Sunday, January 26, 1992

Corona 51

  1962-046


KH-4 Mission 9043 was launched by Thor Agena B on 1962 Sep 17. It entered a high apogee 207 x 670 km x 81.9 deg orbit compared to the planned 207 x 446 km x 82.6 deg one. The SRV was recovered after a one day flight as a test of improvements to the recovery procedure. The capping shutter had malfunctioned and there was slight corona and radiation fog on the photos but the photos were of satisfactory quality.


KH-4 Mission 9043 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1962 Sep 17  2346:18  Launch by Thor Agena B  V Pad 4 
 2348  Thor MECO (T+2:27) 
 2348  Thor VECO (T+2:36) 
 2348  Thor sep (T+2:46) 
 2349  Agena burn (T+3:13) 
 2353  Agena cutoff (T+7:16)  93.32 207 x 670 x 81.76 (VCR) 
  ERS 2 failed to separate 
1962 Sep 18  0046   93.37 201 x 677 x 81.87 
1962 Sep  19  93.3 204 x 668 x 81.8 (SATCAT) 
1962 Sep 19  0210?  SRV sep after 1.10d, rev 17 
 0255  SRV recovered from air 
1962 Sep 19  1059   93.20 196 x 672 x 81.83 
1962 Sep 20 1200   93.33 204 x 668 x 81.84 
1962 Sep 21  0631   93.12 192 x 662 x 81.83 
1962 Oct 17 1430   91.87 196 x 533 x 81.84 
1962 Nov 7  1430   90.09 191 x 363 x 81.84 
1962 Nov 12
  88.1 179 x 179 x 81.8 (SATCAT) 
1962 Nov 17  2340   88.06 178 x 178 x 81.83 
1962 Nov 19  0400?  CORONA/Agena reentered 

Friday, January 24, 1992

Aviation Week: August 19,1991

 https://welib.org/md5/91a595f349abf934abc7da8969c558d1

Luna 2

  1959-014A


In Sep 1959 an attempt was made to launch E-1A No. 6, but although the strapons began to fire, the booster core stage failed to ignite properly. The rocket did not take off and was removed from the launch pad. A backup vehicle was called into service with payload E-1A No. 7; E-1A No. 6 was used as a testbed.

The Korolyov team's efforts were crowned with success on the seventh attempt - E-1A No. 7, another AMS `Luna' probe, now known as Luna-2, impacted the lunar surface. It was launched on 1959 Sep 12 and hit the Moon at 30 deg N, 0 deg W at 2102 UTC on Sep 13.

Lunar impact velocity was 3.3km/s at an angle of 60 deg to the surface. The asymptotic geocentric velocity was (if the translation of one source is correct) 2 km/s. Inclination of the orbit was 65 deg.


AMS Luna-2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1959 Sep 12  0639:26  Launch by 8K72  KB 
 0644?  Blok A sep 
 0644?  Blok-E burn 
 0651?  Blok-E sep 
1959 Sep 13  2102:23  Lunar impact 


Wednesday, January 22, 1992

STS-51-D (Discovery)

 1985-028A


After cancellation of 51-E and replanning, the mission was referred to in some internal documents as 51-DR or 51D(R).

After ET sep, a test to dump excess fuel was performed; the LOX vent torque was larger than expected and put Discovery into a 45 degree roll, which was quickly removed by RCS firings.

Deployment of the Anik satellite went smoothly, but Syncom failed to boot up after ejection. Discovery made a burn to reverse its separation maneuver as a plan was developed to fix the problem. A lever on the side of the satellite is normally knocked to the on position by the system that spins the Syncom out of the payload bay; triggering the lever is meant to active the electronics on the satellite. NASA's theory was that the lever had not been triggered. On April 15 the astronauts assembled two 'flyswatter' devices in the cabin, and the next day Hoffman and Griggs made a spacewalk to attach them to the RMS arm. On Apr 17 Discovery reapproached Syncom and used the robot arm to swat the Syncom's lever. The flyswatter made contact with the lever twice during the encounter but with no effect. Plans were drawn up to repair the satellite on a subsequent mission.


