Sunday, May 19, 1996

STS-41-B (Challenger)

  1984-011A


The STS-11 mission was the first to fly under a revised numbering system. It was renamed mission 41-B. In this new system of two digits and a letter, the first digit represented the US fiscal year, so 4 meant that the launch had been first scheduled for FY84, which ran from Oct 1983 to Sep 1984. The B meant it was the second such mission (41-A retrospectively applying to either STS-9 or the cancelled STS-10, according to different sources). The second digit was always 1, which indicated launch from KSC - 2 was reserved for Vandenberg launches, but these never occurred. The new system was used in all public affairs releases and in JSC documents, but the old system was retained in parallel by KSC and I will use both systems. The old system was finally reinstated after the loss of mission 51-L.

Mission 41-B was launched on 1984 Feb 3. Westar 6 was deployed successfully on Feb 3, but unfortunately when the PAM-D motor fired it ended up in the wrong orbit. Next up was the IRT balloon, to be used for rendezvous tests, but it disintegrated upon inflation, so Challenger carried out maneuvers to rendezvous with a phantom target instead. On Feb 6 Palapa B2 was deployed, but met the same fate as Westar 6. The next day the mission's luck improved as McCandless and Stewart donned their spacesuits and headed into the payload bay at 1225. At 1310 the MMU-3 was checked out and at 1330 MS2 began the first MMU free flight, maneuvering it around the bay. At around 1405 McCandless flew it out to 50 m from the Orbiter and then returned to the bay; then out to 100m and back. Next he tested docking the T-PAD docking device to SPAS-1 in the payload bay. After this, Stewart took over MMU 3 in a 65 min flight which included more SPAS docking practice, while McCandless mounted the RMS arm for test of space repair tasks. By 1710 they returned to the cabin, and the airlock was repressurized after 5 h 55 min.

The second EVA began at 1040 on Feb 9. RMS problems prevented deployment of the SPAS target. EVA-2 saw McCandless fly the MMU-2 and carry out SPAS docking tests with the SPAS still latched in the bay. Then Stewart took out MMU-3 for a spin around the payload bay. Finally, Stewart carried out a Landsat refuelling simulation. The astronauts returned to the cabin at 1630 and the airlock was repressurized after 6h17m. 

On Feb 11, Challenger was the first orbiter to land at the Shuttle Landing Facility.


STS 41-B 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1983 Sep 11    OPF/1 
1984 Jan 6    VAB/3 
1984 Jan 12    LC39A 
1984 Feb 3  1300:00  Launch  LC39A 
 1302:08  SRB sep, 46.5 km 
 1308:41  MECO, 110.0 km 
 1309:00  ET sep, 111.6 km  86.02 4 x 148 x 28.5 (dV) 
   86.02 -5 x 159 x 28.5 (dV) 
 1310:42  OMS 1 (2:30) 75.2m/s  95 x 306 
 1313:12  OMS 1 CO 
   88.55 100 x 304 x 28.47 (dV) 
 1324  ET apogee 
 1345:25  OMS 2 (2:05) 62.2m/s 
 1347:29  OMS 2 CO 
 1347  ET-10 breakup 
 1430  PLBD open  90.69 304 x 312 x 28.47 
 2059:23  Westar 6 deploy 
 2113:53  OMS 3 sep (RH 14s) 3m/s 90.80 306 x 321 x 28.5 
1984 Feb 5  0026  Mass 102719 
1984 Feb 5  0844   90.80 304 x 322 x 28.5 
 1023:23 OMS 4 (LH 31s) 8m/s  90.66 296 x 317? x 28.5 
1984 Feb 6  1108:32 OMS 5, rv test (LH 42s) 11m/s 90.27 279 x 296 x 28.5 
 1151  IRT deploy (disintegrated)  

 

1459   90.24 276 x 295 x 28.5 
 1513:16  Palapa B2 deploy 
 1528:16  OMS 6 sep (LH 12s) 3m/s 
 1625  RCS, rendezvous practice 
1984 Feb 7  0830   90.26 278 x 296 x 28.5 
 1202  Begin depress 
 1210  EVA-1 to BP at 5psi (MR) 
 1216  At 1psi 
 1217? Depress 
 1222? HO 
1984 Feb 7  1225  EVA-1 egress (AWST) 
 1225  Egress? 
 1230? MS2 checking out MMU3 
 1235?  MS2 begin MMU3 ops if flight is really 1:55 
 1310?  MS2/MMU3 flight 1:55 
 1318  MS2 flying MMU3 
 1330  Begin translation out 
 1335  Out to 50m 
 1355?  At 97m 
 1400  Stewart working with MFR 
 1405  Back near the FSS 
 1410  Stewart working with TPAD 
 1430  McC doffing MMU - end of MMU3 flight? 
 1435 Recharging N2 on MMU 
 1440? Stewart working on RMS/MFR 
 1452  Stewart preparing for MMU 
 1510?  65min MMU3/Stewart 1:09 
 1522  MMU3 around 20m 
  Break at 45 m 
 1528  MMU3 at 92m 
 1609  MMU3 work at TPAD/SPAS 
 1619? Stewart docking MMU3, end of flt 
 1631  Disconnecting TPAD from MMU 
 1646  Stewart working at MMU 
 1650  McC stowing at SESA 
 1720? Retrieve bay camera D 
 1749  Preparing for ingress 
 1752  HC 
 1755? Repress 
  Repress 5psi 5:55 
 1805  EVA-1 end (MR) 5:55 5 psi 
 1811  In airlock, working SCU power 
 1959   90.21 275 x 293 x 28.5 
1984 Feb 8   SPAS in-bay activities 
1984 Feb 9  0909  RMS unberthed 
1984 Feb 9  0923  RMS wrist joint failure 
 1007  RMS cradled 
 1020  Airlock at 5 psi 
1984 Feb 9  1024  EVA-2 depress (EVA begin, MR) - 5psi, on batt 
 1032? Vac 
 1036  HO  
1984 Feb 9  1040  EVA-2 begin 
 1040 McC egress 
  Stewart egress 
 1047  McC repairing slidewire 
 1058  Camera delta reinstalled 
 1137  Checking out MMU 2 
 1140?  (guess) MMU 2/McC flight 47 min 
 1227? MMU2 flight end 
 1245? MMU 2/St flight 44 min 
 1330? Exit MMU 
 1335?  Foot restraint came free during SPAS repair test 
 1340? EV-1 McCandless recovered and tethered foot restraint 
 1430? MMU 3/McC flight 1:08 
 1446? Stewart hydrazine transfer test 
 1538? MMU3 flight over 
 1624? Ingress Stewart 
 1628? Ingress McC 
 1630? HC 
 1635  Repressing  
 1641  EVA-2 end (MR) 6:17 
 1641  SCU power 5 psi 
1984 Feb 10  0830s  RCS DTO burn  
1984 Feb 10  0918   90.16 270 x 293 x 28.6 
1984 Feb 11  0800?  PLBD closed  90.16 269 x 294 x 28.6 
1984 Feb 11  1116:15 OMS DO (168s) 96.3m/s 
 1119:03  OMS DO CO 
 1145:12  Entry 
 1215:55  Landed  RW15 KSC 
 1216:06  NGTD 
 1216:59  Wheels stop 

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