Tuesday, March 25, 1997

Lacrosse 1

 1988-106B


The first LACROSSE radar imaging satellite was deployed from the Space Shuttle Atlantis on 1988 Dec 2. It was assigned the open designation USA 34. Richelson reports the mission number was 3101 and the name was now ONYX.


LACROSSE 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1988 Dec 2  1230 Deployed from Atlantis
  
1988 Dec 3   Solar panels deployed, 2nd attempt 
1988 Dec   Orbit raised  700 x 700 x 57.0 ? 
1989 Nov 12    98.25 567 x 783 x 57.0 (CSS) 
1990 Jan 22    98.22 666 x 680 x 57.0 (CSS) 
1990 Jul 2    98.19 657 x 686 x 57.0 (CSS) 
1991 May 16    98.08 659 x 674 x 57.0 (CSS)

Thursday, March 20, 1997

Spaceflight: August 1996

 https://welib.org/md5/1899d7ccf4fb146232009a082a7b280c

Saturn S-IVB-509

  1971-008B


SA-509 was launched on 1971 Jan 31 at 2103. The S-IVB-509 stage impacted the lunar surface at 0740:54 on Feb 4.


S-IVB-509 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1971 Jan 31  2103:02  Launch by Saturn V (SA-509)  KSC LC39A 
 2105:17  S-IC CECO  
 2105:45  S-IC OECO  
 2105:47  S-IC sep, S-II ignition 
 2106:16  Interstage sep 
 2106:22  LES jet 
 2107:33  T+4:31 S-IC apogee 116.5 km 
 2110:45  S-II CECO 
 2112:08  S-IC impact 74.052W 29.835N 
 2112:21  S-II OECO, sep 
 2112:22  S-IVB ignition 
 2112:33  Ullage case jettison 
 2113:02  S-II apogee 190 km 
 2114:42  S-IVB cutoff 
 2114:51  Earth orbit insertion  183 x 189 x 31.11 
   185 x 185 x 31.11 (MPR) 
 2123:48  T+20:46 S-II imapct 29.05N 33.57W  
 2331:33  S-IVB TLI burn  
 2337:24  S-IVB cutoff 
 2337:34  Translunar injection at 337 km  221 x 460000 x 30.81 
1971 Feb 1  0005:32  CSM sep from SLA/S-IVB 
1971 Feb 1  0307:03 T8+1s APS evasive, 80s, 2.9m/s 
 0323:42 T8+1000s CVS vent 300s, 2.3m/s 
 0328:22 T8+1280s LOX vent, 48s, 8.8m/s 
 0603:00 T8+10558s APS impact burn 252s 10.3m/s 106 x 420757  
 0607:12 APS burn complete 
1971 Feb 1  1425  Pass EL1:4 
1971 Feb 2  0005?  Pass 200000 km 
1971 Feb 3  1502  Lunar SOI 
1971 Feb 4  0740:54  Impact-1468 x Inf  

Cher's frantically romantic assignment

 https://welib.org/md5/80057861b1953c31d5c50b8db6483b20

Kosmos 2054

 1989-101A


The third Al'tair satellite was launched in Dec 1989 and began operations in early 1990.


Kosmos-2054 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1989 Dec 27  1110:00 Launch by Proton  KB 
 1119  Stage 3 sep  182 x 190 x 51.6 
 1226?  DM burn 1  363 x 36361 x 47.3  
 1749?  DM burn 2 
 1753?  DM sep 
1990 Jan 1   1469.58 36375x36503x1.5 
1990 Jan 10   1449.28 35964x36123x1.5 7.0W+3.9W 
1990 Feb 5   
1436.84 35744x35859x1.4 GEO 16.4W+0.2W 
1990 Feb 26   1435.98 35766x35802x1.3 GEO 15.9W+0.02 
1990 Feb 28    1435.98 35767 x 35800 x 1.3 GEO 15.8W 
1990 Apr 7    1436.12 35764 x 35809 x 1.3 GEO 15.7W 
1991 Jan 19    1436.11 35780 x 35793 x 0.6 GEO 16.1W 
1991 Dec 28    1436.15 35781 x 35793 x 0.3 GEO 15.9W 
1992 Sep 25    1436.10 35767 x 35805 x 1.0 GEO 16.0W 
1993 Jun 30    1436.09 35763 x 35809 x 1.6 GEO 15.7W 
1994 Mar 21    1436.09 35773 x 35799 x 2.1 GEO 16.4W 
1995 Jun 17    1436.14 35765 x 35809 x 3.1 GEO 15.6W 