STS 51-D mission events 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

 
1985 Mar 23   Roll to VAB VAB 
1985 Mar 28   Rollout  LC39A 
1985 Apr 12  1359:05  Launch from LC39A 
 1401:12  SRB sep at 46.7 km 
 1407:57  MECO at 109.9 km 
 1408:16  ET sep at 112.7 km  89.75 64 x 459 x 28.5 (dV) 
 1442:20  OMS-2 (2:23) 70m/s  
 1444:43  OMS-2 CO  92.17 302 x 459 x 28.53 
 1534  PLBD open 
 2012  RMS tests 
 2037  RMS checkout complete 
 2338:38  Anik C1 deploy 
 2354?  SEP-1 (OMS-3 RH 13s) 3m/s  92.30 314 x 460 x 28.52  
1985 Apr 13  1458:22  Leasat deploy 
 1510Stationkeep with Syncom IV-3 
 1514  SEP-2 (OMS-4 8s) 4m/s  92.30 314 x 460 x 28.52 
 1543  Planned Syncom PKM burn 
 1636  RETRO (OMS-5 8 s) 4m/s burn to stay 65 km from Syncom 
1985 Apr 14  1647   92.32 314 x 461 x 28.52 
1985 Apr 15  1045   92.31 314 x 460 x 28.52 
 2000  Two flyswatters assembled in cabin 
1985 Apr 16  1219  Airlock at 3.1psi 
 1221  Depressing to zero 
 1225Vacuum reached
 1233HO
 1236  Out in bay
 1240  EVA (Hoffman;Griggs) (03:07, dp =03:10) 
 1250  EV2 biomed sensor failed 
 1315?  Attach `flyswat' device to RMS 
 1350  Flyswat attach complete 
 1420? RMS cradled 
 1507  PSA stowed 
 1519  Ingress 
 1530  HC 
 1535? Repress 
 1550?  EVA complete 
 2054? NSR (OMS-6 LH 12s) 3m/s 
1985 Apr 17  0700 92.31 315 x 459 x 28.52 
 0929  NCC mv  
 1035NC3 (OMS-7 LH 13s) 3m/s 
 1100  TI (OMS-8 LH 9s) 3m/s 
 1200  MC3 burn RCS? 
 1307  At 15m from Syncom  
 1400  Rendezvous Syncom   
 1405  Arm in movement 
 1414:56  RMS contact with Leasat 3 
 1415:30  Second RMS contact with Leasat 3 
 1418  Contact time window closed 
 1422? RMS cradled 
 1430?  Sep (OMS-9/LH 22s) 7m/s  92.54 336 x 461 x 28.5 
1985 Apr 18  1610   92.55 337 x 461 x 28.52 
1985 Apr 19  0831 PLBD closed 
 1244:25  OMS DO (238s) 138m/s 
 1248:23  OMS DO CO 
 1324  Entry 
 1354:28  Landed RW33 KSC 
 1354:36  NGTD 
 1355:31  Wheels stop 
 1820Tow to OPF 

Seventeen: July 1991

 https://welib.org/md5/ff89fb05964970026069c046f12eea18

Monday, January 20, 1992

Insat 1A

 1982-031A


Insat 1A was built by Ford Aerospace for ISRO. It was launched on 1982 Apr 10 by Delta 3910/PAM-D. After launch, the solar panel and the C-band antenna did not deploy. After 12 days the C-band system was activated but the solar panel problem affected many of the systems; the VHRR imager failed in August, and attitude control was lost in September.


