Monday, July 8, 1991

Gemini 8

  1966-020A


The Gemini Titan Agena 8 mission was an important milestone in space technology and the race to the Moon. For the first time, two spacecraft were linked together in orbit. The Agena target was orbited first, followed by Gemini spacecraft 8. 

After rendezvous, Gemini 8 spent time stationkeeping while waiting for the RKV tracking ship to come into range,after which they approached the Agena.

At 2340 a stuck thruster on Gemini put the docked craft into a tumble. Armstrong, suspecting the Agena to be at fault, undocked, and the Gemini began to spin more rapidly. Armstrong had to use the reentry thrusters to cancel the spin, which by the mission rules mandated an emergency end to the mission.

The retrofire came over south China and Gemini VIII splashed down in the East Pacific. The spacecraft was recovered by the USS Leonard F. Mason.


GTA-8 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1966 Mar 16  1641:02  Launch  
  T+0:41 3 km  -6368 x 4 x 28.5  
  T+1:10 10.0 km -6356 x 15 x 28.5 
  T+2:00 35.4 km -6247 x 60 x 29.0 
  T+2:14 46.1 km -6157 x 81 x 29.0 
 1643:35  T+2:33 BECO 
 1643:35  T+2:33 Stage 1 sep 62.6km -5924 x 124 x 29.5 
  T+3:20 104.1 km -5672 x 145  
  T+4:26 145 km  -4818 x 160  
  T+5:00 156 km  -3741 x 163 
  T+5:34 160.5 km  -542 x 160  
 1646:39  T+5:37 SECO  159 x 202 x 29.3  
 1646:44  T+5:42 Orbit insertion 
 1647:07  T+6:05 Stage 2 sep  160 x 285 x 29.0 
 1647:07  T+6:05 IVAR burn  161 x 270 x 28.91 
 1647:13  T+6:11 IVAR OAMS off 
 1648  T+7:35 Radar and horizon fairings jettison 
 1815:46  T+1:34:44 Lower apogee 5s 1m/s 
 1859:36  Phase Adj 15m/s 1:07  211 x 270 x 28.91 
 1926:52  Plane change (0.05deg) 35s 8m/s 
 1944:43  Vernier HAdj 0.6m/s 
 2029  Coelliptic NSR 19m/s 1:22  261 x 270 x 28.86 
 2121  Tally ho Agena 
 2155:56  TPI 10m/s 
 2208:25  MC burn 
 2220:22  MC 
 2224:11  TPF braking  
 2229  1 km from Agena 
 2237  Rendezvous with Agena 5003 at 46m 
 2314:18  Docking with Agena 5003 
 2314:24  Hard dock 
 2340  Thruster problem 
 2356:15  Undocked 
 2356  Sep burn from Agena 
 2358  Contact with CSQ 
1966 Mar 17  0000  Spin recovery  
 0006  Stabilized 
 0018Abort declared 
 0244:50  Adapter module sep  291.7 x 298.7 x 29.02 
 0245:48  Retro-1 fire over S China, 89m/s aft 35 down 
 0245:54  Retro-3 
 0245:59  Retro-2 
 0246:05  Retro-4 
 0246?  Retro module sep  9 x 314 x 28.85 
 0246?  Docking bar jettison 
 0307:48?  Entry  6 x 309  
 0322:28  Splashdown in E Pacific 
 0638  Recovered by USS Mason 

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