Tuesday, March 18, 1997

Leasat 3

 1985-028C


When Leasat 3 (Syncom IV F3) was deployed from Discovery on mission 51-D in Apr 1985, it failed to activate itself. A power switch on the side of the satellite was meant to be tripped as the satellite left the cargo bay and turn on the systems, but the satellite remained inert. Discovery completed a re-rendezvous with the satellite and attempted to trip the switch with a makeshift `flyswatter' attached to the end of the remote manipulator arm, but to no avail - an internal short circuit was to blame. With the satellite inert and trapped in a decaying low Earth orbit, a rescue mission was mounted. Shuttle flight 51-I flew to the satellite in August, and astronaut James Van Hoften grabbed it out of orbit. After repairs, he released it again and the satellite began to operate normally. Several months later, the perigee motor was successfully fired.


Syncom IV F3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1985 Apr 13  1458:22  Deploy from OV103 
  Failed to activate 
   92.30 314 x 460 x 28.5 
1985 Apr 17  1400  Rendezvous Syncom 
 1412  RMS contact with Leasat 3 
  RMS tripped power switch, 
  still inactive 
 1418  Last RMS contact with Leasat 3 
 1801   92.31 315 x 459 x 28.5 
1985 Apr 27    92.29 315 x 458 x 28.5 
1985 Jul 6    92.22 314 x 452 x 28.5 
1985 Aug 28    92.18 313 x 449 x 28.5 
1985 Aug 31  1220  Leasat 3 rendezvous 
 1400  MS2 captures Leasat 
 1518  RMS grapple Leasat 
  Leasat repairs 
1985 Sep 1    92.17 313 x 448 x 28.5 
1985 Sep 1  1230?  Leasat repairs 
 1509  MS2 deploy Leasat 
1985 Oct 15    92.14 312 x 447 x 28.5 
1985 Oct 25    92.09 308 x 445 x 28.5 
1985 Oct 27  1153  Reported PKM burn time? (or EST) 
 1655  PKM burn based on TLE, over 150E 0N 
 1656 PKM cutoff  288.68 316 x 15864 x 27.0 
 2348? PKM jettison  
1985 Oct 28  0232  LAM Perigee burn 1  356.35 314 x 20228 x 26.9 
1985 Oct 28  2020?  LAM peri burn 2  480.54 314 x 27575 x 27.0 
1985 Oct 29  2020?  LAM peri burn  639.74 289 x 36142 x 26.9 
1985 Oct 30  0100? LAM apo burn 729.41 4800 x 36047 x 15.3 
1985 Oct 31  0200? LAM apo burn  1438.60 35604 x 36067 x 15.3 
1985 Nov 11    1435.90 35596 x 35968 x 3.2 GEO 174.9W 
1985 Nov   Leasat PAC  GEO 175W 
1986 Nov 30    1435.92 35781 x 35784 x 2.3 GEO 176.8W 
1986 Dec 10   mv out  1435.87 35780 x 35784 x 2.3 GEO 176.3W+0.05E 
1986 Dec 30    1426.52 35416 x 35777 x 2.2 GEO 130.2W+2.4E 
1987 Feb 12   mv in Leasat CONUS  35781 x 35789 x 2.1 GEO 104.9W 
1988 Dec 23    1436.09 35772 x 35800 x 0.8 GEO 105.6W 
1990 Feb 6    1436.12 35767 x 35806 x 1.0 GEO 104.7W 
1993 Sep 20    1436.08 35774 x 35798 x 3.9 GEO 105.9W 
1995 Mar 12    1436.11 35765 x 35808 x 4.9 GEO 104.9W 
1996 Sep 30    1436.07 35774 x 35797 x 5.9 GEO 104.9W 

Progress M-8

 1991-038A


Progress M 11F615A55 No. 207 (Progress M-8) carried 2693 kg of cargo including a cosmic ray experiment from UC Berkeley and a replacement rendezvous antenna for the Kvant module, as well as a 10m diameter balloon subsatellite to measure upper atmospheric air density. 