Insat 1A 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1982 Apr 10  0647  Launch by Delta 3910/PAM-D CC LC17 
  T+0:57 SRM 1-6 off 
  T+1:02 SRM 6-9 on 
  T+1:10 SRM 1-3 sep 
  T+1:24 SRM 4-6 sep 
  T+1:59 SRM 6-9 off 
  T+2:05 SRM 6-9 sep 
  T+3:43 MECO 
 T+3:45 St 1 sep 
  T+3:51 SES-1 5:04 
  T+4:01 Fairing 
 0655 T+8:55 SECO-1 
  T+18:45 spinup 
 0705 T+18:47 St 2 sep  -579? x 228 x 28.1 
 0706 T+19:26 TES 86s 
 0707 T+20:52 TECO at 17W 0N 
 0717  Stage 2 reentry over 17E 18S? 
 0727 T+40? PAM sep (20 min after burnout) 
1982 Apr 10  1230   631.33 223 x 35776 x 28.1 
1982 Apr 11   LAM-1 Apogee burn 
1982 Apr 12   LAM-2 burn 
1982 Apr 12    1416.73 35031 x 35781 x 0.5 GEO 75.8E+4.9E 
  Solar sail failed to deploy 
1982 Apr 15   LAM  
1982 Apr 22   C-band deployed 
1982 May 4    1436.08 35394 x 36178 x 0.5 GEO 73.5E 
1982 Jun 25    1436.03 35393 x 36176 x 0.4 GEO 72.6E 
1982 Jun 25   On station  GEO 72.4E 
1982 Aug 13  VHRR failed 
1982 Sep 4   Attitude control lost 
1982 Sep 6   Decommissioned
1983 Dec 29   Drifting  1434 GEO 89Wdr 
1984 May 3    1434.14 35561 x 35935 x 0.1 GEO 19.3W+0.5E

SNAPSHOT

 1965-027A


Project SNAPSHOT was a joint effort between the US Air Force and the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to test a fully functioning nuclear reactor in Earth orbit. The vehicle was attached to Agena 7001.

SNAP 10A was 440 kg including a 102 kg shield and a 14 kg heat shield.

A secondary payload sometimes described as an ionosphere beacon experiment is actually the SECOR geodetic satellite.

A fairing covered the reactor at launch; two side panel heat shields were jettisoned on orbit.

The SNAP is 436 kg, but there is also a cylindrical instrument section carrying secondary payloads and equipment; the Agena/instrument section was 1964 kg for a total dry mass of 2400 kg. Actual on orbit mass would be less than this by the mass of the heat shield and possibly the nose fairing.

SNAP is a cone 3.5m long 1.3m dia, the instrument section is around 1.3m long 1.5m dia and the Agena about 6.3m long 1.5m dia.

The reactor (40 kW nominal reactor power for 500W of provided electrical power) had U235 fuel moderated by ZrH and with beryllium reflectors; NaK-78 coolant was circulated through the system. It converted heat to energy via a SiGe thermoelectric converter. The reactor is shielded using lithium hydride. In addition to an aerodynamic nose fairing, the thermoelectric converter is surrounded by an ejectable heat shield "to prevent NaK plugging prior to startup", i.e. to prevent freezing of the NaK. The reactor had 37 fuel elements in a triangular array.

An ion engine test was carried; electromagnetic interference caused false horizon sensor data and `severe' attitude perturbations.

The reactor is described in SNAP Reactor Overview (S. Voss, 1984), AFWL-TN-84-14.

1965-27E, Catalog SSN 01399, has been associated with three different objects.

(1) An object in a 111.51 min, 1270 x 1321 km x 90.2 deg orbit was observed from Jun 1965 to Apr 1971. It appears to be a duplicate of the SNAPSHOT payload.

(2) An object in a 106.89 min, 1024 x 1141 km x 89.9 deg orbit was observed from Dec 1968 to Sep 1970. Based on its orbit and orbital plane it was probably a duplicate of 1965-48A, Transit NNS O-4; element sets on 1969 Feb 11 and 1970 Sep 13 are essentially identical.

(3) An object in a 101.07 min, 750 x 867 km x 90.5 deg orbit was first observed in Nov 1972. In Jul 1988 it had decayed to 671 x 739 km; all SSN 01399 elements since 1972 have been for this object. It is probably Transit debris - and might be associated with the 1972 TRIAD launch which was in a similar orbit and was close in orbital plane in Nov 1972. However, the inclination is different by 0.4 deg.

