Wednesday, December 25, 2013

In the Spotlight

https://welib.org/md5/e7ff06e881a398e34153d02a41feb488

Shuttle program history chapters

 Atlantis STS-37 - Keep on Walking

Introduction - Gamma Eyes

Crew - Ready to go walking

Mission - An Interesting Flight

The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory - A Superhero’s Spacecraft

Launch Preparations - On the Road Again

Friday,April 5,1991 (Launch Day) - Cloud Breaker

Friday,April 5,1991 (Flight Day 1) - Setting Up

Saturday,April 6,1991 (Flight Day 2) - Clean and Green

Sunday,April 7,1991 (Flight Day 3) - The Longest Day

Monday,April 8,1991 (Flight Day 4) - The Wall of EVA

Tuesday,April 9,1991 (Flight Day 5) - Verifications

Wednesday,April 10,1991 (Flight Day 6) - A Clean Bill of Health

Thursday,April 11,1991 (Landing Day) - Landing Short

April 12-14,1991 - To Rise Again:The 10th Anniversary of STS-1

The Trials and Tribulations of Compton - A Gamma-Ray Zoo

Sunday,June 4,2000 (CGRO Re-entry) - Last Data

—————-

Columbia STS-40 - The Flying Doctors

Introduction - A Medical Mission

Crew - Three Women,or Three Doctors?

Mission - A Packed Flight Plan

Project Juno - “No Experience Required”

The Mission of Soyuz TM-12 - “At Home In Space”

Juno Postlude - “Just Like Heaven”

Russia In Space:1990-91

Mission Preparations - The Return of Spacelab

A Month of Delays

June 1991 - “A Trained Crew”

Wednesday,June 5,1991 (Launch Day) - The Clearest of Skies

Wednesday,June 5,1991 (Flight Day 1) - Eclectic Experiments

Thursday,June 6,1991 (Flight Day 2) - Life Support

Friday,June 7,1991 (Flight Day 3) - The Vestibular Variety Show

Saturday,June 8,1991 (Flight Day 4) - Muscular Science

Sunday,June 9,1991 (Flight Day 5) - A Restful Day in Space

Monday,June 10,1991 (Flight Day 6) - The Head Doctor

Tuesday,June 11,1991 (Flight Day 7) - Hot Blooded

Wednesday,June 12,1991 (Flight Day 8) - Science on the Scoreboard

Thursday,June 13,1991 (Flight Day 9) - One Last Pass

Friday,June 14,1991 (Landing Day) - Smooth As Butter

Mission Postlude - “Impressive Science”

International Mir - Building for the Future

SLS-2 - A Dream Deferred?

——————-

Atlantis STS-43 - Four Tracking Satellites and Three Days Tripled

Introduction - A Mission of Fives

Crew - The Fabulous Five

Mission - The Fifth Satellite

Space news in general:May 1991

Space news in general:June 1991

Ariane Goes Forth - The Launch of ERS-1

Mission Training - Seven Weeks to Go

A Few Minor Bumps on the Road to Space

Microsat 1:The Winged Horse Rides Again

Space news in general:July 1991

Countdown:Three Days to Go

Thursday,August 1,1991 (Launch Attempt 1) - Twenty Minutes

Friday,August 2,1991 (Launch Day) - An Eight Minute Ride

Friday,August 2,1991 (Flight Day 1) - The Work of Six Hours

Saturday,August 3,1991 (Flight Day 2) - The First Full Day

Sunday,August 4,1991 (Flight Day 3) - A Day of Niggles

Monday,August 5,1991 (Flight Day 4) - “Happy Birthday,Neil”

Tuesday,August 6,1991 (Flight Day 5) - The Halfway Mark

Wednesday,August 7,1991 (Flight Day 6) - Heat Pipe!

Thursday,August 8,1991 (Flight Day 7) - Apple Pies in Space

Friday,August 9,1991 (Flight Day 8) - Earth Photography and Experiments

Saturday,August 10,1991 (Flight Day 9) - Not Quite Yet

Sunday,August 11,1991 (Landing Day) - Eight Thousand Feet

Post-Landing - “Some Good Views”

Space news in general:August 1991

Space news in general:September 1991

——————

Discovery STS-48 - What’s Out There?

