Thursday, May 4, 1989

Explorer 15

  1962-059A


The EPE-C (Energetic Particles Explorer C, S-003B) payload was modified for the SERBD (Study of Enhanced Radiation Belt Dynamics) mission, to analyse the new population of trapped particles around the Earth created by the US STARFISH nuclear explosion; it also detected particle injections by USSR high altitude nuclear tests. It was launched on 1962 Oct 27 at 2315:01 by Delta A from Canaveral into a 313 x 17640 km x 18.0 deg orbit. Explorer XV transmitted until 1963 Feb 9. In the 1980s Space Command recorded a decay date of 1983 Dec 19, but in 2000 this was amended to 1978 Jan 15, presumably following review of archival data. Satellite number 5992 is probably a rediscovery of Explorer 15.

This was the first launch from the Cape to a low inclination, involving a dogleg burn either in the Delta or the Altair phases. The Altair would have provided a total delta-V of around 3.5km/s. As a possible reconstruction, we can find a Delta trajectory of -1980 x 307 x 30.3 deg and a 30 degree yaw on the Altair apogee burn, which is a plausible solution. Alternatively, a -2380 x 306 x 28.6 deg Delta trajectory with a 25 degree Altair yaw gives the same final orbit. This is the minimum likely Delta inclination, so I adopt it as my reference solution.


Explorer 15 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1962 Oct 27  2315:01  Launch by Delta  CC LC17B 
 2317:22  T+2:21 MECO 82.6 km 4.918 km/s  -5030 x 300 ?  
  Thor sep 
 2317 Delta S/N 2022 burn, 1:47 
 2319 Delta SECO  -2380? x 306 x 28.6 
 2328? Altair burn, with yaw 
 2330  Altair sep  313 x 17640 x 18.0 
1963 Feb 9   End of ops
1963 May 19   End of tx 
1978 Jan 15   Reentered 

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