In around 1979, small debris objects began to be cataloged from SNAPSHOT. It is believed they emanate from the Agena and are similar to other small debris from SEASAT's Agena. The objects were released over many years rather than in one event.


SNAPSHOT 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Apr 3  2124  Launch by Atlas Agena D  
  T+2:14 BECO  
 2126  Booster sep
 2128  T+4:29 Atlas SECO 
 2128  Atlas sep 
 2130  T+6:00 Agena MES-1 
  Nose cone ejected 
 2133:40 T+9:40 Agena MECO-1  161 x 1290? x 90.0 
 2222? Ionosphere beacon jettison at 1300 km  
 2222:17? T+58:17 Agena MES-2 10s  111.6 1282 x 1313 x 90.0 
 2222:27?  T+58:27 MECO-2 
 2230? EGRS sep (rev 0) 
1965 Apr 4  0105  Reactor startup 
  Ion engine telemetry failed 
 0300?  Reactor critical 
1965 Apr 4  0500?  Full power 600W 
 0738?  `sensible heat' generated, H+0 
1965 Apr 4  0744?  H+6min Heat shield halves ejected (reactor at 275F, L+10:20?) 
 0942?  Rev 7, Temp switch closure 
1965 Apr 5  0530? Rev 18, ion engine operation 
  EMI problems cause vehicle slew 
  Ion engine shut down 
1965 Apr 10 0524  Passive control phase begins 
1965 May 16 1635  Voltage regulator failed, auto shutdown, rev 555. 
  F+1h reflectors ejected but connected by cables  

Jumpseat 4

  1975-017A


This launch was initially reported to be SDS 1 but it is now clear that the first SDS launch was later. The mission was a success,with the satellite still operating as late as Jun 1983.


JUMPSEAT 4 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1975 Mar 10  0441 Launch by Titan 34B Agena D  
 0443  Stage 2 burn 
 0446  Stage 2 MECO  -3800? x 180 x 63.3 
 0448  Agena MES-1 
 0451? Agena MECO-1  180? x 360? x 63.3? 
 0455? Stage 2 reentry 
 0519?  Agena MES-2 
 0521?  Agena MECO-2 702.0 295 x 39337 x 63.5 
 0525? Agena sep 

Saturday, January 18, 1992

Kosmos 2049

 1989-088A




Kosmos-2049 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1989 Nov 17 1050:00 Launch by Soyuz  Baykonur 
 1059  Blok-I sep 
1989 Nov 17   89.00 181 x 268 x 64.8 
1989 Nov 18  0416? Raise orbit 89.36 210 x 274 x 64.8 
1989 Nov 18  0640? Raise orbit 89.77 236 x 289 x 64.8 
1989 Nov 21    89.64 231x282x64.8 
1989 Nov 26.0   89.63 237x274x64.8 from 89.44 223x269 
1989 Nov 26.1   89.85 240x293x64.8 from 89.63 237x274 
1989 Dec 6.9   89.99 242x305x64.8 from 89.42 224x267 
1989 Dec 24.6   89.74 246x276x64.8 from 89.33 219x263 
1990 Jan 3.0   89.80 247x281x64.8 from 89.31 231x249 
1990 Jan 15.4   89.96 241x303x64.8 from 89.33 226x255 
1990 Jan 29.3   89.79 249x287x64.8 from 89.47 223x273 via 89.62 240x271 
1990 Feb 10.2   89.81 241x288x64.8 from 89.34 223x259 
1990 Feb 22.9   89.80 239x289x64.8 from 89.34 224x259 
1990 Mar 4.8   89.80 241x287x64.8 from 89.36 223x262 
1990 Mar 18.4   89.77 240x286x64.7 from 89.33 223x259 
1990 Mar 30.4   90.14 241x321x64.7 from 89.19 217x251 
1990 Apr 15    89.78 239x288x64.7 from 89.63 224x287 
1990 Apr 24    89.78 235x291x64.7 from 89.41 221x269 via 89.61 247x263 
1990 May 4.0   89.79 240x288x64.7 from 89.42 227x264 
1990 May 17    89.76 240x284x64.7 from 89.41 227x263 
1990 May 26    89.78 242x284x64.7 from 89.41 227x263 
1990 Jun 11.8   89.74 238x284x64.7 from 89.24 223x250 

Heroes in space : from Gagarin to Challenger

 https://welib.org/md5/a1f36737e5afc687fc37f4418a4ae8ae

Kosmos 320

  1970-005A


DS-MO No. 2 (Kosmos-320) was similar to the first DS-MO atmospheric drag experiment satellite, Kosmos-149.


