Tuesday, October 20, 1970

ESRO 1B

 1969-083A


The ESRO IB auroral research satellite was launched in Oct 1969 to complement the ESRO IA mission but problems with the Scout left it in low orbit and it reentered after less than two months. The Antares third stage pitched down incorrectly, and the fourth stage underperformed, causing low altitude and velocity. Planned orbit was 400 x 435 km x 86.0 deg.

Mass 85 kg. Size is 0.76 dia 0.96m high, with 2.43m span across the deployed booms. Yo-yo masses of 0.11 kg on 4.70m long wires were deployed.

The E transition section on the Scout carried a LaRC performance experiment to study final stage performance.


ESRO 1B
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1969 Oct 1  2229:00  Launch by Scout B  V SLC5 
 2230  Algol burnout T+1:13 
  T+1:17 Algol sep 
 2230  Castor burn T+1:17 
 2230  Castor burnout T+1:57 
  T+2:55 Fairing sep
  T+2:56 Castor sep 
 2231  Antares burn T+2:56 
 2232  Antares burnout T+3:33 
 2232  Coast phase T+3:37 
 2236  Altair burn T+7:20 
 2236:56  Altair burnout T+7:55 
 2241:55  Altair sep  
 2241:57 S-44 boom deploy  
 2242 T+13:00 Yo-yo deploy 
  T+13:02 S-45 boom deploy 
   91.4 291 x 389 x 85.1 
1969 Nov 23  0952  Reentered over Canary Islands  

Payload:

  • S32 Auroral photometer 4278A and 4861A (NICP-Oslo)

  • S44 Electron probes (UCL)

  • S45 Ion probe (UCL)

  • S71A Scintillator and pulse analyser, e 40-400 keV (RSRS,Slough)

  • S71B Electrostatic analyser, e 1-10 keV, p 1 -5 keV (Kiruna)

  • S71C Solid state detectors p 100 keV-5 MeV (TU Denmark, Bergen)

  • S71D GM counters e > 40 keV (TU Denmark, NSC-Oslo)

  • S71E Scintillator and solid state detector p 5-30 MeV (RSRS)

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