Saturday, November 14, 1998

STS-79 (Atlantis)

 1996-057A


The STS-79 stack was rolled to the pad in June 1996, but while Columbia was still in orbit it was discovered that the SRBs on STS-78 showed some hot gas damage. While managers were deciding whether the new field joint adhesive was to blame and contemplating using the STS-80 boosters instead, Hurricane Bertha forced a rollback to the VAB. Shortly afterwards, it was decided to go ahead with the SRB swap.

After another rollback to avoid Hurricane Fran, STS-79 was finally launched on Sep 16. The SRB joints were fine, but post flight inspection showed unusual gouges in the insulation of the nozzle of the right SRB. Shortly after MECO, APU number 2 failed which caused discussion about the possiblility of a shortened flight; in the end, managers decided to press ahead and the other two APUs had no problems. Atlantis docked with the SO on Mir on Sep 19, carefully avoiding the new solar panel on Kvant which hadn't been there during STS-76 and which extended to less than 5 meters from the orbiter's nose. A few hours later the crew greeted Lucid and the Russians in the Mir station.

Over the next few days, the crew transferred 1500 kg of cargo and 600 kg of water to Mir, and took 1000 kg of equipment and experiment samples back to Atlantis for return to Earth. The Orlan DMA-18 spacesuit was also stowed in the Spacehab. Later on Sep 19, Blaha officially replaced Lucid as part of the Mir crew.


STS-79 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1996 Jun 24   Tow to VAB 
1996 Jun 25   ET mate 
1996 Jul 1   Rollout to LC39A 
1996 Jul 10   Rollback to VAB 
1996 Aug 2   OV demate  
1996 Aug 3  0600 OV tow to OPF/3 
1996 Aug 13   OV tow to VAB 
1996 Aug   OV mate to ET/SRB 
1996 Aug 21   Rollout to LC39A 
1996 Sep 4  0921  Rollback to VAB/3 (Hurricane Fran) 
1996 Sep 5  0651  Rollout to LC39A 
1996 Sep 16  0854:49  Launch  
 0857:51  SRB sep T+2:02 
 0903:24  MECO T+8:33 
 0903:43  ET sep  82 x 296 x 51.6  
 0908APU 2 shutdown 
 0937:42  OMS 2 48s 23m/s  89.01 157 x 293 x 51.65 
 0938:30  OMS 2 CO 
 1026  PLBD open 
 1209 Deploy radiators 
 1235:23 OMS-3 NC1 53s 26m/s Raise perigee 
 1236:16  OMS 3 CO  
 1245   89.89 244 x 293 x 51.65 
1996 Sep 17  0051:39  NC2 OMS-4 10s 2m/s 
 0100   89.97 247 x 298 x 51.64 
1996 Sep 18  0029  NC4 RCS 1m/s  
 0600   90.01 251 x 298 x 51.65 
 1137:32  NC5 OMS-5 46s 22m/s  90.82 252 x 376 x 51.65 
 2300:21  NC6 OMS-6 70s 35m/s  92.05 371 x 378 x 51.65 
 2335:40  NCC RCS 
1996 Sep 19  0032:58  TI burn OMS-7(L) 13s 3m/s  92.16 375 x 385 x 51.65 
 0107  Tally ho Mir 
 0139  At 3 km 
 0153  On +R bar 
 0234  At 150 ft 
 0303  Stationkeep at 10m 
 0309? Resume approach 
 0311  6m and closing 
 0313:20  Docking SO 
 0318  Retract ODS 
 0321:18  Hard dock 
 0350   92.19 375 x 388 x 51.65 
 0541  Hatch open 
 1100  Formal crew exchange, Blaha to EO-22 
1996 Sep 20  1400   92.19 376 x 386 x 51.65 
1996 Sep 23  0400   92.19 374 x 388 x 51.65 
 1225Hatch closed 
1996 Sep 24  0131:48  Undocked from Mir SO 
 0131:55RCS undocking 
 0150Back off to 120 m 

0207Mir flyaround 1 
 0236Mir flyaround 2 (half circuit) 
 0330   92.16 373 x 387 x 51.65 
 0336:49  Sep burn RCS 11s 
 1655:57  RCS +x 10s for MSX 
 2200   92.17 373 x 388 x 51.65 
1996 Sep 25  0550  DTO 837 RCS 18:44 Test vernier burn for HST reboost, 2m/s 
 0700   92.09 368 x 385 x 51.65 
1996 Sep 26  0828  PLBD closed 
 1106:14  OMS DO 3:16 104.8m/s 
 1109:30  OMS DO CO  19 x 378 x 51.6  
 1141:23  Entry interface 118 km 
 1213:15 MGTD KSC RW15, 10:03:18:26 
 1213:21  Drag chute 
 1213:29 NGTD 
 1213:58  Chute sep 
 1214:17  Wheels stop 

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