Kosmos-320 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Jan 16  1100  Launch by 11K63  GTsP4 
 1102  Stage 2 burn 
 1110? Stage 2 sep  
1970 Jan 17  1430   90.18 247 x 326 x 48.40  
1970 Jan 28  0028? Stage 2 reentered 
1970 Feb 10  0307? Reentered 

Thursday, January 16, 1992

Foton 2

 1989-032A


The Foton No. 3 reentry vehicle was refurbished again for the second named Foton mission.


Foton No. 5 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1989 Apr 26  1700:00  Launch by Soyuz  PL LC41/1 
 1704 Blok-I burn 
 1708  Blok-I sep 
   90.52 222 x 378 x 62.8 
1989 May 8  1700   90.23 213 x 359 x 62.8 
1989 May 11  0500   90.17 212 x 355 x 62.8 
1989 May 11  0724? Deorbit 
 0731? PO sep 
 0742? Entry 
 0756?  Landed 

Wednesday, January 15, 1992

Kosmos 1943

 1988-039A


This was the first operational Tselina-2 satellite in plane 2.


Kosmos-1943 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1988 May 15  0920:00 Launch by Zenit-2  KB 
 0922:23  T+2:23 St 1 MECO  
 0922:25  T+2:25 Stage 1 sep 
 0922:25  T+2:25 Stage 2 burn 
 0922:40  T+2:40 GO sep 
 0926:42 T+6:42 Stage 2 MECO 150? x 850? x 71.0 
 0933  Sep motor cover perigee  
 0935? T+15m? Stage 2 VECO 
 0935?  Stage 2 sep motor covers 
 0935?  T+15m? Stage 2 sep 
1988 May 16  101.93 849x852x71.0

Friday, January 10, 1992

Intelsat 203

  1967-026A


The Intelsat II F-3 satellite (nicknamed Lani Bird or Atlantic 2) was stationed over the Eastern Atlantic to supplement Early Bird. From 1967 to 1969 it remained over 0-20W. In late 1969 it was stationed at 13W, remaining there as a backup until May 1971 when stationkeeping was somewhat relaxed. 2F3 remained over the Atlantic until May 1974 when it began to drift. It was switched off in May 1977.


Intelsat II F-3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1967 Mar 23  0130:12  Launch by Delta E1  CK LC17B 
 0132:42 T+2:30 Thor S/N 20210 MECO 
 0132  Delta S/N 20211 burn 6:13 
 0138  Delta SECO  93.3 246 x 633 x 28.7 
 0154? FW-4D S/N 00005 burn 30s 
  FW-4D cutoff  672.9 289 x 37830 x 26.7 
 0156?  FW-4D sep 
1967 Mar 25  1530? SVM-1 S/N A-24 burn 
1967 Apr 7   Communications on 
1967 Apr  On station  GEO 5W 
1967 May 1    1436.07 35777 x 35795 x 1.3 GEO 11.3W+0.00 
1967 Jul 20    1436.14 35774 x 35801 x 1.1 GEO 3.6W 
1967 Oct 27    1436.14 35774 x 35801 x 1.1 GEO 17.3W 
1968 Mar 17    1436.03 35774 x 35795 x 0.5 GEO 14.7W 
1968 Oct 16    1436.09 35776 x 35796 x 0.2 GEO 10.4W 
1969 Mar 17    1436.11 35776 x 35797 x 0.5 GEO 8.2W 
1969 Dec 1    1436.17 35773 x 35802 x 1.1 GEO 12.9W+0.02E 
1970 Feb 9    1436.21 35772 x 35805 x 1.4 GEO 13.9W+0.03E 
1970 Feb   Retired 
1970 Oct 26    1436.20 35780 x 35797 x 2.0 GEO 12.5W 
1971 May 25    1436.32 35780 x 35801 x 2.6 GEO 14.4W+0.06E 
1972 Apr    GEO 35W 
1973 Jun    GEO 14.3W+0.01 4.4 
1973 Oct    GEO 14.3W+0.00 4.6 
1974 Jan   GEO 18.3W+0.05 
1974 May 3   GEO 26.3W+0.1 
1974 Sep 20   GEO 50W+0.2, dr 
1975 Jan 10   GEO 87W+0.4, dr 
1975 Jun 2   GEO 143.6W+0.3 5.9 
1975 Sep 11   GEO 168.8W+0.2 6.1 
1975 Dec 30    GEO 180.3E 
1977 Feb 24    1434.51 35670 x 35840 x 7.2 GEO 87.0W+0.4W 
1977 May  Decommissioned 
1977 Aug 12    1435.37 35684 x 35860 x 7.4 GEO 36.4E+0.2W 
1993 Apr 28    1434.97 35634 x 35894 x 14.0 GEO 152.5W+0.2W 
1998 Apr 25    1435.22 35662 x 35876 x 14.1 GEO 18.3E+0.2W 

