Friday, June 3, 2016

Cluster 1

2000-041A


Cluster FM7 (C3) was launched with FM6.

Each of the 4 wire booms extends to 43m long.

In early 2001, the vehicles studies the polar cusp. In May 2001, the spacecraft began to increase their separation distance from 600 to 2000 km, to study larger features in the magnetotail.

In Feb 2004, the Cluster spacing was 250 km to study small structures.

In early 2007 the spacing was 450 km between Samba and Tango, and 10000 km to Rumba and Salsa. The spacing was shrunk further and on 2007 Jun 20, Samba and Tango reached a 17 km separation.


Cluster FM7 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2000 Jul 16    321.30 250 x 18072 x 64.68 
2000 Jul 17  1121:01  Burn 1  422.67 245 x 24311 x 64.88 
2000 Jul 18  0833  Burn 2  616.81 241 x 35007 x 65.10 
2000 Jul 19  0515  TCM-3 10 min  241 x 57010 x 65.1 
2000 Jul 19  2325  TCM-4 10 min  246 x 119523 x 64.9 
2000 Jul 21  0004  TCM over VILSPA 16869 x 121098 x 90 
2000 Oct   Boom deploy 
2001 May 10   Manuevers begin 
2006   C3 and C4 moved to similar orbits 
2010 Jul 21  1923  TCM 
2010 Jul 30  2040  TCM 
2010 Sep 2  1919  TCM 
2010 Sep 7  0754  TCM 
2013 Jul 15   New close formation 
2015 Nov 1   Samba burn to move closer to Tango 
2015 Nov   Samba and Tango within 4 km 

Payload:

  • WBD Wideband data analyser, E field to 100 kHz

  • EFW Electric field and wave, 50 m antennae

  • STAFF Spatio temporal analysis of field fluctuation

  • FGM Fluxgate magnetometer

  • EDI Electron drift instrument

  • PEACE Plasma electron and current experiment

  • CIS Cluster Ion spectrometer

  • RAPID Research with adaptive particle imaging detectors

  • WHISPER Waves of high frequency and sounder for probing of electron density by relaxation;

  • DWP Digital wave processor

  • ASPOC Active spacecraft potential control experiment.

2000-041B


Cluster FM6/C2 is the first of three brand-new replacement Cluster satellites. It was launched with FM7 in Jun 2000.

Cluster has 4 50-m wire antennae, two 5-m rigid booms, 2 axial comm antenna booms. 550 kg dry, 650 kg prop, 1.3 h, 2.9dia. The spacecraft spins at 50 rpm.

Fregat had thrust of 19.6 kN with Isp of 328.5s. Taking the upper values, a 3:45 initial burn corresponds with a prop burn rate of 19.6/3.22 = 6.08 kg/s to 1367 kg. The 9:42 second burn is 3538 kg for a total fuel use excluding deorbit burn of 4905 kg. In fact the nominal prop load was 5350 kg for Fregat,

Mass 6450 full 1100 kg dry, with payload 2400 kg.

Burn 1: 8850 to 7483 kg Est Dv = 540 Burn 2: 7483 to 3945 kg Est Dv = 2061 Actual Dv = 1940? Burn 3: 1545 to 1100 kg Est Dv = 1094

So the burn 2 values agree quite well.

Actual info found in another doc for mission 2

Burn 1: 7837 to 6810 kg est DV = 452 Burn 2: 6810 to 3840 est DV = 1845 Burn 3: 1440 to 1261 est DV = 427, actual DV less

In May 2001, the spacecraft began to increase their separation distance from 600 to 2000 km.

Note that the early TLE orbit data for FM6 and FM8 are swapped.


Cluster FM6 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

2000 Jul 16  1239:34  Launch by Soyuz/Fregat  KB 
 1241:34  Strapons sep 
 1242  Fairing 
 1244:24 Blok-A sep 
 1244:24 Blok-I burn  
  Fairing sep 
  Blok-I MECO  SO x 64.8 
  T+8:48 Blok-I sep  -1120? x 217 x 64.8 
 1249 T+8:50? Fregat burn 1 3:45 
 1251 Fregat MECO-1  217 x 217 x 64.8 
 1257?  Blok I reentry 
 1355:42 T+1:15:00 Fregat burn 2, 9:42 
 1403 Fregat MECO-2  251 x 18050 x 64.8 
 1410 S+0 FM7 sep 
 1410 S+10s FM6 sep 
2000 Jul 16    321.54 259 x 18078 x 64.81 
2000 Jul 16  1640?  Fregat deorbit at apogee 
2000 Jul 16  1916?  Fregat reentry  -47? x 18058 x 64.8  
2000 Jul 17  1121:00  Apogee raise 1, 10:33  
 1131   424.06 247 x 24390 x 64.89 
2000 Jul 18  0828 Apo raise 2  625.10 261 x 35417 x 65.10 
2000 Jul 19  0508 Apo raise 3  250 x 56677 x 64.9  
2000 Jul 19  2259  TCM-4  246 x 119523 x 64.9 
2000 Jul 20  2302  TCM-5 18min over PERTH  16869 x 121098 x 90.5 (ESA) 
2000 Jul 20   ASPOC and CIS covers open 
2000 Jul 22    16714 x 121090 x 90.48 
2000 Sep 5   Boom deploy begin to 15m 
2000 Sep 11  Deploy to 35m 
2000 Sep 20  Deploy to 43m 
2001 May 10   Manuevers begin 
2006   Move to tetrahedral config 
2010 Jul 20  2020  TCM 
2010 Jul 30  2035  TCM 
2010 Aug 5  1555  TCM 
2010 Aug 12  1055  TCM 
2010 Aug 20  0441  TCM 
2010 Sep 2  1821  TCM 
2010 Sep 7  0655 TCM 
2016 Feb 2   TCM

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