Introduction - A Mission of Tests

Crew - A Mixed Bag

Mission - Robotics and Science

UARS - The Ozone Watcher

Crew Training

Preparing Discovery and UARS

Freedom in 1991 - Fits and Starts

Countdown:A Whiff of Cape Air

Thursday,September 12,1991 (Launch Day) - An Exciting Evening

Thursday,September 12,1991 (Flight Day 1) - Working at Night

Friday,September 13,1991 (Flight Day 2) - Morning,Noon,and Night

Saturday,September 14,1991 (Flight Day 3) - Deploy Day

Sunday,September 15,1991 (Flight Day 4) - Escape and Evasion

Monday,September 16,1991 (Flight Day 5) - TAGSing Up

Tuesday,September 17,1991 (Flight Day 6) - Ready to Return

Wednesday,September 18,1991 (Landing Day) - A Late Night Homecoming

Mission Postlude - “Next Time,The Cape”

UARS Operations - Sniffing the Skies

2001 - A UARS Homecoming?

Epitaph for UARS

——————

Atlantis STS-44 - Not So Secret

Introduction - A Win for Liberty

Crew - The Army Men

Mission - The Logistics of Liberty

Preparing the Crew,Payload,and Atlantis

Space news in general:October 1991

Interlude:Still Dreaming of Jeannie

Soyuz TM-13 - A Tri-National Mission

The Rise of Zenit

Energia and Buran in Limbo

China’s Space Plans - A Future Contender

Space news in general:November 1991

Sunday,November 24,1991 (Launch Day) - Through Twilit Skies

Sunday,November 24,1991 (Flight Day 1) - Liberty Rising

Monday,November 25,1991 (Flight Day 2) - Terra Scouts

Tuesday,November 26,1991 (Flight Day 3) - Imagery

Wednesday,November 27,1991 (Flight Day 4) - Always Another Picture

Thursday,November 28,1991 (Flight Day 5) - Thanksgiving in Space

Friday,November 29,1991 (Flight Day 6) - The Beauty of Earth

Saturday,November 30,1991 (Flight Day 7) - A Problem of Alignment 

Sunday,December 1,1991 (Landing Day) - The Last Lakebed Landing

Post-Landing - “Our Goals Were Still Achieved”

Space news in general:December 1991

A Review of 1991 - A Productive Year

—————-

Discovery STS-42 - Microgravity Matters

Introduction - An International Mission

Mission - Science from Many Lands

Crew - The Tri-Nation Crew

Preparing Discovery and Spacelab

Space news in general:January 1992

——————

Atlantis STS-45 - On ATLAS’ Shoulders

—————

Endeavour STS-49 - Maiden Mission

————-

Columbia STS-50 - Footsteps to Freedom

—————

Atlantis STS-46 - A Multifaceted Mission

—————-

Endeavour STS-47 - An International Endeavour

————

The Martian Chronicles: 1992-1993 - The Flight of the Observer

—————

Columbia STS-52 - Of Lasers and Canucks

————-

Discovery STS-53 - One Last Hurrah

—————-

Endeavour STS-54 - Solid Six

—————

Discovery STS-56 - Air Scanners

—————

Columbia STS-55 - Das Spacelab

————

Endeavour STS-57 - EURECA And An EVA

—————-

Discovery STS-51 - The Big Picture

——————-

Columbia STS-58 - Stellar Space Science

——————

Endeavour STS-61 - “You and the Rest!”

