Monday, April 4, 1983

Syncom 1

  1963-004A


The first Hughes Syncom payload, A-25 or Syncom A, carried 2 TWTs (Travelling Wave Tubes) operating at 2-8 GHz. Spacecraft telemetry was transmitted at 140 MHz. The spin stabilized satellite contained a Thiokol TE-375 solid apogee motor to circularize its orbit. Syncom was intended to reach a synchronous (24 hour period) orbit with an inclination of 33 degrees - such an orbit is not geostationary, as the ground track describes a figure of eight reaching north and south latitudes equal to the inclination.

Launch of Syncom I was at 0535 UT on 1963 Feb 14. The Delta B rocket successfully inserted the payload and Altair third stage in a 252 x 34498 km x 33.1 deg transfer orbit. At 1042 UT on Feb 14 the TE-375 motor was fired, and contact with the spacecraft was lost. The satellite was later tracked in a 34392 x 36739 km x 33.3 deg orbit, indicating that the motor did fire.


Syncom 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1963 Feb 14  0535:08  Launch by Delta B  CC LC17B 
 0537:35  T+2:27 MECO 
  Thor sep 
 0537  Delta S/N 20003 burn, 2:41 
 0540  Delta SECO 
 0550? Altair SV-330 burn 
 0551? Altair sep  252 x 34498x 33.1 
1963 Feb 14  1042  AKM burn  
 1042  LOS 
   34392 x 36739 x 33.3

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