Wednesday, September 18, 2002

Apollo 13 (Odyssey)

  1970-029A


Apollo CSM 109 was assigned to Apollo 13, the third attempted landing mission, and named Odyssey. It was paired with LM 7 Aquarius.

At 0306 on Apr 14, the command to stir the cryo tanks was given; within a minute, an electrical fire had begun in Sector IV of the Service Module. At 0307:53 the fire caused Oxygen Tank No. 2 to explode; the side of the SM covering Sector IV was blown away and the CSM lost its electrical power, its oxygen supply, its water supply, and possibly its propulsion capability. The crew were 330000 km from Earth on a trajectory which threatened to strand them in space. The spaceship shook with a loud bang, and RCS jets fired to regain stability. Houston initially suspected erroneous readings, but as the crew saw their precious oxygen venting into space the seriousness of the situation became clear....


Odyssey (CSM 109) 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1970 Apr 11  1913:00  Launch by Saturn V (SA-508)  KSC LC39A 
 1915:15  S-IC CECO 
 1915:44  S-IC OECO, S-IC sep 
 1915:46  S-II ignition 
 1916:14  Interstage sep 
 1916:20  LES sep 
 1918:31  S-II premature CECO 
 1922:53  S-II OECO, sep 
 1922:57  S-IVB ignition 
 1925:30  S-IVB cutoff 
 1925:40  Earth orbit insertion  88.32 184 x 198 x 32.6 
 2148:46  S-IVB TLI burn 
 2154:37  S-IVB cutoff 
 2154:47  Translunar injection 217 x 566793 x 31.81  
 2219:39  CSM sep from S-IVB/SLA  219 x 549183 x 31.74  
  SLA panels sep 
 2221  At 24m 
 2230  CSM docked with LM 
 2232  CSM hard docked 
 2314:03  CSM/LM sep from S-IVB 
1970 Apr 12  1215?  Pass h4 = EL1:4  
1970 Apr 13  0153:50  MCC-2 burn, hybrid trajectory  
 0153:53  MCC-2 CO  -146 x 553315 x 31.8  
1970 Apr 14  0119  CDR and LMP to LM 
 0300  CDR and LMP return to CM 
 0306  SM cryo tank stir 
 0307  Electrical fire in SM Sector IV 
 0307:53  Explosion in Sector IV 
 0451  LM transfer hatch open 
 0551  CM power down, crew transfer to LM 
 0906?  Equigravisphere 
1970 Apr 17  1123  CM power up, crew transfer to CM 
 1315  SM-109 jettison  41 x 836791 x 30.6 
 1600  LM hatch closed 
 1643:02  Undocked from LM  41 x 836196 x 30.6 
 1753:47  Entry  43 x 947783 x 30.8 
 1807:41  Splashdown 21 40S 165 22W Pacific 
  Recovered by USS Iwo Jima 

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