—————

Discovery STS-60 - Hands across the Sky

——————-

Columbia STS-62 - The Measure of Microgravity

—————-

Endeavour STS-59 - Radar Love

—————

Columbia STS-65 - Science with a View

—————

Discovery STS-64 - Wings above the World

—————-

Endeavour STS-68 - Radar Redux

—————

Atlantis STS-66 - Return of the Shuttle

——————-

Discovery STS-63 - A New Beginning

———————

Endeavour STS-67 - Interstellar Observations

Saturday,March 18,1995 (Landing Day) - Slipping and Sliding

—————-

Atlantis STS-71 - Reunion

—————

Discovery STS-70 - Completing the Constellation

—————-

Endeavour STS-69 - A Song of Scrubs,SPARTANs,Shields,and Spacewalking

——————-

Columbia STS-73 - Two Weeks in Space

———————

Atlantis STS-74 - Docking and Delivering

—————-

Endeavour STS-72 - Return to Sender

—————

Columbia STS-75 - The Broken Link

——————

Atlantis STS-76 - Mirwalking

——————-

Endeavour STS-77 - The Real Thing

————————-

Columbia STS-78 - The International Space Shuttle

—————-

Atlantis STS-79 - Mission to Mir

——————

The Martian Chronicles: 1996 - The Quest for Life

————————-

The Martian Chronicles: 1996 - Leaving Port

——————-

Columbia STS-80 - The Longest Time

———————-

Atlantis STS-81 - New Year,New Mir,New Mission

Introduction - With Apologies to Lauren Collins

——————

Discovery STS-82 - No Trouble with Hubble

—————-

Columbia STS-83 - Substack Attack

—————-

Atlantis STS-84 - Where Things Are Bright and Sunny

——————-

Columbia STS-94 - Deja Crew

——————-

The Martian Chronicles: 1997 - Pathfinder and Sojourner

—————-

The Martian Chronicles: 1997 - A Global Survey

——————

Discovery STS-85 - A Packed Mission

———————

Atlantis STS-86 - From Catastrophe to Confidence

——————

Cassini’s Odyssey: 1997 - Launch

—————

Columbia STS-87 - The Stranded Spartan

———————

Endeavour STS-89 - The Wolfman of Mir

——————

Columbia STS-90 - Spacebrains

———————-

Discovery STS-91 - One Last Time

————————-

The International Space Station - Building for the Future

—————-

RTF 1998 - A Summer for Space

—————

Discovery STS-95 - A Legendary Comeback

——————

Endeavour STS-88 - Some Assembly Required

————

The Martian Chronicles: 1998 - Two Launches

——————-

Cassini’s Odyssey: 1998-1999 - Three Flybys and a Maneuver

————-

Space in Early 1999 - Uncertain Days

————

Discovery STS-96 - The First Visit

————-

Columbia STS-93 - New Heights and New Challenges

————

The Martian Chronicles: 1999 - Two for One Failure

————

RTF 1999 - Brighter Horizons

Fallout - The Forgotten Shuttle Movie

————-

Discovery STS-103 - DIY,Hubble Style

————

Endeavour STS-99 - Flight of the Mapmakers

————

RTF 2000 - A New Millennium

————

Atlantis STS-101 - Heavenly House Call

—————

Atlantis STS-106 - Stocking the Station

———-

Discovery STS-92 - Not on Time,but on the Mark

—————

Expedition 1 - A Steadily Brightening Star

—————-

Endeavour STS-97 - A Question of Power

————

The Martian Chronicles: 2000 - The Water of Life

————

Cassini’s Odyssey: 2000 - A Millennial Mission

————

Atlantis STS-98 - Destiny’s Call

—————

Discovery STS-102 - Shaping Destiny

—————

Expedition 2 - Continuity of Presence


Sunday, December 22, 2013

GE-5

 1998-063B


Ariane mission V113 was launched on 1998 Oct 28 from the ELA 2 (Ensemble de Lancement Ariane 2) at the Centre Spatial Guyanais (Kourou, Guyane francaise, South America). V113 was an Ariane 44L model with four strap-on PAL liquid boosters. 18 minutes after launch the LOX/LH2 third stage delivered the two satellite payloads to geostationary transfer orbit.

The upper payload was the first WorldSpace satellite, Afristar. Afristar will broadcast radio, text and video over Africa and the Middle East. Originally planned as a simple L-band satellite for radio broadcasts, the project has grown to include a much larger payload. The satellite is a Matra Marconi Space (Toulouse) Spacebus 2000, using a Marquardt R-4D apogee engine. Prime contractor for the combined satellite and comms payload is Alcatel. Dry mass of Afristar is 1216 kg; it carries 1523 kg of propellant at launch.

The lower payload is the GE-5 satellite, with C and Ku band transponders to augment the GE Americom system. GE Americom contracted with Daimler-Benz Aerospace/Dornier Satellitensystem GmbH/Friedrichshafen to provide the satellite in orbit. They in turn contracted Alcatel/Cannes to provide the Spacebus 2000 satellite, originally built as a backup for Argentina's Nahuelsat. Dry mass of GE 5 is 769 kg; it carries 950 kg of propellant at launch.

