Friday, May 19, 2000

Luna 20

  1972-007A


E-8-5 No. 408 (Luna-20) was launched on 1972 Feb 14. Luna-20 landed near the crater Apollonius C.

Detailed landing times are from declassified US documents.

The return capsule landed in a blizzard, 40 km north of Dzezhkazgan, on an island off the Karkingir river, at 48 00N 67 34E.


Luna-20 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1972 Feb 14  0327:59  Launch by Proton-K  KB 
 0330:06 Stage 2 burn 
 0330:06 Stage 1 MECO 41 km 
 0331:20  T+3:20 Fairing 80 km 
  T+5:38 St 2 MECO 
  T+5:45 St 3 MES 
  T+7:26 Alt. 150 km 
  T+9:40 St 3 MECO 
 0337:48  T+9:49 Stage 3 sep  
 0341:57  T+13:58 Blok D burn 
 0343:56  T+15:57 Blok D MECO  151 x 279 x 51.47 
 0434 T+1:06:30 SOZ burn 
 0437:50 T+1:09:51 MES-2 
 0445  Asc node 
 0445:40  T+1:17? MECO-2 
 0445:40  T+1:17:41 Blok D sep 
1972 Feb 15  1128:00 TCM 2.5s 1.25m/s 
1972 Feb 18  1208:56  LOI burn 237s 
 1212:53  Lunar orbit insertion  117.6 80 x 106 x 64.6 

1972 Feb 19  

1308:34  TCM 4s Lower perigee  114.2 25 x 100 x 64.1 
1972 Feb 21  1913:27  Retro (burn 4:27) 
 1917:52  Retro off  
 1918:31  Retro burn 2 at 760m 
 1918:48  Retro off, verniers on 
 1918:55  Landed 56 33 E 3 32 N 
 1930? Drill activated
 2142  Drilling complete 
1972 Feb 21  2315  Drill test 


Luna-20 VA 
 

DateTimeEventOrbit  

1972 Feb 22  2258:14  Launch, 49s burn 
 2259:03  Engine cutoff 
1972 Feb 23  1214? Leave lunar sphere 
1972 Feb 25  1640? Capsule sep, alt. 43511 km 
1972 Feb 25  1902:01  Reentry 
1972 Feb 25  1912  Landed 48 N 67 34E 

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