Thursday, January 9, 1992

Kosmos 1702

 1985-106A



Kosmos-1702 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1985 Nov 13  1225 Launch by Soyuz  PL 
 1229 Blok I burn 
 1234  Blok I MECO 
1985 Nov 13    90.09 198 x 358 x 72.9 
   90.19 194 x 373 x 72.9 
1985 Nov 14  0130? Orbit raise 92.25 355 x 414 x 72.9 
1985 Nov 24    92.27 357 x 413 x 72.9 
1985 Nov 25       92.27 357 x 413 x 72.9 
1985 Nov 27   
 0625?  Deorbit 
 0635?  PO sep 
 0650?  Entry  -75 x 401 
 0705?  Landed 

Monday, January 6, 1992

Kosmos 1786

 1986-080A


Kosmos-1786 was a calibration satellite launched on a Zenit-2 test flight. It has been identified by Mark Wade's web site as the 17F115 Koltso calibration satellite.


Kosmos-1786 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1986 Oct 22  0800:00  Launch by Zenit-2  KB 
  T+2:23 St 1 MECO 
  T+2:25 Stage 1 sep 
  T+2:25 Stage 2 burn 
  T+2:40 GO sep 
  T+6:42? Stage 2 MECO  
 0807  Perigee 
 0807? Stage 2 VECO 
 0807?  Stage 2 sep 
 1200
197 x 2538 x 64.9 
1986 Oct 27  191 x 2564 x 64.9 
1986 Nov 5  190 x 2564 x 64.8 
1986 Nov 16    188x2525x64.9 
1986 Dec 22   186x2471x64.9 

Kosmos 2154

 1991-059A



Kosmos-2154 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1991 Aug 22  1235:46 Launch by 11K65M  Plesetsk 
  T+2:10 St 1 MECO 
  T+2:12 St 1 sep 
  T+2:12 St 2 burn 59km 
  T+2:27 Fairing sep 76km 
 1243?  T+8:03 St 2 MECO 150 km  150 x 1003? x 83 
  T+1:02:19 St 2 MES2 
  T+1:02:30 St 2 MECO2 
 1338?  T+1:02:50 St 2 sep 
1991 Aug 23    969x1028x82.9 

Wednesday, January 1, 1992

Kosmos 1970

 1988-085A


Uragan No. 42L (238) was inserted into a slightly higher orbit than usual,according to Western sources,


Kosmos-1970 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1988 Sep 16  0525 Launch by Proton  KB 
1988 Sep 16   87.53 143x161x64.8 
1988 Sep 16   (R/B) 674.90 19093x19124x64.9 
1988 Sep 19  674.61 19075x19129x64.9 
1988 Sep 21   667.42 18702x19138x64.9 
1988 Sep 26   674.42 19053x19141x64.9 
1988 Sep 27   677.87 19141x19226x64.9 
1988 Sep 30   675.68 19115x19142x64.9 
1988 Oct 11  In service 
1991 Sep 15 end of ops 

Korabl-Sputnik 1

   1960-005


The prototype Vostok spaceship, Vostok-1P (Article 1KP), was launched in May 1960. The launching was announced as the first Korabl'-Sputnik (Spaceship-Satellite), and in the West it was nicknamed Sputnik 4. Vostok-1P was intended to test the basic attitude control systems and the retrorocket, but it did not have a heat shield and it was not intended to survive reentry.

