Saturday, October 24, 1970

Skynet 1B

 1970-062A


The second Philco-built Skynet 1 was launched on 1970 Aug 19. The Star 17A apogee motor failed; telemetry and tracking vanished half way through the apogee motor burn. Launch operations were by NASA until stage 3 sep, then control was transferred to AFSCF who commanded the ABM burn.

Satellite mass 129 kg BOL, 243 full consistent with 114 kg prop. Star 17A has mass 112 kg prop 12 kg inert with Impulse 319.5 kNs; Seff = 286.7s = 2.812 km/s; so dV = 2.812 ln ( minitial/mfinal ) = 2.812 ln (243 / 129 ); for full burn, = 1.781 km/s. GTO apogee vel = 1.596 km/s at 28.0 deg; GEO vel = 3.075 km/s at 0 deg. So dV required is 1.827 km/s at 24 deg, within 3 percent of estimate. Now if the AKM failed halfway through burn, mass final = 186 kg, so dV = 0.752 km/s. Scaling components, final vel is 2.142 km/s at 12 deg for an estimated orbit of 7300 x 36000 km x 12 deg, if no extra impulse provided after the explosion. Of course this is very approximate. Another solution gives 10100 x 38300 x 18 deg.


Skynet 1B 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Aug 19  1211:00  Launch by Delta  CK LC17A 
  T+0:39 SRM 1-3 burnout 
 1212  SRM sep (T+1:10) 
 1214  Thor MECO (T+3:38) 
 1214  Delta burn T+3:45 
  Thor sep T+3:45 
 1214  Fairing sep (T+3:49) 
 1220  Delta SECO, coast (T+9:53)  -1200? x 400? x 29? 
 1233  Delta sep (T+22:53) 
 1234  Star 37 burn (T+23:06) 
 1234  Star 37 cutoff (T+23:46) 
 1235  Star 37 sep (T+25:30) 
   636.5 270 x 36041 x 28.04 (RAE) 
   664 254 x 37523 x 25.94 (TR1022) 
   664 254 x 37523 x 26.02 (MOR P) 
 1700?  Apo 1 101E 
1970 Aug 20  0400?  Apo 2 68W 
 1530? Apo 3 125E 
1970 Aug 21  0230? Apo 4 40W 
 1330? Apo 5 150E 
1970 Aug 22  0030  Apo 6 10W 
 1130?  Apo 7 180E 
1970 Aug 22  1140? Star 17A AKM, failed (7th apogee) 
   7300? x 36000? x 12? (guess) 

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