Thursday, September 25, 2003

USA-103

 1994-026A


A heavy payload was launched into a JUMPSEAT-type orbit in May 1994 by a Titan 4 Centaur rocket. The orbit was determined when amateur astronomers in Europe observed the Centaur stage venting high over western Canada on its ascent to apogee, and reported a possible comet discovery.

It is tentatively assumed that this spacecraft is a signals intelligence satellite, which I refer to as ADVANCED JUMPSEAT because of its orbit. A 1995 report in the Baltimore Sun identified the codename for the spacecraft as TRUMPET. According to the FAS the contractor is Hughes, and the spacecraft consists of a bus with a deployable truss making a 100-meter diameter antenna. However other sources report that Boeing/Seattle was the prime contractor. The vehicle monitors thousands of communications simultaneously, and a major target is the Russian nuclear submarine fleet.

The satellite carries an Aerospace Corp. space physics secondary payload, referred to as HEO 94-026.


USA 103 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1994 May 3  1555:01  Launch by Titan 4 Centaur  CC LC41 
  SRM sep 
 1557  Stage 1 Tig (T+1:55, burn 3:08) 
 1559  Fairing sep (T+3:56) 
 1600  Stage 2 Tig (burn 5 min, suborbital)  
 1603?  Stage 2 MECO  
  Stage 2 sep 195 km 6.434 Vi? 
 1604  Centaur MES1 (T+9:23, burn 4:30) 
 1609  Centaur MECO1, parking orbit  181? x 194? x 55  
   518 x 537 x 55.1 (UN)  
 1655? Centaur MES2  
  Centaur MECO2  207 x 32387 x 55.0?  
 1745? Centaur MES3 over equator? 
  Centaur MECO3  1000? x 39400? x 63.4 
  Centaur sep  1323 x 39035 x 64.4

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