After 4 days in orbit its retrorocket fired in the wrong direction, and both the descent module (Spuskaemiy Apparat) and the service module (Priborniy Otsek) were left in an elliptical orbit together with seven fragments. The PO reentered in 1962 and the SA in 1965.


Korabl-Sputnik 1
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1960 May 15  0000:05 Launch by 8K72  KB LC1 
 0002  Blok BVGD sep 
 0002  Fairing sep 
 0005  Blok-A sep 
 0005  Blok-E burn 
 0011  Blok-E sep 91.17 313 x 350 x 65.0 
1960 May 18  1904   91.20 303 x 363 x 65.0 
1960 May 18  2352  Rev 64 retrofire, wrong orientation 
1960 May 18  2355 PO sep 
1960 Jun 17   (Eps 1) 94.16 291 x 664 x 65.0 
1960 Jun 20   (Eps 3) 94.11 277 x 674 x 65.0 
1960 Jul 2   End of transmissions? 
1962 Sep 5  0950  (Eps 1) PO reentry over Wisconsin  87.82 166 x 166 x 65.0 
1962 Oct 8   (Eps 3)  92.46 273 x 516 x 65.0 
1965 Oct 15   SA reentry 

Resurs 40

 1989-038A


The first satellite to be acknowledged with the Resurs F name was 14F43 No. 45, a Resurs F-1 flight. It carried two Pion subsatellites into orbit. The flight lasted 23 days, a week longer than previous 14F43 missions.


Resurs F (14F43 No. 45) 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1989 May 25  0850  Launch by Soyuz-U  PL LC43/3 
  Blok-I sep  88.62 177 x 236 x 82.3 
1989 May 26    88.59 166 x 244 x 82.3 
  Orbit raise  89.78 255 x 272 x 82.3 
1989 Jun 2    89.72 253 x 269 x 82.3 
  Orbit trim  89.77 256 x 272 x 82.3 
1989 Jun 7    89.74 253 x 270 x 82.3 
  Orbit trim  89.70 259 x 270 x82.3 
1989 Jun 8   Pion 1 released 
1989 Jun 9   Pion 2 released 
1989 Jun 12    89.72 255 x 267 x 82.3 
1989 Jun 16    89.65 251 x 262 x 82.3 
1989 Jun 17   
 0400?  Deorbit 
 0410? PO sep 
 0419? Entry 
 0435? Landed 

Tenma

 1983-011A


The ASTRO B satellite, Tenma (`Pegasus') was launched on 1983 Feb 20. It carried a complement of X-ray astronomy experiments and studied bright galactic X-ray sources.


Tenma 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1983 Feb 20  0510  Launch by Mu-3S-3  KASC 
  T+0:08 SB burnout 
  T+0:09 SB sep 
  T+1:10 B1 burnout  -6195 x 99 x 31.39 
  T+1:20 B1 sep 
  T+1:26 B2 start 
  T+2:38 B2 burnout  -5428 x 502 x 31.46 
  T+2:42 Fairing sep ( 2 parts) 
  T+4:00 Spinup 
 0517 T+7:37 B2 sep 
 0517 T+7:42 B3 start 
 0518 T+8:35 B3 burnout 
 0519 T+9:32 B3 sep 94.4 487 x 503 x 31.5 
  Yo-yo deploy 
1984 Jul   battery failed, daytime obs only 
1985 Nov 22   end of ops 
1988 Dec 17  reentered  167 x 168 x 31.4 

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