Progress M-8 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1991 May 30  0804:03  Launch by Soyuz-U  KB 
 0850 88.65 186 x 230 x 51.6 
 1430   90.22 281 x 290 x 51.6 
1991 May 31  1200   90.23 281 x 290 x 51.6 
1991 Jun 1  0944:37  Docked at Mir DP1  
 1200   91.88 363 x 370 x 51.6 
1991 Jun 3  2052   91.86 361 x 370 x 51.6 
1991 Jun 7   Orbit correction  
1991 Aug 15  2216:59  Undocked 
  Stationkeeping 
1991 Aug 16  1035Eject balloon cover 
 1038Eject balloon subsatellite 86-17FJ 
 1412Balloon burst 
1991 Aug 170600Deorbited over Pacific 
 0656:32  Reentered 

Kosmos 839

 1976-067A


Kosmos 839 was intercepted by Kosmos 843.


Kosmos-839 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1976 Jul 8  2108 Launch by 11K65M  PL 
 2116? Stage 2 MECO-1 
 2134? Stage 2 MECO-2 
 2134? Stage 2 sep 
1976 Jul 8   116.9 984x2098x65.9 

Resurs 46

 1990-082A


Resurs F-1 14F43 No. 51, the 9th acknowledged Resurs F, was launched in Sep 1990. The vehicle carried a German Intospace company experiment called Casimir, designed to make zeolite crystals.


Resurs F-1 14F43 No. 51 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1990 Sep 7  1200  Launch by Soyuz-U  PL LC16 
 1208 Blok-I sep  88.72 180 x 241 x 82.5 
1990 Sep 8  
 88.91 180 x 260 x 82.5 
 0500
89.86 261 x 274 x 82.57 
1990 Sep 15    89.81 258 x 271 x 82.57 
 1200
89.86 260 x 274 x 82.57 
1990 Sep 20  
 89.81 258 x 271 x 82.57 
1990 Sep 22
 0706?  Deorbit 
 0714? PO sep 
 0723? Entry 
 0738?  Landed 

Monday, March 17, 1997

Soyuz TM-14

 1992-014A


The Russian-German crew of Viktorenko, Kaleri and Flade were launched in Mar 1992 aboard 11F732 No. 64, Soyuz TM-14. The same crew returned to Earth in Aug 1992.


Soyuz TM-14, Flight 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1992 Mar 17  1054:30  Launch by Soyuz-U2  KB LC1 
 1103  Blok-I cutoff
1992 Mar 19  1025:43  TCM 
 1120:20  TCM 
 1150  TCM 
 1232:50  Docked 37KE +X 
 1400?  Hatch open 


Soyuz TM-14, Flight 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1992 Aug 9  1830  Hatch closed 
 2146:47  Undocked 37KE +X 
1992 Aug 10  0008  Deorbit 261s 
 0012  DO CO  
 0036? Modules sep 
 0042? Entry 
 0105:02  Landed 

Saturday, March 15, 1997

Luna 4A

  1963-001B


The first E-6 was E-6 No. 2 (No. 1 was a ground test article). It was launched on 1963 Jan 4. It used the first 8K78L rocket, a version of the 8K78 whose upper two stages were guided by a control system on the E-6 payload. It reached orbit, but the Blok-L stage did not ignite. The BOZ ullage unit failed to operate because of a power system failure and the I-100 control unit on the E-6 failed to send the ignition command to the Blok-L. Three objects were tracked; object 01A (SATCAT 521) is thought to have been the Blok-I stage, and reentered in a day. Object 01B (SATCAT 522) is usually listed as the E-6 probe with object 01C as debris; however 01C seems to have decayed more slowly. An alternate possibility is that 01C was the E-6 and Blok-L (still attached) while 01B was the BOZ unit.


E-6 No. 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1963 Jan 4  0849 Launch by Molniya  KB 
 0854  Blok-A sep 
 0854  Blok-I burn 
 0858  Blok-I sep 
 0949? BOZ failed 
 1009  01A 88.04 165 x 189 x 64.6 (A) 
 1900  01B 88.40 164 x 226 x 64.6 (B) 
1963 Jan 5   01A reentered 
1963 Jan 7  0300  01B  88.23 178 x 194 x 64.8 
1963 Jan 7  0304  01C  88.55 178 x 226 x 64.8 
1963 Jan 9  0301  01B  87.98 174 x 174 x 64.8 
1963 Jan 10  0447  01C  88.32 163 x 219 x 64.7 
1963 Jan 11   01B reentered 
1963 Jan 16  01C reentered 

