Monday, March 16, 2009

MSX

 1996-024A


The Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) was built by APL for BMDO.

Its main experiment was the SPIRIT 3 solid hydrogen-cooled infrared telescope which maintains the dewar at a temperature of 8.5K. The sensors aboard MSX are designed to study targets simulating ballistic missiles in their coast phase against the background of Earth and space.

An MSX dedicated target launch on Aug 31 from Kauai deployed 26 test objects from its post boost vehicle as targets for MSX. Between Aug 1996 and Feb 1997 five emissive reference spheres were ejected, with a sixth reflective sphere failing to eject.

In Nov 2000, the satellite was transferred to AFSPC from BMDO and used as a satellite tracking asset. By 2008 the SBV sensor performance was degraded to unusability and the satellite was removed from service by USAF Space Command.

The satellite had a mass of 2812 kg including 78 kg of solid hydrogen, was 5.1m high and 3.3m in diameter (1.8m across not counting the arrays). Control was from APL.


MSX 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1996 Apr 24  1227:40  Launch by Delta 7920-10  V SLC2 
 1228:43  GEM 1-3,7-9 burnout (T+1:03) 
 1228:45  GEM 4-6 ignite (T+1:05) 
 1228:46  GEM 1-3,7-9 sep (T+1:06) 
 1229:48  GEM 4-6 burnout (T+2:08) 
 1229:51  GEM 4-6 sep (T+2:11), 60 km 
 1232:00? St 1 MECO 
 1232  St 1 sep 
 1233:14?  SES-1 T+4:34? 
 1233:20?  Fairing sep 
 1237:35?  SECO-1  185? x 900 x 99.4 
 1322?  SES-2 
 1322?  SECO-2 
 1325  Delta stage 2 sep  103.02 897 x 906 x 99.4 
 1404?  Delta stage 2 depletion  (224 x 863 x 96.6) 
1996 May 1  1016  SPIRIT 3 cover ejected 
1996 Aug 25    896 x 907 x 99.4 
1996 Aug 25  1334  Emissive reference Sphere 1 ejected  905 x 953 x 99.4 (sphere) 
1996 Aug 31   Observed STARS launch 
1996 Sep 12   Emissive ref sphere ejected at 14m/s 
1996 Oct 16   Observed Red Tigress launch 
1996 Nov 11   ERS 3 ejected  
1996 Dec 19   ERS 4 ejected 
1997 Feb 12   Observed LCLV launch
1997 Feb 20   Sphere 5 ejected  
1997 Feb 23   Observed LCLV launch
1997 Feb 26   SPIRIT 3 cryogen depleted
1997 Sep   Observed launches from Anna Plains 
2000 Nov   Transfer to Space Command 
2008 Jun 1   out of operational service 
2008 Jul   Decomissioned 

Payload:

  • SPIRIT 3 0.35m LWIR telescope, 2.5 to 28 microns; Band A: 6-11 mu; Band B: 4.23-4.36 mu; Band B2 4.2-4.5, Band C 11-13, Band D 13.5-16, Band E 18-26.

  • Dewar cover with 15l of Ar (less than 1 kg)

  • UVISI APL UV/vis spectrometer/imager

  • Contamination experiments; Space environment effects

  • OSDP Onboard IR signal processor

  • SBV MIT-LL Space-based visible surveillance sensor with CCD camera

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