Friday, April 23, 2004

ISEE 1/2

 1977-102A


The ISEE A `Mother' satellite was one of a pair designed to study the magnetosphere. It was launched together with the European Space Agency's ISEE B `daughter' satellite on 1977 Oct 22 at 1353 by a Delta 2914 from Cape Canaveral and received the post launch name International Sun-Earth Explorer 1. The Delta delivered the satellites into a 337 x 137904 km x 29.0 deg orbit. The satellite was still operating when it reentered on 1987 Sep 26.


ISEE 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1977 Oct 22  1353:00  Launch by Delta 2914  CC  
  T+0:38 SRM 1-6 out 
  T+0:39 SRM 7-9 on 
  T+1:18 SRM 7-9 out 
  T+1:27 SRM 1-9 sep 
 1357? T+3:45 Thor MECO at 91 km  
  T+3:54 Thor sep at 96 km 
 1357? T+3:56 Delta SES-1 4:48 at 99 km 
  T+4:56 Fairing 126 km 
 1401:44 T+8:44 Delta SECO-1 157 km  157? x 285? x 28.8  
 1446:31 T+53:31 Delta SES-2 21s 285 km  
 1446:52  T+53:52 Delta SECO-2 
  T+54:50 Spinup 
 1447:52 T+54:52 Delta sep  95.84 276 x 842 x 28.74  
 1448  Delta perigee over 22S 115E from elset 1 
 1448:33 T+55:33 TES 
 1449:17 T+56:17 TECO 287 km 
 1450:30 Stage 3 sep T+57:30 
 1455? ISEE-B sep from ISEE-A 
 1500  Delta ascending node from elset 1 
 1504?  ISEE A perigee over 22S 115E from elset 1 
1987 Sep 26  0640? Reentry over Brazil 38W 7S? 



1977-102B

International Sun-Earth Explorer 2, the ISEE B `Daughter' satellite, was built by STAR/Dornier-Freidrichsafen for the European Space Agency. It was launched on 1977 Oct 22 by a Delta 2914 from Cape Canaveral together with NASA's ISEE 1 satellite. The initial orbit was 341 x 137847 km x 29.0 deg. ISEE 2 was designed to measure magnetospheric and solar wind properties close in space and time to ISEE 1 for comparative purposes. In 1979 Oct its onboard thrusters were used to adjust the orbit and re-approach the ISEE 1 satellite. The perigee increased to a maximum of 3300 km around Jan 1980 and then decreased to 300 km or so around Mar 1982 before increasing again to a new maximum of over 6000 km in early 1985 and decreasing again until reentry. ISEE 2 was still transmitting when it reentered on 1987 Sep 26.


ISEE 2 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1977 Oct 22   Launch by Delta 2914  CC 
1977 Oct 28    3438.71 340 x 137837 x 29.0 
1977 Nov 29    3442.61 780 x 137511 x 30.4 
1978 Apr 9    3441.79 441 x 137826 x 37.1 
1978 Aug 2    3439.08 1413 x 136775 x 41.2 
1979 Jan 25    3439.05 2305 x 135882 x 47.1 
1979 Mar 24    3439.18 1927 x 136263 x 49.5 
1979 late   Maneuvers 
1979 Sep 1    3441.33 2669 x 135585 x 51.6 
1980 Apr 10    3440.99 2664 x 135580 x 53.2 
1980 Jun 28    3441.16 3284 x 134965 x 51.7 
1982 Apr 3    3439.82 703 x 137506 x 37.3 
1983 Apr 20    3440.40 1675 x 136552 x 27.4 
1985 Jan 30    3440.93 6321 x 131921 x 31.1 
1986 Jun 4    3439.83 3992 x 134218 x 27.5 
1987 Sep 21    3438.78 224 x 137956 x 8.7 
1977 Sep 26  0643? Reentry over Brazil 44W 7S?

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