GE-5 is a Ku band satellite which will expand the GE Americom system. [898]. The satellite is an Aerospatiale Spacebus 2000. It was built by Alcatel/Cannes for Daimler-Benz Aerospace Dornier Satellitensystem GmbH/Friedrichshafen, which will provide launch and checkout services for GE Americom. The satellite was originally built as a backup Nahuelsat. Launch will be by Ariane 44L V113. Mass is 1719 kg launch, 1013 kg BOL, 769 kg dry.

GE-5 was later called AMC-5 and Americom 5. By 2010 it was in an inclined orbit and no longer suitable for DTH broadcasting; it was replaced by AMC-2 in that role but continued in service for other applications.


GE-5 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1998 Oct 28  2215  Launch by Ariane 44L V113  CSG ELA2 
  T+2:30 PAL sep 
  T+3:32 St 1 sep 
  T+3:35 St 2 burn 
  T+4:26 Fairing 01 sep 
  T+5:43 St 2 sep 
  T+5:48 St 3 burn 
  T+18:42 St 2 cutoff 
 2235  T+20:21 Afristar sep 
 2236  T+21:31 SMS sep 
 2238  T+23:30 GE-5 sep 
 2243  T+28:36 V113 mission complete 
1998 Oct 29    631.15 199 x 35791 x 6.5 
1998 Nov 1    617.77 195 x 35103 x 6.5 
1998 Nov 2?   LAM-1 
1998 Nov 4  1500?  LAM-2 
1998 Nov 4    1431.31 35525 x 35860 x 0.0 GEO 79.9W+1.1E 
1998 Dec 16    1436.20 35779 x 35798 x 0.0 GEO 79.0W 
1999 Jan 28    1436.13 35772 x 35801 x 0.0 GEO 79.1W 
1999 Oct 31    1436.14 35754 x 35820 x 0.0 GEO 78.9W 
2006 Aug 3    1436.14 35776 x 35798 x 0.0 GEO 79.0W 
2011 Nov 29    1436.18 35764 x 35812 x 1.3 GEO 79.3W 

Monday, December 9, 2013

DSP-22

 2004-004A


DSP-22 (USA 176) used Titan 4B-39/IUS-10.


DSP-22 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2004 Feb 14  1850  Launch by Titan 4B-39/IUS-10  CC SLC40 
  T+2:12 St 1 burn 
  T+2:27 SRMU Sep 
  T+3:20 56' fairing sep 
  T+5:24 St 1 sep 
 1858 T+8:58 St 2 MECO 
 1859 T+9:01 St 2 sep  93.96 181 x 756 x 28.6 (UN)  
 2003:30 T+1:13:30 SRM-1 
 2005:55? SRM-1 burnout 
2004 Feb 15  0119:44 T+6:29:44 SRM-1 sep  638.99 375 x 36018 x 28.0 (UN) 
 0122:56 T+6:32:56 SRM-2 
 0144 T+6:54:51 SRM-2 sep 
2004 Feb 15?   Aperture cover sep 
2008 Oct 18    1436.12 35741 x 35831 x 1.4 GEO 103.8E 
2011 Jan 1    GEO 102E? 
2011 Dec 15    1450.72 36025 x 36118 x 4.2 
2012 Feb 18    1436.12 35771 x 35803 x 4.3 GEO 70.0E 
2013 Jan 21    1436.12 35776 x 35798 x 5.0 GEO 69.3E 

Saturday, December 7, 2013

Anik F3

 2007-009A


Anik F3 is an EADS Astrium Eurostar E3000 with C, Ku and Ka band capability at 118.7W. Launch mass 4640 kg, span 35.0 m. Launch by ILS Proton/Briz-M.


