Wednesday, June 26, 2002

OAO 1

  1966-031A


The OAO A1 satellite was launched at 1935 on 1966 Apr 8 by an Atlas Agena D. At 2035 it entered a 100.7 min, 792 x 806 km x 35.0 deg orbit, becoming Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 1. OAO I successfully demonstrated the use of star trackers for accurate attitude control, but on Apr 10 its battery failed and the satellite fell silent.

The spacecraft had a hinged optics cover; it's not clear if this was opened prior to failure. One piece of debris with RCS 2.6 sq m separated at the time of failure; possibly there was a minor explosion in the battery, or a structural failure after loss of attitude control.


OAO 1 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Apr 8  1935:00  Launch by Atlas Agena D  CKAFS LC12 
 1937:16 T+2:16 BECO 
 1939:25 T+4:25 SECO 
 1939:30 T+4:30 Fairing sep 
 1939:45 T+4:45 VECO 
 1939:47 T+4:47 Atlas sep 
 1940:38 T+5:38 Agena 6703 MES-1 
 1944:33 T+9:33 Agena MECO-1  94.07 159 x 802 x 35.0 
 2034:06 T+0:59:06 Agena MES-2 6s 
 2034:12 T+0:59:12 Agena MECO-2  100.8 791 x 804 x 35.0 
 2034:40  T+0:59:40 Solar arrays  
 2035:05  T+1:00:05 Solar booms deploy  
 2035:45 T+1:00:45 Agena sep 
 2302  Battery temp high  
1966 Apr 10  0014  Command tumble to cool battery 
1996 Apr 10  0207  Battery 1 depleted 
 0552  Battery 2 and 3 depleted, spacecraft failed 

Payload:

  • WEP Wisconsin Experiment Package with 1100-3000A UV telescopes:

  • 20-cm stellar telescopes (4)

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