Monday, October 26, 1970

Midas 12

 1966-089A


The final MIDAS flight, number 12, entered a 3700 km circular orbit on 1966 Oct 5. It operated for 372 days.

As well as ORS and EGRS subsatellites, Vela and AFAPL secondary payloads may have been carried.


RTS-1 F3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Oct 5  2200 Launch by Atlas Agena D  
 2204 T+4:50? Atlas sep 
 2205 T+5:46? Agena D MES-1 
 2209  T+9:26? Agena-D MECO-1  
 2310?  MES-2 
 2315? EGRS ejected 
  MECO-2 167.6 3682 x 3702 x 90.2

Saturday, October 24, 1970

Skynet 1B

 1970-062A


The second Philco-built Skynet 1 was launched on 1970 Aug 19. The Star 17A apogee motor failed; telemetry and tracking vanished half way through the apogee motor burn. Launch operations were by NASA until stage 3 sep, then control was transferred to AFSCF who commanded the ABM burn.

Satellite mass 129 kg BOL, 243 full consistent with 114 kg prop. Star 17A has mass 112 kg prop 12 kg inert with Impulse 319.5 kNs; Seff = 286.7s = 2.812 km/s; so dV = 2.812 ln ( minitial/mfinal ) = 2.812 ln (243 / 129 ); for full burn, = 1.781 km/s. GTO apogee vel = 1.596 km/s at 28.0 deg; GEO vel = 3.075 km/s at 0 deg. So dV required is 1.827 km/s at 24 deg, within 3 percent of estimate. Now if the AKM failed halfway through burn, mass final = 186 kg, so dV = 0.752 km/s. Scaling components, final vel is 2.142 km/s at 12 deg for an estimated orbit of 7300 x 36000 km x 12 deg, if no extra impulse provided after the explosion. Of course this is very approximate. Another solution gives 10100 x 38300 x 18 deg.


Skynet 1B 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Aug 19  1211:00  Launch by Delta  CK LC17A 
  T+0:39 SRM 1-3 burnout 
 1212  SRM sep (T+1:10) 
 1214  Thor MECO (T+3:38) 
 1214  Delta burn T+3:45 
  Thor sep T+3:45 
 1214  Fairing sep (T+3:49) 
 1220  Delta SECO, coast (T+9:53)  -1200? x 400? x 29? 
 1233  Delta sep (T+22:53) 
 1234  Star 37 burn (T+23:06) 
 1234  Star 37 cutoff (T+23:46) 
 1235  Star 37 sep (T+25:30) 
   636.5 270 x 36041 x 28.04 (RAE) 
   664 254 x 37523 x 25.94 (TR1022) 
   664 254 x 37523 x 26.02 (MOR P) 
 1700?  Apo 1 101E 
1970 Aug 20  0400?  Apo 2 68W 
 1530? Apo 3 125E 
1970 Aug 21  0230? Apo 4 40W 
 1330? Apo 5 150E 
1970 Aug 22  0030  Apo 6 10W 
 1130?  Apo 7 180E 
1970 Aug 22  1140? Star 17A AKM, failed (7th apogee) 
   7300? x 36000? x 12? (guess) 

Club Management: May 1969

 https://welib.org/md5/040d8427d51ec055398112b852c7c5bc

Tuesday, October 20, 1970

Spaceflight: July 1961

 https://welib.org/md5/8294553a23908c6046241a3a5c4dc10d

ESRO 1B

 1969-083A


The ESRO IB auroral research satellite was launched in Oct 1969 to complement the ESRO IA mission but problems with the Scout left it in low orbit and it reentered after less than two months. The Antares third stage pitched down incorrectly, and the fourth stage underperformed, causing low altitude and velocity. Planned orbit was 400 x 435 km x 86.0 deg.

Mass 85 kg. Size is 0.76 dia 0.96m high, with 2.43m span across the deployed booms. Yo-yo masses of 0.11 kg on 4.70m long wires were deployed.

The E transition section on the Scout carried a LaRC performance experiment to study final stage performance.


ESRO 1B
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1969 Oct 1  2229:00  Launch by Scout B  V SLC5 
 2230  Algol burnout T+1:13 
  T+1:17 Algol sep 
 2230  Castor burn T+1:17 
 2230  Castor burnout T+1:57 
  T+2:55 Fairing sep
  T+2:56 Castor sep 
 2231  Antares burn T+2:56 
 2232  Antares burnout T+3:33 
 2232  Coast phase T+3:37 
 2236  Altair burn T+7:20 
 2236:56  Altair burnout T+7:55 
 2241:55  Altair sep  
 2241:57 S-44 boom deploy  
 2242 T+13:00 Yo-yo deploy 
  T+13:02 S-45 boom deploy 
   91.4 291 x 389 x 85.1 
1969 Nov 23  0952  Reentered over Canary Islands  

Payload:

  • S32 Auroral photometer 4278A and 4861A (NICP-Oslo)

  • S44 Electron probes (UCL)

  • S45 Ion probe (UCL)

  • S71A Scintillator and pulse analyser, e 40-400 keV (RSRS,Slough)

  • S71B Electrostatic analyser, e 1-10 keV, p 1 -5 keV (Kiruna)

  • S71C Solid state detectors p 100 keV-5 MeV (TU Denmark, Bergen)

  • S71D GM counters e > 40 keV (TU Denmark, NSC-Oslo)

  • S71E Scintillator and solid state detector p 5-30 MeV (RSRS)

Friday, October 16, 1970

Gambit 22

 1965-076A


KH-7 22 was launched on 1965 Sep 30 by Atlas Agena D from Vandenberg. The Agena was tracked as 1965-76B and reentered after 2 days. The OCV reentered after 4.7 days. High gas consumption led to restrictions on roll maneuvers and early recovery on rev 67, with imagery that reached better than 1 meter resolution.


KH-7 22 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1965 Sep 30  1922  Launch by Atlas Agena D  
  T+2:18? BECO 
  T+4:37? SECO 
  T+4:54? VECO 
  T+4:59? Atlas sep 
  T+5:51? Agena MES 
 1931 T+9:50? Agena MECO 
  OCV sep 88.8 158 x 264 x 95.6 
1965 Oct 4   Rev 64 last image 
1965 Oct 4  2230? SRV ejected? (guess) 
 2310? SRV recovered (guess) 
1965 Oct 5  1215?  Reentered

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