Anik F3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2007 Apr 9  2254:00  Launch by Proton 53516  KB LC200/39 
  T+2:03 St 1 sep 
  T+2:03 St 2 burn 
  T+5:30 St 2 MECO 
  T+5:31 St 2 sep 
  T+5:33 St 3 MES 
  T+5:44 GO sep 
 2303:44 T+9:44 St 3 MECO 
 2303:45  T+9:45 St 3 sep  -932 x 163 x 51.50 
 2306:19 T+11:19 Briz MES-1 
 2312:55 T+18:55 MECO-1  173 x 173 x 51.49 
2007 Apr 10  0002:32 T+1:08:32 MES-2 
 0019:13 T+1:25:13 MECO-2  258 x 5000 x 50.3 
 0223:44 T+3:29:44 MES-3 
 0235:30 T+3:41:30 MECO-3 
 0236:09 T+3:42:09 DTB sep  316 x 17659 x 49.5 
 0237:39 T+3:43:39 MES-4 
 0242:00 T+3:48:00 MECO-4  400 x 35815 x 49.1 
 0746:30 T+8:52:30 MES-5 
 0754:22 T+9:00:22 MECO-5  5500 x 35785 x 11.0 
2007 Apr 10  0805:40  T+9:11:40 Briz sep  736.73 5514 x 35771 x 11.0 
2007 Apr 14   LAM  909.52 13668 x 35767 x 5.0 
2007 Apr 17   LAM  1427.69 35452 x 35790 x 0.1 GEO 125.3W+2.1E/d 
2007 Apr 23  1200? LAM  1436.09 35781 x 35791 x 0.1 GEO 118.7W 
2007 Apr 30   On orbit delivery to Telesat 
2013 Jun 17    1436.10 35778 x 35794 x 0.0 GEO 118.7W 

Friday, December 6, 2013

Intelsat 801

 1997-009A


The first Intelsat 8 satellite was launched by Ariane 4 in Mar 1997. It has 2 C-band spot beams, Ku-band, and a satellite newsgathering (SNG) service. Launch mass was 3420 kg, BOL 2044 kg, dry 1601 kg. The Ariane 44P used fairing 01; Intelsat was the only payload. 


Intelsat 801 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 Mar 1  0107:42  Launch by Ariane 44P  CSG ELA2 
  PAP sep T+1:10 
  Stage 1 sep T+3:32 
  Fairing 01 sep T+4:40 
  Stage 2 sep T+5:43 
 0126:27 Stage 3 cutoff T+18:45 
 0128:22  H-10-3 sep T+20:43 
  T+21:02 sep burn 
1997 Mar 1    629.88 210 x 35714 x 6.8 
1997 Mar 2  1430? LAM-1 
1997 Mar 2    633.81 414 x 35712 x 6.8 
1997 Mar 3  1200? LAM-2 
1997 Mar 3    744.38 6262 x 35396 x 3.4 
1997 Mar 5  0100? LAM-3 
1997 Mar 5    1142.89 23947 x 35716 x 0.7 
1997 Mar 7  0800? LAM-4 
1997 Mar 9    1429.70 35573 x 35749 x 0.0  
1997 Mar 10    1432.54 35685 x 35748 x 0.0 GEO 46.9E 
1997 Mar 14    1436.03 35773 x 35797 x 0.0 GEO 47.0E 
1997 Mar 18   Lost attitude, in spin 
  Control recovered 
  Testing  GEO 47E 
1997 Apr 21   mv out  1435.92 35764 x 35801 x 0.1 GEO 47.9E 
1997 May 7 s   In service due  GEO 62E  
1997 May 12    1436.02 35776 x 35793 x 0.1 GEO 62.0E 
1997 Dec 10    1436.11 35771 x 35803 x 0.1 GEO 62.0E 
1997 Dec   Move to 64E 
1997 Dec 18    1436.10 35773 x 35796 x 0.1 GEO 64.2E 
1998 Feb 6    1436.15 35775 x 35799 x 0.1 GEO 64.1E 
1998 Feb 11   Move out  1441.00 35859 x 35905 x 0.1  
1998 Apr 24   Relocate 31W 
1998 Apr 29    1436.10 35773 x 35799 x 0.1 GEO 31.4W 
1999 Oct 17    1436.11 35762 x 35811 x 0.1 GEO 31.5W 
2006 Jul 30    1436.13 35759 x 35814 x 0.1 GEO 31.5W 
2010 Mar 1    1436.12 35725 x 35849 x 1.4 GEO 31.4W 
2010 Mar 2   mv out 
2010 Mar 9   mv in 1436.16 35775 x 35799 x 1.4 GEO 29.5W 
2013 Aug 18    1436.12 35771 x 35802 x 4.2 GEO 29.6W

Tuesday, November 26, 2013

Sinosat 1

 1998-044A


After the mixed results of the EurasSpace (DASA/CASC) DFH-3 project, EurasSpace turned to Aerospatiale/Cannes for the Sinosat 1 satellite. Dornier Satellitensysteme GmbH was the official prime for the satellite, but Aerospatiale/Cannes built the spacecraft in collaboration with Chinese engineers. Shortly before launch, the Cannes facility became part of Alcatel Space Industries. Launch was by CZ-3B in July 1998. The Spacebus 3000A satellite's launch mass is 2820 kg, 1600 kg BOL. 26m span. After launch and early orbit checkout, EurasSpace delivered Sinosat to Sino Satellite Communications Co. (Sinosatcom) of Beijing. Sinosat was also called Xinnuo 1.

