Monday, January 31, 2005

Syncom 3

  1964-047A


The Syncom C payload, Syncom III on orbit, was launched on 1964 Aug 19 at 1215.02 UT. The launch vehicle was the first (and one of only 2) Delta D model, with a Thrust Augmented Thor first stage and an Altair 2 third stage. By 1241 UT the Syncom was in transfer orbit, with apogee motor firing coming on Aug 20. The apogee motor was a JPL SR-12-1 like that of Syncom II. By around Sep 10 the satellite had reportedly reached geostationary orbit at 180 deg East. However, archival NORAD data indicates the initial position was actually 61W, and it reached 180W around Nov 3. On 1965 Apr 1, responsibility for the satellite was transferred to the Department of Defense. During 1965 the satellite was stationed over the Atlantic, but in late 1965 began to drift when fuel ran out. In 1973 Syncom III was revived for engineering tests, and the first geostationary satellite was finally switched off on 1974 Dec 29.

During launch, the second stage yawed 38 deg left, reducing third stage orbit inclination to 16.5 deg. Stage 2 velocity was 6.73 km/s, with Stage 3 adding 3.266 km/s for a stage 3 perigee velocity of 9.517 km/s (TN-D-3375).


Syncom 3 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1964 Aug 19  1215:02 Launch by Thor Delta 
 1216:12 SRM sep 
 1217:30 Thor MECO 
 1217:34 Thor S/N 20104 sep 112 km  -4832 x 384 x 28.6  
 1217:34 Delta S/N 20010 burn 
 1217:45 Fairing 
 1220:26 Delta SECO 362 km alt, range 967 km  -796 x 1127 x 28.7  
 1241:05 Spinup 
 1241:07 Delta sep 
 1241:12 Altair 2 RH-67 burn 22.6s at 1126 km 
 1241:35 RH-67 burnout 
 1242:22 Altair 2 sep  694.43 1112 x 38083 x 16.80  

 

 Delta impact (vac) 28.5S 85.4E 
1964 Aug 20  1717:56 AKM burn at 3rd apo 
 1718:16 AKM burnout  3.3W/d 
1964 Aug 22  0454  TCM  7.1E/d 
1964 Aug 28  1407  TCM  3.3E/d 
1964 Sep 10  1030  TCM On station 180E?  2.06W/d 
 2245  TCM  1.01W/d 
1964 Sep 11  2240  TCM  0.01W/d 
1964 Sep 25  0257   Reduce inc to 0.006 
1964 Sep 25  0347   1435.94 35640 x 35926 x 1.0 GEO 61.0W+0.0W 
1964 Oct 1  0851  Orbit trim 
 2050  Orbit trim 
1964 Oct 2  0848  Orbit trim to 0.003 deg/d 
1964 Oct 30  1701  Orbit longitude trim 
1964 Nov 3    1436.53 35790 x 35799 x 0.1 GEO 180.0W+0.2E 
1965 Jan   Over POR 
1965 Mar 2    1436.63 35785 x 35808 x 0.2 GEO 2.0W+0.1E 
1965 Apr 1   To DoD 
1965 Jun 1    1436.13 35783 x 35791 x 0.1 GEO 24.9W+0.0E 
1965 Jul 8   To DoD 
1965 Sep 25    1436.20 35784 x 35792 x 0.1 GEO 27.0W+0.0E 
1966 Mar 3    1436.84 35788 x 35813 x 0.7 GEO 20.5E+0.2E 
1966 Jun 15    GEO 165 E 
1966 Aug 24    GEO 161 E 
1967 Mar 16    1536.49 35786 x 35802 x 1.5 GEO 21.2W+0.1E 
1967 Apr 18    GEO 158 E 
1967 May 17    GEO 157 E 
1967 Jun 02    GEO 157 E 
1967 Dec 07    GEO 160 E 
1968 Apr 30    1436.43 35778 x 35808 x 2.6 GEO 158.3E+0.1E 
1969 Apr   Out of service 
1971 Apr 13    1438.17 35795 x 35858 x 5.5 GEO 150.6W+0.5E 
1973 Aug 31    GEO 148 E 
1974 May 14    GEO 63 E + 0.4W/d 
1974 Oct 01    GEO 5 E + 0.2W/d 
1974 Dec 6    GEO 1436.87 35744 x 35858 x 8.6 GEO 5.9W+0.2E 
1974 Dec 24    GEO 2 W + 0.1W/d 
1974 Dec 26 Revived for eng tests 
1974 Dec 29   Decommissioned 

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