Saturday, January 1, 2005

Haruka

 1997-005A


The VSOP (VLBI Space Observatory Program) was a project to do radio astronomy using spaceborne Very Long Baseline Interferometry. The space segment of VSOP was the MUSES-B satellite, named Haruka (`far-away') after launch. Mass of Haruka was 830 kg including 62 kg of RCS prop and 246 kg dish antenna. It has a 10m (8m effective) deployable dish with a central boom carring the subrelector. The main spacecraft is a 1.5m dia, 1.0m high box with 2 solar panels. MUSES B was built by NEC.

The second Mu Space Experiment System (MUSES B) was the 16th ISAS scientific satellite, to test large space structures and provide the first orbiting VLBI radio observatory. Initial orbit is 200 x 20000 km, with perigee raising maneuvers into a 1000 x 20000 km. The spacecraft has a box shaped bus, with 2 solar panels and the antenna. Haruka has also been assigned the English homonym HALCA (Highly Advanced Laboratory for Communications and Astronomy).

This was the first launch of the M-V rocket. A KM-V1 fourth stage kick motor was added. The third stage was not cataloged until 1999, when two objects were found in orbits with apogees of 1263 and 1674 km.


Haruka VSOP 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1997 Feb 12  0450:00  Launch by M-V-1  Kagoshima 
  Stage 1 burnout 
 0451:15 Stage 1 sep T+1:15s 
 0452:37 Stage 2 burnout T+2:37 
 0453:17 Fairing T+3:17s 
 0453:31  -4962 x 224 x 31.1 
 0453:33 Stage 2 sep T+3:33s 
 0453:39 Stage 3 burn T+3:39 
 0455:33  T+5:33 St 3 burnout 
 0455:33  Spinup T+333s 
 0455:39 Stage 3 sep T+5:39s  233 x ? x 31.2 
 0455:43 KM-V1 burn T+5:43s 71s? 
  KM-V1 burnout 
 0457:57 KM-V1 sep T+7:57s  233 x 21527 x 31.2 
  Yo-yo deploy T+8:00 
  Solar panel deploy T+90min 
  Orbit raise 
1997 Feb 14   TCM1
1997 Feb 16   TCM2 
1997 Feb 21   TCM3 
1997 Feb 24   Sub-reflector deployed 
1997 Feb 27   Main antenna deploy begins 
1997 Feb 28   Antenna deploy complete 
1997 Mar 30   Eclipse period begins 
1997 Apr   First fringes at 1.6 GHz 
1998 Aug 30   Computer problem, observing halted 
1998 Dec 10   Computer rebooted 
1999 Oct   Gyro problem, 
1999 Dec   Resume observing 
1999 Dec   Orbit lower
2000 Feb   Resume attitude control 
2000 Mar 8  Resume observing 
2003 Oct   end of VSOP observations 

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