The CZ-3B stage second burn was about 2.84km/s, requiring a mass ratio of 1.93 and the post-burn mass was around 5820 kg including payload assuming 200 kg residual fuel. This implies a propellant usage of 5400 kg.

Capacity on Sinosat was leased by Intelsat as Intelsat APR-1.


Sinosat 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1998 Jul 18  0920  Launch by CZ-3B 
  T+2:07 LB sep 
  T+2:27 Stage 1 sep 
  T+3:52 Fairing sep
  T+5:32 Stage 2 sep 
  T+5:32 Stage 3 MES-1 
 0930 T+10:31 Stage 3 MECO-1 
  T+21:21 Stage 3 MES-2 
  T+24:20 Stage 3 MECO-2 
 0946  T+26:00 Stage 3 sep 
1998 Jul 18    642.35 610 x 35955 x 19.0 
1998 Jul 19   LAM-1 
1998 Jul 21   LAM-2 
1998 Jul 23  s  LAM-3 
1998 Aug 2   1436.13 35784 x 35790 x 0.1 GEO 110.5E 
1999 Oct 18    1436.15 35775 x 35800 x 0.1 GEO 110.5E 
2006 Aug 4    1436.10 35768 x 35804 x 0.1 GEO 110.5E 
2010   Sold to China Satcom as ZX5B 
2012   Sold to PSN as PSN V 
2012 Apr 16    1436.12 35765 x 35808 x 0.6 GEO 110.4E 
2012 Apr 17   Relocate, sold to PSN 
2012 Jun 13   Move in at 146E 
2012 Jun 14    1436.18 35764 x 35811 x0.7 GEO 146.0E 
2013 Jan 17    1436.13 35769 x 35804 x 1.2 GEO 145.9E 

Wednesday, November 20, 2013

Ekspress AM-1

 2004-043A


AM-1, built by NPO PM, has NEC/Japan comm payloads. Three in series planned. AM No. 1 will replace Gorizont 43 in 2002 at 40E and will have 18 Ku, 1 L, 9 C. AM 3 will replace Gor. 36 at 140E.

AM-1 has a launch mass of 2542 kg. Launch owner is FGUP KS; launch by Proton-K with 11S861-01 upper stage.


AM-1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2004 Oct 29  2211  Launch by Proton-K 410-08?/DM-2M 15L  KB LC200/39 
  T+2:06 St 1 sep  -6200? x 60? x 50? 
  T+3:03 GO sep  -6000? x 100? x 50? 
  T+5:33 St 2 sep  -5000? x 130? x 51.5  
 2220 T+9:34 St 3 MECO 
 2220 T+9:44 St 3 sep  183 x 189 x 51.6  
 2324 T+1:13:26 DM MES-1 
 2331 T+1:20:33 DM MECO-1 
2004 Oct 30  0441 T+6:30:48 MES-2 
 0445 T+6:34:05 MECO-2 
 0445 T+6:34:40 DM sep 
2004 Oct 30    35769 x 35868 x 0.1  
2004 Oct 31    1438.47 35797 x 35868 x 0.1 GEO 90.0E+0.6W/d 
2004 Nov 22   Move in  1436.16 35783 x 35793 x 0.0 GEO 74.5E 
2004 Dec 20   Relocate 
2005 Jan 7   Move in at 53E 
2005 Jan 11    1436.10 35779 x 35794 x 0.0 GEO 53.2E 
2005 Jan 21   Move out 
2005 Feb   Move in at 40E 
2005 Feb 7    1436.15 35779 x 35796 x 0.0 GEO 40.0E 
2006 Aug 8    1436.11 35780 x 35793 x 0.0 GEO 40.0E 
2010 Apr 24   AOCS system fails
2010 May 21    1436.08 35781 x 35790 x 0.1 GEO 40.0E 
2013 Aug 12    1436.00 35772 x 35796 x 2.7 GEO 40.1E 

