Sunday, January 1, 2006

Asiasat 3

 1997-086A


Asia Satellite Telecommunications' HS-601HP Asiasat 3, was to provide Asia-wide C-band coverage and 3 high power Ku band beams. Total power is 9.9 kW. Launched by Proton in Dec 1997, it was stranded in transfer orbit when the second DM3 burn failed, shutting down after only 1s of the 110s burn. Mass was 3480 kg launch, 2560 kg BOL, 1822? kg dry. Size 4m high, 3.1m wide, 26.2m span.

Asiasat 3 was to have replaced Asiasat 1 at 105.5E, with the latter satellite moving to 122E.

In mid 1998 a remarkable rescue strategy evolved: a lunar gravity assist. Asiasat 3 became the property of Hughes Global Services (HGS) in Apr 1998 and was informally renamed HGS-1. The apogee was raised in stages until a TLI burn in May placed it on a free-return lunar flyby trajectory.

In Apr 1999 HGS-1 was purchased by PanAmSat and renamed PAS 22.


Asiasat 3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 Dec 24  2319  Launch by Proton 394-01/DM3-6L  KB 
 2321 Stage 1 sep T+2:07 
 2324 Stage 2 sep T+5:35 
 2324 Fairing sep T+5:44 
 2324 8S812 burn T+5:40 
  8S812 shutdown T+9:38 
 2328 8S812 sep T+9:49  180 x 210? x 51.6 
 2329  T+10:44 PB (perekhodnikiy blok) sep 
1997 Dec 25  0036  DM3 burn 1 
1997 Dec 25  0036  Eq crossing at 10W 
 0037  DM3 MECO-1 
1997 Dec 25  0537  DM-3 burn 2 T+6:18 
 0537  DM-3 burn 2 failed after 1s 
  10 DM3 debris objects tracked 
 0540?  DM3 sep 
1997 Dec 27    638.25 365 x 35989 x 51.05  
1998 Jan 5    638.31 375 x 35982 x 51.1 
1998 Feb 8    638.29 393 x 35963 x 51.1 
1998 Apr 1?   Renamed HGS-1 
1998 Apr 7    638.33 412 x 35947 x 51.24  
1998 Apr 9   LAM-1 burn  638.59 417 x 35955 x 51.2  
1998 Apr 13   LAM burn  638.51 392 x 35977 x 51.3 
1998 Apr 14   LAM burn  1244.05 402 x 63475 x 51.3 
1998 Apr 15   LAM burn 1512.05 397 x 74124 x 51.3 
1998 Apr 16  LAM burn  1882.60 399 x 87854 x 51.35 
1998 Apr 18  0726  LAM-7?  2479.12 425 x 108172 x 51.2  
1998 Apr 21  1423  LAM-8?  2492.67 447 x 108592 x 51.2 
1998 Apr 23  1214  LAM-9? 3800.17 432 x 148144 x 51.21 
1998 Apr 26   LAM-10? 6078.06 365 x 207527 x 51.5 
1998 Apr 30   LAM-11? 240 x 319786 x 52.1 
1998 May 8  0042 LAM-12 TLI 2min  344 x 413596 x 52.2  
1998 May 13  1852  LOS  
 1920  AOS 
 1955  Lunar flyby 1, 6250 km 
   42061 x 475000? x 18 
1998 May 17  0300s Perigee 42061 km?  
1998 May 17  0308  Burn  35646 x 475763 x 18.2 
1998 May 25  0300  Apogee  488000 km 
1998 Jun 2    37451 x 474241 x 18.3 
1998 Jun 2  0240 Perigee, Trim burn 30min  
1998 Jun 6  1630s  Lunar flyby 2 , 34300 km  
1998 Jun 11   Trim burn 
1998 Jun 14  1615  Perigee, Trim burn 46min  
 1750  Trim burn 2min  2777.10 35883 x 82253 x 8.9 
1998 Jun 16  1429  GEO insertion  1679.89 35869 x 44996 x 8.8 
1998 Jun 17  1829  GEO insertion 12min  
1998 Jun 18    1433.92 35622 x 35865 x 8.7 GEO 152.5W+0.5E 
1998 Jun 19    35681 x 35963 x 8.7 GEO 152W+0.5/d 
1998 Aug 10    1436.05 35676 x 35895 x 8.6 GEO 153.6W 
1998 Sep 28   mv out  1435.60 35652 x 35900 x 8.5 GEO 150.5W+0.1E 
1998 Nov 16    1436.50 35649 x 35939 x 8.4 GEO 153.9W 
1999 Apr   GEO dr 
1999 Apr   To Panamsat as PAS 22 
1999 May 25    1436.00 35601 x 35968 x 8.0 GEO 60.4W 
1999 Oct 15    1436.12 35587 x 35986 x 7.8 GEO 59.5W 
2002 Jul 1   60W mv out

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