hours; it is believed to have been the first LACROSSE radar imaging reconnaissance satellite. Middeck experiments included auroral photography, cloud studies, cosmic ray measurements, and the SPADVOS Spaceborne Direct View Optical System, an experiment to evaluate human reconnaissance from space. The mission lasted 4 days with landing at Edwards on Dec 6.
STS-27 was hit by ET foam during ascent, and during the mission the astronauts reported tile damage, but the concerns were dismissed by Houston. In the event, Atlantis survived reentry but with significant heat shield damage.
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| STS-27 |
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| Date | Time | Event | Orbit |
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| 1988 Oct 22 | | Tow to VAB | VAB/3 |
| 1988 Oct 24 | | ET mate | VAB/3 |
| 1988 Nov 2 | | Rollout | LC39B |
| 1988 Dec 2 | 1430:34 | Launch from LC39B |
| | 1432:40 | SRB sep |
| | 1439:08 | MECO |
| | 1439:26 | ET sep | 89.82 83? x 447? x 57.0 (OMS dV guess) |
| | 1513:09 | OMS-2 3:34 (105m/s??) | |
| | 1516:43 | OMS-2 CO | 442 x 452 x 57.0 (SODB) |
| | 1602:03 | PLBD open |
| | 1600? | | 93.53 444 x 451 x 57.0 |
| | 1900?? | RMS unberth |
| | 2130? | LACROSSE deployed |
| 1988 Dec 3 | 1658:16 | OMS-3 |
| | 1658:35 | OMS-3 CO |
| | 1704 | Stationkeeping |
| | 1930 | Commanding LACROSSE via LGA |
| 1988 Dec 3 | 2005:04 | OMS-4 |
| | 2005:22 | OMS 4 CO |
| 1988 Dec 5 | | | 93.56 445 x 451 x 57.0 |
| 1988 Dec 6 | 1956:02 | PLBD closed |
| | 2229:34 | OMS deorbit 3:31 |
| | 2233:05 | OMS DO CO |
| | 2305:19 | Entry |
| | 2336:11 | Landed RW17 EAFB |
| | 2336:18 | NGTD |
| | 2336:52 | Wheels stop |
| 1988 Dec 11 | 2324 | SCA takeoff | EAFB |
| | 2358 | SCA landing | Davis-Monthan AFB AZ |
| 1988 Dec 13 | 1230 | SCA takeoff |
| | 1450 | SCA landing | Kelly AFB TX |
| | 1915 | SCA takeoff |
| | 2335 | SCA landing | KSC SLF |
| 1988 Dec 14 | 0300 | Tow to OPF/2 |