Canadians and the Natural Environment to the Twenty-First Century

 https://welib.org/md5/087879975dd602cab50906e5890a0dfb

Monday, November 18, 2013

Spaceflight: September 2013

 https://welib.org/md5/1911890ca2ba70ce022a6b66de4166da

Apstar 1A

 1996-039A


Apstar 1A was launched by a CZ-3 from Xichang, the first Chinese launch since the Feb 1996 CZ-3B disaster. Apstar 1A provides voice, data and tv relay for southern and eastern Asia for Asia Pacific Telecom's APT Satellite Co of Hong Kong.  In Jul 2010 Apstar 1A was moved to 51.4E and renamed Zhongxing 5D. Its ownership seems to have been changed to China Satcom at that time, which in mid 2010 became the majority shareholder of APT Satellite Holdings.


Apstar 1A 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1996 Jul 3  1047  Launch by CZ3  XSC 
  T+2:06 St 1 MECO 
  T+2:07 St 2 burn 
  T+4:15 St 2 MECO 
  T+4:19 Fairing 
  T+4:22 St 2 VECO 
  T+4:23 Stage 3 burn, 7:10 
 1058 T+11:33? MECO-1 
 1105?  T+18? MES-2 
 1110?  MECO-2 
 1112? Stage 3 sep 
1996 Jul 5    756.08 212 x 42015 x 26.8 
1996 Jul 5  1956? AKM Star 30 burn 
1996 Jul 5    1553.24 34088 x 42010 x 1.0  
1996 Jul 7  0930?  Lower orbit 
1996 Jul 8    1484.62 35763 x 37698 x 0.2  
1996 Jul 9  2130?  Lower orbit 
1996 Jul 10    1442.41 35759 x 36060 x 0.1 GEO 133.7E+1.5W 
1996 Jul 12    1435.80 35749 x 35811 x 0.1 GEO 134.0E 
1999 Oct 17    1436.12 35784 x 35789 x 0.1 GEO 134.0E 
2005 Sep 17    1436.14 35783 x 35792 x 0.3 GEO 133.8E 
2005 Nov   Move out  
2005 Dec   Arrive 125E 
2006 Jan   Move out  
2006 Feb   Arrive 115E 
2006 Mar   Move out 
2006 May   Arrive 130E 
2006 Aug 3    1436.07 35782 x 35789 x 1.1 GEO 130.0E 
2010 May 31    1436.31 35786 x 35795 x 4.5 GEO 129.3E 
2010 Jun 3    1437.12 35800 x 35812 x 4.6 
2010 Jun 11   Move out 1439.56 35848 x 35860 x 4.6 
2010 Aug 22    1438.83 35832 x 35847 x 4.7  
2011 Sep 8   Move in at 51.5E 
2011 Sep 9   On station  1436.14 35784 x 35790 x 4.8 GEO 51.4E 
2011 Jun 4    1436.06 35781 x 35789 x 5.4 GEO 51.4E 
2013 Jan 26    1436.05 35781 x 35789 x 6.7 GEO 51.7E 

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Globalstar 30

 1999-037D



Globalstar 35 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1999 Jul 10  0845:37  Launch by Delta 7420  
  T+1:03 SRB burnout 
  T+1:07 SRB sep 
  T+4:24 MECO 
  T+4:32 St 1 sep 
  T+4:37 St 2 TIG 
 0850 T+4:47 PLF sep 
 0856:55 T+11:18 SECO1  185 x 1361 km x 51.9 
 0947:29 T+1:01:52 SES2 
 0947:55 T+1:02:18 SECO2  1367 x 1367 km x 52.0 
 0954:47 T+1:09:10 U1/U2 sep 
 0958:57 T+1:13:20 L1/L2 sep 
1999 Jul 11    113.14 1361 x 1380 x 52.0 
1999 Jul 21   Orbit raise  114.08 1412 x 1414 x 52.0 
2010 Aug 30    114.08 1413 x 1413 x 52.0 
2013 Jun 24    114.08 1412 x 1414 x 52.0 
2013 Jun 27   Orbit raise 
2013 Jun 27    116.07 1446 x 1550 x 52.0

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