Tuesday, December 12, 1995

Kosmos 249

  1968-091A


The first antisatellite orbital test was Kosmos-249. The IS used a radar tracking system and a warhead filled with high explosive and shrapnel. The Kosmos-249 5V91 IS spacecraft was launched on 1968 Oct 20 into a low orbit. The rocket was tracked by RAE in a 136 x 254 km orbit later in the day; I speculate the original apogee was 500 km. The IS propulsion system ignited to place the spacecraft on an intercept course with Kosmos-248, launched the previous day. It passed within 1 km on the second orbit and then exploded at apogee.


Kosmos-249 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1968 Oct 20  0402  Launch by 11K67  KB 
 0404  Stage 2 burn 
 0407?  Stage 2 sep  88.38 136 x 254 x 62.4 (RAE) 
 0415 86.90 104 x 137 x 62.27 
 0440
136 x 501 x 62.3 
 0453?  IS DU orbit change  501 x 501? x 62.3 
 0555  IS DU orbit change 60N 58E 106.62 501 x 1638 x 62.23 
 0733?  Intercept Kosmos-248   
 0830?  Exploded at apogee 
 2026   112.19 488 x 2165 x 62.3 
 2257  (Stage 2 orbit)  87.66 135 x 182 x 62.3 
1974 Jun 4    112.04 494 x 2145 x 62.3 

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