Market Driven Menus

 https://welib.org/md5/66eece4513669140448b5d338533eda8

Friday, March 14, 1997

MSTI-2

 1994-028A


MSTI 2 was built by Spectrum Astro for USAF Phillips Lab using the SA200S series bus. This added a hydrazine propulsion system to the MSTI-1 vehicle. The 168 kg octagonal box-shaped, 3-axis stabilized satellite was designed for theater ballistic missile acquisition and tracking, and was originally intended to watch tests of the LEAP projectile. It observed a Minuteman launch from Vandenberg in Jun 1994.


MSTI 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1994 May 9  0247  Launch by Scout G-1  V SLC5 
  T+1:24 Stage 1 burnout 
  T+1:28 St 1 sep 
  T+1:28 St 2 burn 
  T+2:09 St 2 burnout 
  T+2:20 Fairing sep 
  T+2:22 St 2 sep, St 3 burn 
  T+3:10 St 3 burnout 
  T+10? St 3 sep 
 0257? T+10? St 4 burn 
 0257? T+10? Stage 4 burnout 
 0304  T+17 min Star 20 sep, in orbit 
   360 x 461 x 96.8 
1994 Jun 8  1630Observed VAFB Minuteman launch 

DFH-33

 1990-089A


FSW-1 No. 3 was launched in Oct 1990. Mass was 2080 kg. This flight carried guinea pigs and as far as is known was the first flight by the Chinese which carried animals.


FSW 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1990 Oct 5  0614  Launch by CZ2  JQ 
 0616  T+2:10 MECO 
 0616  Stage 2 burn 
 0618?  T+4:02? Stage 2 MECO 
 0621?  Stage 2 VECO 
 0621? CZ-2C sep 89.72 208 x 312 x 57.0 
1990 Oct 6  0111   89.69 208 x 309 x 57.0 
1990 Oct 12  1652   89.45 203 x 291 x 57.0 
1990 Oct 13  0342? Capsule sep 
1990 Oct 13  0352? Capsule recovered 
1990 Oct 13  0617   89.47 203 x 293 x 57.0 
 1813   89.46 199 x 295 x 57.0 
1990 Oct 16  1400   89.15 193 x 271 x 57.0 
1990 Oct 20   End of transmissions (RAE) 
1990 Oct 22  1400   87.68 148 x 171 x 57.0

Thursday, March 6, 1997

Kosmos 389

  1970-113A


Kosmos-389 was the first Tselina-D satellite, carrying a set of radio receivers to intercept radar and other electronic emissions. It was launched in Dec 1970 into a 650 km orbit from Plesetsk.


Kosmos-389 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Dec 18  1615:00  Launch by 8A92M  PL  
 1619?  Blok-E burn  
 1625?  Blok-E sep  
1970 Dec 25  0700   98.06 642 x 687 x 81.19 

Saturday, March 1, 1997

NOAA 10

 1986-073A


NOAA G (NOAA 10), an Advanced Tiros N satellite, was launched on 1986 Sep 17 at 1552 by Atlas E from Vandenberg. This was the first use of the Atlas E for NOAA satellites. NOAA 10 reached an 809 x 827 km x 98.8 deg orbit. It replaced NOAA 6 and 8.


NOAA 10 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1986 Sep 17  1552:00  Launch by Atlas E 
  T+2:01 BECO 
  T+2:04 BPJ Booster Package Jettison 
  T+2:31 NFJ Nose Fairing Jettison 
  T+5:21 SECO 
  T+5:40 VECO 
 1557:46T+5:46 Atlas sep -2850? x 810? x 98.7 
 1605:36T+13:36 Star 37 burn 
 1606:20 T+14:20 Star 37 burnout 
  T+14:25 RCS start 
  T+14:40 RCS stop 
  T+17min? Hydrazine blowdown 
  T+35min arrays and booms deployed 
1986 Sep 17    101.22 807 x 825 x 98.75 
1986 Oct 7   AVHRR operational 
1986 Oct 30    101.23 806 x 827 x 98.74 
1986 Nov 17   Operational service 
1987 Jan 7   TOVS operational 
1991 Sep 17   On standby, replaced by NOAA 12 

These Are Not My Beautiful Stories

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