Thursday, October 16, 1997

USA-78

 1992-006A


For the second series of DSCS III launches, the USAF let a commercial launch contract for the Medium Launch Vehicle 2, won by General Dynamics (later Lockheed Martin) who proposed their Atlas II launch vehicle. The Atlas II required an apogee engine to deliver the DSCS into stationary orbit; GE Astro Space made the Integrated Apogee Boost Subsystem (IABS) using two R4D liquid engines. IABS was controlled by a new gyro unit on the DSCS spacecraft that also is used for on-orbit DSCS operations. DSCS III B-14 was given the designation USA 78 on reaching orbit.

The IABS carried solar arrays and attiude sensors. IABS LAE firing is controlled by the DSCS payload. IABS burn is at apogee 5, with a planned trim burn at apogee 7. IABS then separates in a 3 deg/day 23 hr drift orbit. However, a problem with IABS prevented the second burn, which had to be done with the DSCS’ onboard RCS engines.


DSCS III B-14 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1992 Feb 11  0041:02  Launch by Atlas II  CC LC36A 
 0043  Booster sep (T+2:49) 
 0046  Centaur MES1 (T+5:00) 
 0052  Centaur MECO1 (T+11:20)  148 x 522 x 28.3  
 0105  Centaur MES2 (T+24:00, burn 1:50) 
 0107  Centaur MECO2 
 0108DSCS/IABS sep from Centaur  173 x 35710 x 26.5 
1992 Feb 12  2230IABS burn (60min)
1992 Feb 13  0145IABS trim burn cancelled, 80s 
 0150IABS sep 
1995 Jul   EPAC Prime  GEO 135.0W

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