Monday, September 30, 2002

Yohkoh

 1991-062A


The Solar-A satellite was launched in Aug 1991. It was renamed Yohkoh (`Sunlight'). Yohkoh returned daily X-ray images of the Sun with the NASA soft X-ray telescope.

After 10 years in space, Yohkoh lost attitude control during a solar eclipse which happened at a time of poor ground communications; the batteries drained to a low state and the spacecraft is oriented in a way that keeps them cold. Yohkoh was decommissioned the following year.


Yohkoh 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1991 Aug 30  0230  Launch by Mu 3S2  KASC 
  T+0:40 SOB sep 
  T+1:24 Stage 1 cutoff, sep 
  T+1:26 Stage 2 start 
  T+2:36 Stage 2 cutoff, coast 
  T+2:35 Fairing 
 0233 T+3:15 Stage 3 spinup 
 0234 T+4:00 Stage 2 sep 
 0237 T+7:13 Stage 3 burn 87s? at 570 km 
 0238 T+8:40? M3B rocket cutoff 
 0239 T+9:30 M3B sep  
 0239 T+9:40 Yo-yo despin 
   520 x 770 x 31.3 
1991 Nov 20  97.87 522 x 791 x 31.3 
2001 Dec 14   Discharged batteries during eclipse 
2002 Jun   end of ops 

Payload:

  • HXT Hard imaging XR telescope ISAS 10-100 keV, 8" res. (Fourier synthesis telescope; 64 PMT array )

  • SXT Soft imaging XR telescope NASA-MSFC/LPARL 2" resolution 0.25 - 4 keV, 4-50A, 1.6m focal length Nariai-Werner, with CCD. Aperture 1 cm?

  • BCS Bragg crystal spectrometer ISAS/UK; 1.8-5A

  • WBXS Wide band soft X spectrometer ISAS 2 keV - 100 MeV.

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